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Sociological Imagination In A Protestant Ethic By C. Wright Mills

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Sociological Imagination In A Protestant Ethic By C. Wright Mills
Q: What is a sociological imagination? How did Durkheim, Weber and Marx respectively demonstrate their sociological imagination?

Mankind’s problem is that it doesn’t have the quality of mind to find or see the intricate connection between “man and society, biography and history, of self and the world”; such was the perspective of one C.Wright Mills. He was the man who coined the term sociological imagination. He described the sociological imagination as the ability to grasp history and biography and the relationship between the two in society. Mills said, “Neither the life of an individual nor the history of a society can be understood without understanding both”. This he describes as the promise of the sociological imagination.
The sociological
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Weber used comparative sociology to understand variance in society. He studied the difference in cultures that explained the different social orderings that emerged. From his work ‘A Protestant Ethic’, Weber acknowledges that religion can be a cause for societal change and a social structure imbued with religious influences and values can in turn influence the individual’s that inhabit such a society. For example Weber takes the Calvinist and Lutheran faiths and suggests that the are the mother and father of modern capitalism. With such strong beliefs in the Calvinist faith such as predestination (that those chosen for salvation were chosen before birth) Weber suggested this was a cause for uneasiness and indifference amongst the Calvinist as everyone wanted salvation. To acquire this they would strive to be worldly successful, in the belief that the successful would surely be those amongst the salvaged.Calvinists turned to labour to achieve success. Lutheranism beliefs stated that there was a calling in life and this calling was what the believer devoted their lives to, this calling for many was the life of labour. Weber suggested that these beliefs were the beginnings of a labour filled life that was the beginning of capitalism. According to Weber, religion’s strong foothold in society necessitated the search for success and salvation. The structure of society at the time with its essential features such as religion and its belief system had large affects for those individuals who occupied it such as the Calvinists and Lutherans. By using his sociological imagination Weber demonstrated the affect social structure had on the personal experiences of the

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