Preview

Submission To Authority

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
855 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Submission To Authority
November 30, 2013
Submission to Authority
Marines are one of the most disciplined armed forces in our world today. They are taught to receive orders and to follow them without question. But when should submission to authority stop? Should orders be disregarded when they conflict with a person’s own morals and consciousness? Maybe they should, but in the Milgram experiment, it was found that it is actually very easy for a person to accept and follow orders while leaving out their own judgment. This is exactly what happens in the movie A Few Good Men. This movie shows the discipline that the marines have and their obedience to authority, even when it may contradict their own consciousness. However, it can be argued that in the marines, soldiers are trained to lose their conscious, to lose their identity so as to not interfere with orders from their commanding officers. In the movie A Few Good Men both Private First Class (PFC) Louden Downey and Lance Corporal (LCpl) Harold W. Dawson display the theme of submission to authority due to their loss of identity that comes with being in a specific role under a higher authority.
In A Few Good Men, PFC Downey and LCpl Dawson can be compared to the prisoners in the Stanford Prison experiment. When they are given orders, they follow the orders. Their loss of identity with who they really are makes them susceptible to loss of morals and consciousness. In “The Stanford Prison Experiment” Zimbardo notes that the guards made the prisoners perform meaningless tasks such as “picking thorns out of their blankets for hours on end. (The guards had previously dragged the blankets through thorny bushes to create this disagreeable task)” (394). Due to their loss of identity, the prisoners willfully complied. Similarly, LCpl Dawson held on to his morals for as long as he could until he was given a direct order to give a code red to PFC William T. Santiago. While PFC Downey was not given a direct order from a higher authority, it is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Milgram's Experiment brings up the point that people under the pressure of other, will more likely obey orders even if it goes against their moral beliefs. In "To Obey of Not to Obey", most of the soldiers obeyed their superiors because they were taught to do so. Similarly in Migram's Experient, the "teachers" obeyed when the experimenter pressured the subject to continue with the shocks. This can be related to Slaughterhouse Five because the German soldiers are under the command of their superiors who are requiring them to take American prisoners. This pressure was passed down from the German soldiers who demanded the American soldiers to clean up the charred remains of dead civilians after the bombing of Dresden.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This type of training is what causes Marines to be ethical leaders. Gunny knew this and used it, not only in his time in the Corps but thru out his life. GySgt Carlos Hathcock II was a true example of an ethical leader, by not only his actions but what he taught to his…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To what degree should people follow orders of superiors due to their authority? A Few Good Men is a movie where the moral difference between right and wrong is very unclear in the name of following authority. Professors of sociology, Kelman and Hamilton worked together on “The My Lai Massacre: A Military Crime of Obedience” where they tried to apply reason to the soldiers who committed a massacre of unarmed women and children during the Vietnam War. Theodore Dalrymple is a physician who wrote “Just Do What the Pilot Tells You” by analyzing Milgram’s electric shock torture experiment to shine light on when is right to obey to authority, while he emphasizes not to follow authority blindly. These pieces can be used to understand how Marines were able to kill a fellow Marine in Rob Reiner’s A Few Good Men.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Soc 120 Final Paper

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In a military environment following orders is essentially the top priority. Insubordination is generally defined as a willful or intentional failure to obey a lawful and reasonable request of a supervisor.1 Following orders shows that the organization is well structured and disciplined. Sometimes though an order comes down from above that you may feel is not ethical or it goes against your standard thought of what is right or wrong. Here I plan to discuss my thoughts on this topic as well as supporting my claim that through the use of utilitarianism, a solution to this issue could be reached.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance in the Military

    • 912 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It seems that Milgram makes a good point in his findings, that if a person is asked to do something by an authority figure, they feel that it is an “approved” action. They are given positive sanctions for committing an act that has a possible negative effect. In regards to the military, the soldiers have commanding officers are giving them orders to go into battle to possibly commit murder. Although they are given…

    • 912 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Marines believe, "You follow orders or people die." This was primarily applicable during wartime when questioning an order can cause the lives of the marine and his fellow soldiers. Although reserved for wartime, the marines in their day-to-day military life practice…

