Preview

strengths of behavioural approach to psychopathology

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
570 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
strengths of behavioural approach to psychopathology
+ based on animal studies. Animal studies assumes same basic laws of learning apply to humans. Many ideas of behavioural approach tested on animals such as rats make generalisations to human behaviour. + strongly replicated; others reaching same conclusion makes theory more reliable.
+ can be easily tested through scientific study.
Doesn't blame patient. Removes all blame from patient as they have simply learnt disorder due upbringing & environment so doesn't condemn for having disease as not held responsible. Ethical approach in this sense as not stigmatised

+ systematic desensitization* is very effective -uses the behavioural approach for simple phobias.
* a treatment for phobias in which the patient is exposed to progressively more anxiety-provoking stimuli and taught relaxation techniques.
+ based on animal studies. Animal studies assumes same basic laws of learning apply to humans. Many ideas of behavioural approach tested on animals such as rats make generalisations to human behaviour. + strongly replicated; others reaching same conclusion makes theory more reliable.
+ can be easily tested through scientific study.
Doesn't blame patient. Removes all blame from patient as they have simply learnt disorder due upbringing & environment so doesn't condemn for having disease as not held responsible. Ethical approach in this sense as not stigmatised

+ systematic desensitization* is very effective -uses the behavioural approach for simple phobias.
* a treatment for phobias in which the patient is exposed to progressively more anxiety-provoking stimuli and taught relaxation techniques.

+ based on animal studies. Animal studies assumes same basic laws of learning apply to humans. Many ideas of behavioural approach tested on animals such as rats make generalisations to human behaviour. + strongly replicated; others reaching same conclusion makes theory more reliable.
+ can be easily tested through scientific study.
Doesn't blame patient.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The behavioural model suggest that all behaviours – including abnormality – is learnt. It suggests that we have very few innate characteristics that we are born with. According to the behavioural model there are three ways in which we learn, these include classical + operant conditioning and social learning theory.…

    • 663 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In order to do this, some researchers began to study only those things that could be measured and quantified. This led to the beginning of learning theories. Learning theories focus on how behavior is learned. Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scientist who discovered the term classic conditioning. Classic conditioning is…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bshs Bevaioral Tools

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Psychology learning is seen as a change in behaviour caused by an experience. Behaviorism, is seen as a learning theory; an attempt to explain how people or animals learn by studying their behaviour. The Behaviourists Approach has two theories to help explain how we learn, Classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In this task I will attempt to describe and evaluate this approach.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Humans and animals may have a vast number of similarities, but the one thing that sets humans apart is the unique ability to question. When psychologists look to find the answers to questions, they often turn to statistics. Gathering research to devise rational explanation is important to psychology; it is not only important, but the manner in which it is done is scientific. Psychologists use the scientific method to define, explain, predict and understand behavior. They also use numbers, and the research from numbers help to predict the probability of a possible reoccurrence. The stronger the data is in the research helps to validate the final outcome.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    CCJS 461 Project 1

    • 2002 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Theorists in this category suggest that behaviors are strictly a result of conditioning. Cherry states that conditioning “occurs through interaction with the environment” (p.2). This theory does not take into consideration internal thoughts, reasoning, or responses. Behaviors are strictly managed or are a result of training and external stimuli. This theory does not take into consideration anything person. It believes that all people given the same set of circumstances will have the same response or behaviors.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 8 Assignment 2

    • 4190 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Firstly behaviourist theories within psychology, generally believe that all behaviour is learnt and can be shaped through principles of conditioning, which was suggested by two different psychologists, ‘Skinner’ and ‘Pavlov’. This approach is to be able to understand different aspects of human behaviour, this is sometimes referred to as the learning theory. These can result from either classical conditioning or operant conditioning.…

    • 4190 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The scientific experiments that have been used to study people’s behaviour tend to be very reliable due to the evidence that they end up with being based on facts. However, this approach is it does not considered mental processes that can affect an individual’s behaviour. This perspective only focuses on how people learn form their own experience. People like Bandura who introduce social learning approach disagree with this perspective as he believes that people can learn from observing and learning other people’s behaviour and experiences. Furthermore, studies of a wide range of human behaviours have shown that classical and operant conditioning cannot adequately explain how people are able to solve problems without the extended period of trial and error that behaviourism would say is necessary. These findings imply that mental processes must play a part in explaining much human behaviour…

    • 4911 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychotherapies

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    particular type of therapy to present a fear or anxiety to the person and is often used to treat phobias.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This theory takes an objective approach to observing quantifiable events and behaviour and has a focus on measurable outcomes. Watson (1878-1958) suggested that our learning and behaviour are controlled by the experiences we are exposed to and our response to them. Behaviourism suggests:-…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Behaviourism can also be seen as the learning theory. This was introduced by John Watson in the early 1900’s. This was mainly his thoughts and ideas. When it comes to behaviourism there are three assumptions that are attached and are developed within behaviourism. These are; behaviour is learnt and also humans and animals learn the same way, this can be seen that the mind is irrelevant. Behaviourists would conclude…

    • 2895 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are three principles that define the biological level of analysis: there are biological origins of behavior, animal research may provide insight into human behavior, and to an extent human behavior is genetically based. The first principle (biological origins of behavior) deals with the idea that neurotransmitters, hormones, and other specific brain processes can have an effect on behavior. For example, one study looked at criminals charged with murder who testified “Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity” and to see whether these criminals had any biological defects that could explain their behavior. After the 41 criminal participants agreed to take a PET scan, the results indicated that there was less activity in the prefrontal cortex;…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Principles of biological level of analysis: 1. Behaviour can be innate because it is genetically based. 2. Animal research can provide insight into human result. 3. There are biological correlates of behaviour.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reductionism Notes

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Y12-Psychology – Extra notes What is Reductionism? Reductionism is the belief that human behaviour can be explained by breaking it down into smaller component parts. Reductionists say that the best way to understand why we behave as we do is to look closely at the very simplest parts that make up our systems, and use the simplest explanations to understand how they work. It is based on the scientific assumption of parsimony - that complex phenomena should be explained by the simplest underlying principles possible.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Bandura did the study of behavior and observational learning and modeling behavior. The process of learning is stable and is recognized by past experience are that is what most of the psychologists approve, but there is a little difference in their belief about what is really complex connection in learning to make changes take place to what was in the past experiences it both cause each other. It is all based on the theory of personality that says person’s environment causes behavior. Albert Bandura thought it was easy to be observing. He endorsed that environment causes behavior and behavior causes environment. Albert Bandura did many studies;…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays