Preview

“Something Could Be Exchanged… We Still Had Our Bodies.” (Chapter 1) How Are the Women in the Handmaid’s Tale Both Oppressed and the Oppressors?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1373 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
“Something Could Be Exchanged… We Still Had Our Bodies.” (Chapter 1) How Are the Women in the Handmaid’s Tale Both Oppressed and the Oppressors?
“Something could be exchanged… we still had our bodies.” (Chapter 1) How are the women in The Handmaid’s Tale both oppressed and the oppressors?
Atwood’s novel portrays strong feminist ideas throughout the tale, suggesting how women could become oppressed in the future. The Giledean state runs its laws and regulations based on extreme biblical views. In the bible Rachel couldn’t bare Jacob children, so she made her maid conceive children with Jacob this concept of the bible is portrayed in this novel by Atwood using the Handmaids as instruments of reproduction. These sexual acts are called ‘The Ceremony’, and this is when the Handmaids and their Commander attempt to conceive a child. Although it is clear that females are oppressed in Gilead, it could be argued that they hold an advantage and may even be oppressors themselves.

The title reveals that the reader will learn of a ‘tale’, and this advocates that this piece of writing will be unreliable. Atwood could have used the title of the novel to foreshadow the chaotic and almost random narrative to come. The Handmaid’s Tale title suggests oppression and possession of women through the apostrophe. Moreover, Atwood expresses deprivation of personal possessions through Offred in Chapter 1. ‘We still had our bodies’; Atwood has stressed upon the fact that the Handmaids still had their bodies despite their deficiency of other belongings. However, she then contradicts this idea with the apostrophe in the title, suggesting that her character, Offred, has a tale of her own to tell which is according to her own free will.

At the end of chapter one Atwood presents us with the Handmaids names; ‘Alma. Janine. Dolores. Moira. June.’ Failing to reveal the identity of Offred immediately engages the reader of any era as any human being fears or despises the thought of the unknown. Their names set side by side but separated by full stops could be Atwood trying to declare that women are individuals, yet the list-like

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The fertile women, the handmaids, are very well protected. There are guards all about the town and every precaution was taken so the handmaids wouldn’t die or be attacked. “Women were not protected then,” (Atwood 24). In the time before the Republic of Gilead was founded, women were free to do practically anything they wanted, but with that, there was freedom for everyone else. Women could be raped or killed, and even commit suicide. “They’ve removed anything you could tie a rope to,” (Atwood 7). Now, there is no chance for any of that. They are an important part of…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was due to the fact that a law had been passed that transferred a woman’s property and money into the control of a male relative. Also, women were not allowed to pursue an education or a career because they are no longer permitted to read or write. The narrator’s husband, Luke, now owns everything she once did and she thinks, “We are not each other’s, any more. Instead, I am his” (Atwood 182). The lack of identity intensifies when her marriage to Luke is invalidated, so she is separated from him and their daughter, and becomes a handmaid. As a handmaid, she is forced to take on a new name as handmaids are “made the property of their masters: Ofglen, Ofwarren, Offred” (“Gender significance”). These women are no longer people, but possessions. There is no place for a career nor an identity.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thereupon, when a Handmaid greets another with "blessed be the fruit," the right response is “may the Lord open” (Atwood 19). Opening the womb is painful for Handmaids, since they have unwanted sex and birth is also painful, yet it is necessary to preserve the Caucasian race. Similarly, the Aunts at the Red Center reiterate God's request of children to humanity via His "be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth" (Atwood 88) verse. Correspondingly, Rachel's demand for children, or death, followed by using her maid as a mediator and children deliverer depicts a Gilead Wife (Atwood 88). Contrarily, this is burdensome for Wives as they stress about birth, while Handmaids have a larger burden as their life depends on it—even though the wife Rachel said she would die. Nevertheless, this stress centers females' lives on birth, which permits the successful Caucasian production Gilead needs. Moreover, females cannot check which Holy words are made-up or left out (Atwood 89); this cruelty to withhold religious knowledge keeps women trusting the male leaders as God—”In God We Trust,” (Atwood 173) through good and bad…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author uses character roles in this quote to show the government relies on dehumanization to take control by explaining how the handmaids would be physically punished in order to be disciplined. Furthermore, Offred reflects on when things were starting to change, “That was when they suspended the constitution. [..] There wasn't even any rioting in the streets. People stay home at night, watching television, looking for some direction. ”(Atwood 174).…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Handmaids in Gilead are women who were convicted of a crime and are able to bear children. Although the handmaids are convicted of crimes they are treated like slaves. In an excerpt from the book Offred says “ we aren’t allowed out, except for our walks… which was enclosed now by a chain-link fence topped with barbed wire” (Atwood 4). Here Offred describes what it was like when she had first started living with the other girls and aunts. While…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Only valuing fertility, young women capable of having children, are sent to the Red Centre are they are placed to be Handmaids. Even though the government claim that Handmaids are the key to thriving nation, they are placed in pitiful positions. The elite group of women Wives and Daughters, as well as Marthas and Econowives, look down upon these group of women. No matter how high a woman's social class could be, women from Gilead are still inferior to men. In fact, every woman in Gilead are socially viewed the same despite the fact that they are placed in different social ranks. Social ranks were only established to trick women into believing that they are different from each other. The government successfully enforce this principle, as they gain control over the women’s bodies. As a result, women are negatively confined from their own independence. Within the historical note, Gilead ceases to exist. It is shown that history is repeating itself, as a Gilead researcher makes indecent jokes about women. Offred’s unknown future illustrates the precautions made in a totalitarian society where everyone is on edge from a possible…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the author writes the story in narrative form by using the character Offred to narrate the story. Offered is one of the many handmaid who bear children for couples that have trouble conceiving. Offred works for the commander and his wife, Serena Joy. Every month when Offred is not on her menstrual cycle, Offred would have sex with the commander. She would try to become pregnant and provide the household with a child. Offred has one uniform she wears, is assigned tasks, and has very little freedom. Throughout her time as a handmaid, Offred would think back about the past. She would think about her husband, daughter, and her mother. In the beginning of the chapter, there were two women, Aunt Sara…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the complex hierarchical society of Gilead, two groups which represent the regime’s ideals, the Guardians and the Marthas, have two very different yet very similar views when it concerns the Handmaids. The Guardians, who are a group of lower-ranking, male soldiers, see the Handmaids as objects of respect and even reverence. They believe that Offred and Ofglen and all the other Handmaids are worthy of being saluted and shown the utmost deference. This holiness that is accorded to them in the highly religious world of Gilead is exceedingly ironic when it is considered that the Handmaids represent everything that Gilead denounces for its sinfulness. Offred and the others have duties that are intrinsically linked to their sexuality and gender,…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In The Handmaid’s Tale, the author Margaret Atwood uses literary language as one of her major tools within the novel to really captivate the reader and her usage of words really helps the reader connect with Offred and understand the issues that her story brings to the forefront. However, despite the many in depth passages from Offred’s account that one could closely analyze to fully understand these issues, it is my belief that Offred’s story isn’t really put into perspective until the end of the novel in the section entitled “The Historical Notes,” which includes the following passage: “But let me be serious. I wish, as the title of my little chat implies, to consider some of the problems associated with the soi-disant manuscript which is well known to all of you by now, and which goes by the title of The Handmaid’s Tale. I say soi-disant because what we have before us is not the item in its’ original form. […] The superscription of “The Handmaid’s Tale” was appended to it by Professor Wade, partly in homage to the great Geoffrey Chaucer; but those of you know Professor Wade informally, as I do, will understand when I…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood tells the struggle of a woman in a society built for men. When the country of Gilead tore down what was once known as the United States and built a place where women were silenced and oppressed. I this place children are so rare that women who are fertile are forced to provide children for the wealthy that have none or die. All those who didn’t agree with the government are killed. Though while men might possess all of the power, it is not distributed equally. A lot of whom, the men in the book are, is based off how some men choose to operate in society. This is shown by the way Nick and the Commander act, what they stand for, and the way the professor acts at the end of the book. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood presents three different men to represent the differing power dynamics in patriarchal societies.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Handmaid's Tale