    • 2868 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anybody's Son Will Do

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Through basic training civilians are turned into Marine’s in three months. Insults and abuse are used to break their pride to destroy their ability to resist transformation of values, loyalty and attitudes that the Marine Corps. intend. What enables a man to fight is their own self-respect. Their job is basically about killing and dying, so it is essential that the recruits learn the attitudes of group loyalty and interdependency, which will be their soul hope for survival and success.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taser

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Blass, T. (2000). Obedience to Authority: Current Perspectives on the Milgram Paradigm. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Military Orders

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to orders. Recruits are taught to obey, immediately and without question, orders from their superiors, right from day-one of boot camp.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Milgram Experiment

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Stanley Milgram: 'electric shock' experiments (1963) - also showed the power of the situation in influencing behaviour. 65% of people could be easily induced into giving a stranger an electric shock of 450V (enough to kill someone). 100% of people could be influenced into giving a 275V shock.…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When obeying authority one can often loose thought of morals and beliefs. In the experiments the men obey the authority figure by doing cruel things they would not usually do. These experiments turn mentally stable men into a person willing to inflict harsh punishments on innocent people while following orders. Night by Elie Wiesel, The Milgram Shock Experiment, and the stanford prison experiment shows how obedience to an authority can cause people to stray from their conscience.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hart Devlin Debate

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As a member of the military, the very first thing I was instructed to learn was the core values: “Honor, Respect, and Devotion to Duty.” The United States military allows no level of immortality within its ranks. Common sayings like, “I will not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate those who do” transcend all branches of the military. Additionally, the United States military has a completely different legal system than that of the civilian realm. Constituents of the military are held to the highest standards of morality under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, whereas citizens of the state are held to a lesser standard. They are innocent until proven guilty, whereas military members are guilty until proven innocent. Moreover, prior to being a member of the military, it is required to sign legal documentation that signs the rights of the member to the government. This is exactly how Devlin envisions the structure of a moral society: citizens giving up certain rights in order to be protected. In the military, morality is demanded. General Dannatt attempts to address morality and how it is playing a larger role in the military than ever before. General Dannatt states that, “the competing pressures of an evolving society, where individualism dominates” and “an increasingly complex operating environment that demands mental and moral preparation of our soldiers as much as physical training.” This shift towards valuing individualism in the military and focusing on the importance of morality demonstrates the importance of morality and how it directly affects the success of a team and the team’s effectiveness as a…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contesting Authority

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Originated from Ancient Greece, modern civilization tends to glorify democracy over authoritarianism. Thus, people are drawn to express their opinion about the way their rulers lead their societies. While questioning authority could be regarded as confusing and dangerous for a country’s stability, conscious authority questioning improves significantly government’s policies and then, people’s welfare.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experiment was about people will respond to authority. In the experiment the teacher who is to obey the order of the authority who was the experimenter also the learner who was the recipient of incentive from the teacher. The teacher was given lists of words to teach the student, (learner) and the teacher have to read the original word given him also, read the four answers. What the learner would do was to press a button to show his answer. And, if the answer was wrong, the teacher would shock the learner, and increase the electric shock to 15 volt increments for every wrong answer. Also, if the learner gets the right answer, the teacher will read the next pair of word. What happened in the experiment that resulted into a higher level of authority was that the teacher did exactly what he was told to do by the…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people may think that the ideals of people in the positions of authority should be trusted completely and shouldn’t be challenged; however, even though the people in authority may be professionals and leaders in their field of expertise, it is still necessary to challenge what they say is true. By sometimes challenging the ideas and decisions made by the people in authority, it helps people become more aware of their own rights and take further action to protect them. Through challenging the ideas of authorities, it can also help authorities become more aware of the choices they make because of the majority constantly critiquing and double-checking the things they claim to be true. This can be demonstrated in the Edward Snowden Affair in the U.S. and Greek tragedy Antigone, where the belief that sometimes it is necessary to challenge what people in authority claims to be true is further depicted.…

    • 672 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays