Preview

Structural Functional Theory

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2778 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Structural Functional Theory
Gabriel Vazquez
Soc 101 Intro Sociology
Bonus Essays
12/7/2012

Introduction
The structural- functional theory is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. As the name suggest it deals with the social structure and function. Social structure is any relatively stable pattern of social behavior. Social Function is the consequences of a social pattern for the operation of society as a whole. While conflict theorist see society as a arena of inequality that generates conflict. They believe that the existing system of distribution is basically unjust. While structural- functional theorist believe that the existing system of distribution was basically just.

Structural-functional Structural functional (conservative) believe that our current system of distribution was basically just. They have a social Darwinist view of society meaning that if you are in that social
…show more content…
Religion gives us a connection to the big question or the meaning of life. It gives a sense of community and teaches societies moral and values. Religion establishes social cohesion, which means it, unites people through shared symbolism, values and norms. Society uses religious ideas as a way to promote conformity. They do this by defining God as a judge of human behavior and action. Religion can also be used to backup political systems. Religious belief offers the comforting sense that our lives serve a greater purpose. By strengthening these beliefs people are less fearful of change or even tragedy. So for that reason we see birth, marriage, and death with religious observances. Religion helps develop of ones self and the need to be able to behave a certain way of church. So religion in turn legitimizes societies

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The structural functional approach plays a large role in the various groups that make up society. It sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This is mentioned in the film because we see how it is necessary for mainstream culture to include subculture in a very intricate balance of people.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A structural-functionalist approach discusses that everyone’s lives are formed from their individual social structures, such as their religion, family, or community. These structures continually form our lives and affect the way we act. These social structures contain social functions which affect the whole society, and these functions are the consequences of the society’s actions and beliefs.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Three theoretical perspectives are functionalism, conflict theory, and the insurrectionist perspective, which help serve as a means of helping frame research. Functionalism, also known as structural functionalism, sees society as a complex network working together in balance. Those who study functionalism examin society by contemplating what each separate part of the network does to help society work in harmony. Functionalist view society as a well-functioning self-sufficient machine. The functionalism theory is very broad in that it tries to explain all the parts of human society . Functionalism serves a very important part in sociology because most sections of society have a purpose in the network. The explanation for social change is challenging for functionalist because of “The assumption…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Religion encourages citizens to be more virtuous. In the words of Tocqueville, “it [religion] facilitates their use of it [freedom],” meaning that without religion to bound human intellect, members of a democracy would not be able to make use of freedom (Tocqueville 280). Religion also teaches delayed gratification which prevents people from falling into an endless spiral of greed. Most importantly, “faith alone is the permanent state of humanity,” and without faith, humans would lose the part of themselves that gives them hope for the future (Tocqueville 284). Hope fuels humanity, and religion is “only a particular form of hope” that is potent enough to drive humanity to greatness (Tocqueville…

    • 1715 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Robbie O’Brien Structural functionalism is the idea that everything that operates in a society has a certain function and role that it plays in order to make a large society work. I think that it can be broken down like a Car. a car has many parts, that all work together in order to make the car go, for example a car has the engine part, but a car won't move without all the other parts that officially makes it a ‘car.’ Just like a society, if we were to just have the giant corporations, and the general public was gone, then we would have no one to buy the goods and society would break down because a major part of it is missing, Now if one part were to break down, and it wasn't as big, for example the car loses one wheel, it will still be able to move, turn, and function, just not nearly as good and it is unsafe. That is what structural functionalism is, the idea that every part has a role that makes society work.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the word religion, it came from two Latin words “re” and “ligare” which to reconnect. Religion promotes high principles of human morality for the establishment of good relations among society’s members and eliminates all discrimination. As a result of this, it creates teamwork. It makes the society work as a team to help each other get by on “the passage of life” instead of making it more difficult. Also doing this will not only reduce conflicts and hatred with one another, plus it also keeps everyone organized and will work together to create a better world for the next generation of our world. Even though we know the purpose of this, why is this important to…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Structural functionalism. A theoretical orientation that views society as a system of interdependent parts whose functions contribute to the stability and survival of the system.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The definition of structural functionalism in a society is to have various subsystems that work to serve a larger purpose for society as a whole. Canada is a perfect example of this as our society relies on these subsystems to work properly in order to meet its main goal of maintaining a strong, rich and healthy country, preserving our natural resources as well as providing a safe place for our citizens to live.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Structural functionalism argues that society is built on value consensus, which is a shared society of norms and values. They believe in each society, institutions work co-operatively to encourage harmony within society (Hodder. 1994).…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In sociology, functionalism is known as a structural theory. Functionalists see society as a whole being structured like the anatomy of a human body with many interconnected systems that function together to sustain a healthy body. Functionalists argue that in order to have a strong society, each individual must obey the social norms and standards of the society. Each person is socialized into obeying these “social norms” that are at the core that makes up the social structure. Society needs to convey social coherence and education plays a vital role in working to accomplish this.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    cheat sheet

    • 1437 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Response: Conflict theory and structural functionalism are similar in a sense where everyone can agree that someone or group has more money or power in a society. They are similar in ideas of a structured society. Where they are different is where is stems from the problem of inequality conflict theory is the notion of when people feel that a certain…

    • 1437 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Religion is a set of beliefs of which concern the cause, nature, and purpose of the world. Especially when it is a particular religion. These religions usually involve devotional and ritual observances, and they often contain a moral code which each person must follow. Religion provides many things to different people, for many it can represent hope and for others it is a symbol of control and it gives people a purpose by giving each person a set of guidelines to live by. Religion benefits many people and many communities; it can benefit individuals by developing them spiritually and giving them a purpose. For communities it can…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Compare and contrast conflict theory with structural functionalism. Pay special attention to the way that each theory treats the origin of social change. When it comes to the origin of social change the conflict theory and structural functionalism differ in many ways. Structural Functionalism stresses that society as whole, including the individuals, families, educational system, politics, and the economy come together to create a functioning society. But, if any one part of these social institutions experiences dysfunction then the whole society pays a price as if it were a domino effect. For example, if families fail to discipline their children, schools, churches and the courts must take up the slack. In the end, whether it is a positive or negative change, the society as a whole must adjust in response to a transformation in a social institution. Conflict theory does not see society as a whole coming together well for one purpose. The conflict theory proposes that conflict and tension are the basic facts of life and are what make up social change and ultimately society as a whole, but it puts more emphasis on class conflict (bourgeoisie vs. proletariat). Together, both of these theories are from a macro analysis perspective.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • The Structural/Functional Perspective – Relationship between parts of society, i.e. how aspects of society are functional and adaptive. – Macro – all aspects of society contribute to the way society functions as a whole. For example the government pays for school teachers and schools and bin collection etc. and in return citizens pay tax. The country couldn’t run without the citizens paying tax. People who believe in this theory believe that member of society have to work together and agree on what will be best for society as a whole.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay Sociology

    • 686 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Functionalist Perspectives” also known as "Structural-Functional Paradigm”- “The sociological approach that views society as a stable, orderly system. According to this perspective, a society is composed of interrelated parts, each of which serves a function and (ideally) contributes to the overall stability of the society. Societies develop social structures, or institutions that persist because they play a part in helping society survive. These institutions include the family, education, government, religion, and the economy. If anything adverse happens to one of these institutions or parts, all other parts are affected and the system no longer functions properly. As Durkheim noted, rapid social change and a more specialized division of labor produce strains in society that lead to a breakdown in these traditional institutions and may result in social problems such as an increase in crime and suicide rates."…

    • 686 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics