The central nervous system (stroke) controls the activities of the body and includes the brain that controls the thinking and the body functions. Mr Hardy’s stroke was caused from his hypertension that occurred from his obesity, smoking and his family history. That led to thrombus in the arteries and blocking the blood flow. When the stroke happens, it damages the central nervous system, therefore if…
In the description of the symptoms that were manifested by Brent which include loss of consciousness, violent spasms and stiffening with the upper extremities flexed and the lower extremities extended, he had a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. According to Burn, et al. (2013), the generalized tonic-clonic seizure may last 5 to 30 second and lapses of consciousness. Although the cause of the seizure may still remain unknown, but many researchers believed that there are certain aspects of brain injury may cause a person to develop this type of disorder. Since Brent involved in a motor vehicle accident in which he experienced a closed head injury that may cause him to develop a seizure on his life later. In post-seizure, it is important to assess all the activity that had happened to the person who had the seizure. In the case, the NP need to assess Brent’s seizure activities by asking Brent’s teacher who was observed her student during the…
The patient prognosis it is more positive in an ischemic stroke than in the hemorrhage stroke since ischemic stroke kills the cells of the brain, the hemorrhage strokes has more risk and complications by increasing intracranial pressure and spams in the brain (Purushothaman, Salmani, Prarthana, Bandelkar, & Varghese, 2014). Many people who suffer from CVAs recover their level of independence. Many other stay with minor disabilities and unfortunately about a 40 percent end up with severe disabilities (Purushothaman, Salmani, Prarthana, Bandelkar, & Varghese,…
Alice Palmer has been admitted into the acute stroke unit eighteen hours after experiencing an ischaemic stroke. She has undergone a vital signs assessment including heart rate and blood pressure as well as a Glasgow Coma Scale test as part of a neurological assessment. This essay will discuss the key elements of the data recorded, the physical and focused assessments to be completed by the nurse receiving Mrs. Palmer and it will include the normal and abnormal parameters for this case study.…
The next section is on Injury and Disorder. Here it is mentioned, as a list, the various disabilities that the brainstem could have. These include the consequences when a stroke occurs in that region.…
There is growing concern in the health care industry in regards to stroke being the second major cause of death worldwide (Black’s Student Medical Dictionary 2004, p.334). Ischaemic stroke is considered to be an urgent health issue (Smeltzer et al 2008, p.2206) with evidence to show that immediate treatment can improve its negative effects on the person (Hairon 2008, p.19). Primary care, prevention and education is being…
The most common type of stroke is ischemic, which refers to the loss of oxygen and nutrients for brain cells that occurs because the blood supply to a portion of the brain has been cut off. Ischemic strokes account for approximately 80% of all strokes, and can be further broken down into two subtypes: thrombotic, also called cerebral thrombosis, and embolic, also termed cerebral embolism.…
Stroke is the number one disabler and number three killer of the cerebral cortex of the brain. Jill had experienced a rare form of stroke, which had left her with a clot the size of a golf ball in her head. Her left hemisphere was very heavily damaged and she was working with solely with the remaining right hemisphere. Between all of her surgeries and personal growth, it had taken her eight years to recover.…
The main idea of this article is primarily focused on how the brain works and function, understand memory and how your brain reacts to different situations. Also, other aspects of how researchers are finding new ways and various methods to find solutions to understand the brain better. The brain is a difficult organ to understand, researchers are doing experiments on animals to try to find ways to repair brain functions that have died. This article also talks about different testing they are doing on different parts of the brain.…
Annually, around 800,000 Americans have strokes when a blood blocks the circulation to the brain or when a blood vessel in the brain breaks. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and die off. Additionally, memory, muscle control and other abilities controlled by that area of the brain are lost.…
There are three different kinds of stroke. One of the most common stroke is called Ischemic stroke. About eighty-five percent of strokes are ischemic strokes. It happens when the arteries to your brain become blocked, causing blood flow. The two common ischemic strokes are the Thrombotic stroke and Embolic stroke. When a blood clot forms in one of the arteries into your brain, the thrombotic stroke then occurs. It may caused by a fatty deposits that build up in the arteries and also reduces blood flow. An embolic stroke occurs when a blood clot forms away from your brain commonly in the heart. It is when embolus…
With ~800,000 stroke cases every year in the United States, stroke is considered the major cause of disability in adults [1]. The ability of the brain to reorganize in response to pathological or environmental changes such as lesions is critically important to the recovery of motor function after stroke [2]. Re-establishment of ipsilesional cortical excitability has been associated with improved functional outcomes of the paretic limb following stroke [3,4]. Numerous approaches to modulate cortical excitability in stroke have been investigated. However, many involve the use of repetitive task practice with the affected hand which is not possible for severely impaired patients. Two promising approaches to modulate excitability of the ipsilesional hemisphere that do not require movement of the affected hand include paired associative stimulation (PAS) and mirror therapy. PAS is described as a peripheral nerve stimulation paired with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of primary motor cortex (M1) in a timing dependent manner to induce…
Hemorrhagic is uncommon but usually results in death; this occurs when an aneurysm, a weakened blood vessel, in the brain bursts. Ischemic stroke is the more common form of stroke and occurs when there is a blood clot in one of the blood vessels leading to the brain (National Stroke Association, 2014). Strokes are an interesting topic to research because they are fairly frequently experienced. Due to how prevalent strokes are, it is helpful in terms of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation to understand the neural bases of stroke and the brain structure after a stroke. Specifically the differences in brain structure after a stroke compared with brain structures before a stroke. Obviously with the lack of blood being able to get to the brain, there is going to be some damage to different brain structures, which can be seen in the symptoms after a stroke. This literature review will discuss how knowing the differences in structures after Traumatic brain injuries and strokes can help with the rehabilitation of the patients with…
Cited: NINDS Kuru Information Page. (2013, May 1). Retrieved May 18, 2013, from National Institute…
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