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The novel was written to liberate the objectification put on women during the time. The society of Gilead is constructed where women are defined solely by their gender roles as Wives, Handmaid’s or Marthas, they have been stripped of individual names, but instead are recognised by the name of their commander. Gilead is able to remain in control over the women’s bodies by maintaining control over their bodies and what they wear. The protagonist; Offred, is placed in a situation that restricts her extensively compared to the freedom her former life gave…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This disunion between females is not exclusive to Gilead’s society, as it very much so existed in the previous society, in the ‘time before’. However, women were not split into separate castes, but instead were separated into groups of those who identified with the cause of feminism, and those who did not. The narrator of The Handmaid’s Tale, Offred, belonged to the latter group. Offred’s mother was very involved in the feminist movement, but instead of allowing this to bring her into the movement as well, Offred found herself “skeptical of and embarrassed by her mother’s feminist activism” (Neuman 4). Offred always had an individualistic position when it came to social stances (4-5), as her life was very comfortable and privileged. Despite those around her advocating for feminism, Offred lived, “never identifying with the cause of feminism, never noticing the struggles of…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For instance, the republic's name Gilead is a land exemplified in the bible as healing and soothing. Ironically, the Republic of Gilead is precisely the opposite due to Gilead being a totalitarian state which endorses new laws to have control over their citizens leading to living in constant fear of getting punished. Hence, Atwood incorporates a passage from the bible in her epigraph in distinction to the role of the Handmaids and Econowives. Atwood states, “Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her” (Genesis 30:1-3). This quote elaborates how the Econowives implicit faith to bear children is all in the hands of the Handmaids which redirects back to Offred’s position because she must attempt to bear a child for the commander and his wife Serena and if she fails she will be sent to the colonies as…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plot is defined as “an author’s selection and arrangement of incidence in a story to shape the action and give the story a particular focus” (Meyer, 2011, p.1666). The Handmaid 's Tale portrays a scary world following an epidemic of infertility. A religious, totalitarian state, the Republic of Gilead, has taken over control after assassinating the president along with all members of Congress. There is no separation of church and state within Gilead and women are stripped of their identity and made to be solely submissive to their husbands and other men.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Republic of Gilead, gender plays a huge role. Gender can mean the difference between life and death sometimes as well as being the determining factor in how you are treated and viewed. The novel focuses on women in the Republic of Gilead, which are treated as government property and viewed as only a catalyst for childbirth. The women are withdrawn from society, forced to hide their identities with “red shoes…red gloves…[ankle-length] skirt...white wings…” (line 23, page 8), with the wings being similar to blinds on a horse. Men also are forced to act a certain way too, most of them being guards or soldiers in the ‘war’. In general, men and women are greatly oppressed in the Republic of Gilead when compared with our society today.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays