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Sons And Lovers Analysis

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Sons And Lovers Analysis
The understanding of critical approaches to literature helps a great deal while handling the novel. If we choose to take up D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers, psychological approach throws light upon certain issues which otherwise would remain unexplored. Along with this engagement with literature, film viewing and discussion sessions are also handled. Either we move to a film after finishing a particular section of literature or engage extra hours on Saturdays for watching films ( six/seven sessions of one and a half hour each) and take up the discussion in the following regular hour. Sometimes, I extend one of the class hours and use it for film viewing. Care is taken to space them out well so that students too have some change to look …show more content…
Typically, in a semester, six to seven films are studied. Each film is chosen with much care to make them have an understanding of the major film schools/ film movements, representative films from World Cinema. I begin with some representative films from each of the important film schools: Soviet Montage style, German Expressionism, Italian Neo Realism, French New Wave etc. Also they are exposed to a Swedish (Bergman), a Japanese/ an Iranian, and an Indian film. Since in India films are made in many regional languages, I have a difficult task in deciding which of the films to expose the students to. I have observed that my students have already had an overdose of populist cinema from Hollywood and hence I do not make them watch it in the class. However, if they wish to take it up for any one of their assignments, I give them the freedom. The attempt is to make the students gain the most in a limited period of a semester. \The list is not an exhaustive one. Since now the course design has evolved into something where I have the flexibility to include/ remove a particular text as long as I achieve the predetermined …show more content…
This is one section which in spite of my attempts, the students have not warmed up to with the same alacrity. After my initial few semesters with the course, I have accepted the fact that majority of my students do not love studying poetry! Eliot is one poet whom I passionately brought into the class room in the initial few semesters, but after repeated suggestions from many of my students, I have dropped him for now. I am always on the look-out for students who show some inclination for some poetry

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    The Parallels Between Two Families "It is morning again, and she is still here..." These are the words D.H. Lawrence wrote to a friend describing his terminally ill mother in 1913. "I look at my mother and think ‘O Heaven-is this what life brings us to?' You see mother has had a devilish married life, for nearly forty years- and this is the conclusion- no relief." (Baron's Educational Series, 1993). At the time this letter was written Lawrence was fictionalizing his relationship with his mother, as well as the rest of his family, in the novel Sons and Lovers . In the novel the Lawrences would be named the Morels, but though the names are different there are many parallels between Sons and Lovers and Lawrence's own life. These parallels are what make the novel truly autobiographical. However, the strongest evidence of the autobiographical nature of this novel exists in the comparisons between Lawrence and his parents with their fictional counterparts in the book. David Herbert Lawrence was born in 1885, in Eastwood, England. Eastwood is an industrial town, the main industry being coal mining. In the novel, Eastwood becomes the town of Bestwood. As in the novel, Lawrence's family was poor and working class. Lawrence was a sickly child (Croom, 1996). He had bronchitis a mere two weeks after he was born, and lung problems would plague him all his life, eventually developing into repeated bouts of pneumonia which permanently weakened his lungs (Meyers, p. 248). Eventually, it was tuberculosis, which attacked his weakened lungs, that killed him (Moynahan, p. xiii). At that time, one of the few ways for a poor person to better himself was through education. Lawrence's mother Lydia recognized this, and encouraged it in young Lawrence. Lawrence started school at the early age of four, but it proved too much for the child. He was withdrawn from school and did not return until he was seven years old. The fact that he was older than the other children…

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    the label, ‘autobiographical’ can safely be attributed to this superb specimen of fiction, bearing the mark of Lawrence’s genius. The most salient characteristic of the characters portrayed by Lawrence is according to Albert, “the resemblance they bear to their creator. In fact Sons and lovers is one of the most autobiographical of English novels. D.H. Lawrence is one of those great artists who write because of internal compulsion, and in this way seek relief for their inner problems by externalizing them in fiction. He had to endure great emotion stresses in youth and face many urgent personal problems. He was a tortured soul for full forty five years of himself and his writings are an expression of his inner suffering, frustrations and emotional complexes. They are all in the nature of personal revelations, some more, some less, but the autobiographical note runs through them all. The most striking feature of Lawrence’s characters is that they are projections of the novelist’s personalities, Paul morel in Sons and Lovers, is clearly a projection of him. It is a story of Midland miner’s son, Paul Morel, who is Lawrence himself; Walter morel and Mrs. Morel are the father and mother of Paul, Lawrence’s alter ego. The father is an unrefined miner and the mother with refinement and culture, “a superior woman.” The conflict between Mr. and Mrs. Morel and the reactions of children are all transcripts from life. Miriam is Jessie Chambers whom Lawrence met early in life, where he loved but with whom he failed to establish satisfactory relations, owing largely to the influence of his mother on him. His mother, too died of cancer like Mrs. Morel, the mother of Paul, and his brother Earnest Lawrence, too died early in life as William in the story.…

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    In every literary work brilliant authors utilize characterization to effectively generate their masterpiece through thematic concerns. Thematic concerns refer to a central idea in a piece of writing or literary work. D.H Lawrence in one of his best sellers Sons & Lovers explores thematic concerns such as power, the oedipus complex, industrialization and family relationships. Well-rounded authors do not solely limit their work to the use of characterization but also take into consideration other devices. Lawrence makes use of not only characterization but also foreshadowing, diction and stream of consciousness to examine thematic concerns mentioned above. The presupposition that effective thematic exploration in prose fiction depends entirely on the writer’s characterization is fiction depends entirely on the writer’s characterization is faulty.…

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    Sons and Lovers belongs to the category of psychological fiction. The remarkable development of psychological novel is a notable phenomenon of the twentieth century literary scene. The psychology of the characters and the typical problems, emanating from a particular psychological pattern form the staple of a psychological novel. This psychological novel has been ushered in by Virginia Woolf and James Joyce. The psycho-analytical novel, as the very name implies, lays stress on psycho-analysis. The novelist becomes a psychoanalyst and he brings into focus, the subtle and intricate psychological cross currents. The analysis of the psychology of the characters is what constitutes the motif of a psychoanalytical fiction. The novelist goes deeper and deeper into the innermost crevice of the psychology of his characters and he brings out or externalizes the subtle psychological framework of the characters. It was undoubtedly the great creative fecundity of D. H. Lawrence, which was responsible for the intention of psychological novel. Hence it can be asserted without any fear of refutation that Lawrence is the pioneer of psychological fiction. The psychological theories and concepts enunciated and disseminated by Freud and Jung revolutionized the world of conventional human thought. They, of course, exerted a great formative influence on Lawrence. According to these eminent thinkers and stalwarts of psychology, the human thought is operative at three levels conscious, sub-conscious and unconscious. The mass of human thought lies dormant in the subconscious and the unconscious minds; but it sometimes comes out into the surface. Lawrence as a psychological novelist has sought to externalize the recondite thoughts which lie hidden in the inner recesses of the sub-conscious and unconscious minds. As a corollary to this change in the novelist’s aim and objective a shift is to be noticed in the theme of the modern…

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    ‘Sons and Lovers’ is among one of the most autobiographical works of English Literature. D. H. Lawrence spent a troubled life in terms of relationships, economic conditions and the lack of a normal household. The novel mirrors its author in this respect. The protagonist Paul, who is in many ways a ‘counterpart’ of D. H. Lawrence, has difficulty in developing relations particularly with the opposite sex. We can see other autobiographical elements in terms of financial crisis, class difference and the infamous psychoanalytical theories at work throughout the novel. As the critic Kate Millett says:…

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