For the structure atop the hill it will be useful to make horizontal excavations as they can show large areas of site to uncover structure plans or settlement layouts. Although we can see the structure with the naked eye, there may also be parts of it that we cannot see because of the damage the fires have caused. The horizontal excavation will be 3m x 9m, so that we may have an opportunity in finding hidden chambers or rooms underneath the ceremonial structures. It is very likely that we find human remains in the ceremonial structures because of sacrifice rituals they may have done. The remains will allow us to conduct DNA testing and determine things we could not from other objects.…
Excavations are the archaeologist’s main means of recording and researching archaeological remains, but makes up only a portion of his work. Other work includes working for local authorities ,advising on the implications of planning archaeological digs, keeping in mind the conservation, display and research of artefacts and also working for universities ,giving lectures and carrying out educational work.…
The excavation of El Loro unearthed numerous old artifacts. It uncovered pots, bottles, textiles, grinding stones, and numerous other items once used by this lands inhabitants. Based on the law of superposition we know that the stratum furthest down is the oldest and the stratum closest to the surface is the newest. Another fact that we have for excavation is the law of association stating that, items near one another or in the same stratum are from the same time period. From those facts it can be determined that stratum that includes stone tools are from the oldest time period, then the pottery and textiles are from the middle time period, and lastly the painted items are all from one time period. As time progresses the sophistication behind the items unearthed grows. It starts with rock, then becomes handcrafted clay items, then painted and decorated items showing the progression of this civilization. There are also a couple of skeletons buried that show how the people treated their dead. If I were to run this excavation I would have used the total coverage strategy due to the density of artifacts in this area. It would be more expensive and damaging but it would allow us to find all of the artifacts by time period stratum by stratum. Of course there would be part left untouched for the future archeologists and their new technology…
We dug by smashing the back end of a hammer into the sedimentary wall around where we saw half of a sphere sticking out. (Insert moving hammer) We dug like excavators for a long time, searching for and meticulously digging around geodes that we spotted in the wall; one wrong move, and you could smash the geode. Every once in awhile, we’d crack open a geode, half out of excitement, half out of impatience. I dug around a hollow one, and it dropped out of the wall like an egg out of a chicken. I noticed it felt hollow, so I carefully cracked it open, and there it was: a geode with quartz, iron ore, and a huge bar of honey barite. It was the most magnificent geode I’d ever…
When it comes to excavation, a mixture of test pits as well as large trench excavations will be utilized. At MARV-75 (8739750 Northing, 335395 Easting), we would use a series of test pits in the site. In regards to this site, we are given information that there is evidence of "a village with public…
The first time I heard about the Mound Builders, which was in this class, these people seemed like a very primitive group. What was so exciting about having the skill of piling up a bunch of dirt. Then I was able to see some of these mounds and the scale was nothing I had imagined. These mounds were huge and also contained distinct structural shapes. Tombs, houses, and religious structures were constructed in or on top of the mounds. What made the edifices even more amazing was the time period they were built. Constructed all the way back to 3000 B.C., the mounds rivaled the most advanced engineering techniques in the world.…
Additional drilling and exploration of the property continued to take place after the cavern opened. During 1968 drilling to the south of the main cavern detected a void that was then explored. The exploration of first one cavern and then later a second cavern led to the development of the Southern caves.…
In the presentation/article “Hawaiian Archaeology: Past, Present and Future”, by Patrick Kirch published in Hawaiian Archaeology, outlines what he see’s as the problems in Hawaiian Archaeology. His presentation detailed the past and the roles of the Bishop Museum and UH Manoa. He talks about the present situation (in 1997), with private consultants, the State Historic Preservation Division and the H-3 Highway project and Bishop Museums role. Kirch goes on to discuss the future of Archaeology and the importance of getting the involvement of the indigenous community.…
For example: In 1973 James Adovasio, a young archaeologist from the University of Pittsburgh began excavating a sight known as the Meadowcroft Rockshelter outside of Avella, Pennsylvania. Adovasio uncovered an ancient campsite under a protective rock overhang that dated back sixteen thousand years - approximately four thousand years before the crossing of the Bering land bridge. While fire pits have been the most commonly found artifacts, human modified objects made of stone, wood, and bone have…
When I first arrived, I walked through the visitor’s center. The visitor’s center alone had several pieces of artwork. The displays and mannequins were incredible to look at. The imitation Mississippians were very life-like and realistic looking as they were set up in displays of what they would have done on a daily basis. I did not realize that Cahokia Mounds covers five square miles. I always thought of it as just one huge mound with buried objects instead of the area consisting of several mounds making an entire village. Wondering how the large mounds were made, especially the largest mound, Monks Mound, I asked. Apparently, the mounds of earth were made from “borrow pits” with stone and wood tools. The dirt was then taken in baskets on people’s back. Many “borrow pits” can still be seen in the area.…
I noticed that there were a lot of dug out spots on the mountain sides. I asked Alejandro what they were doing to the mountains and he said that they were digging out the mountains to find limestone to make the sand. He said that the company that does the searching for limestone has already dug out the inside of two mountains in Guatemala in search for limestone.…
Numerous thousands of American Indian mounds were assembled throughout river valleys in the Midwest, down in the south, and even up in several different parts of upstate New York all down through the Carolina’s, or better known as the East. These Mounds were assembled throughout the ages of 1000 B.C. and A.D. 1500, around this era the material were made completely out of man made significant material for burial places, sites, for…
A HORIZON- This is the layer that we call "topsoil" and it is located just below the O Horizon. This layer is made up of minerals and decomposed organic matter and it is also very dark in color. This is the layer that many plants roots grow in. (4 Layers of Soil, 2013)…
Black soil is black in colour They are well known for holding moisture. Rich in minerals such as aCO3, MgCO3, potash and lime. Poor in phosphoric nitrogenous and organic content.…
Soil is the surface of the earth’s crust where plants have their roots and where many small animals make their home. It is also a result of the breakdown of rocks.…