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Social Learning Theory and Aggression

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Social Learning Theory and Aggression
Social Learning Theory and Its Application to Aggression
Social learning theory proposes that social learning occurs when the individual views a modeled behavior that they value, observes an act if the model has a role model or admired status, and when a person imitates a learned behavior (Bandura, & Ribes-Inesta, 1976). The basic foundations of the theory are applied to education policies, understanding psychological disorders, training courses, behavioral modeling, in the media and has a plethora of further applications in today’s society. Another application of the theory is for criminals, violence and aggression. Whether referring to violence in the media, domestic violence, community violence, bullying and others, aggression and violent behaviors can by dissected and expounded using social learning theory.
Social learning theory is one of the most commonly used behavior theories regarding criminology and aggression. Albert Bandura, one of the more important contributors to social learning theory, believed that aggression could not be explained by a simplistic behaviorism theory. When looking at aggression, Bandura sought to find out how aggressive behaviors are established, why they behave antagonistically and how to determine if an individual will continue to display patterns of aggression (Evans, 1989). Social learning theory’s three main propositions are that social learning occurs from observations and from internal reinforcement; and that learning a behavior does not necessarily mean that a person will demonstrate such actions. Social cognitive theory builds upon this last point and is based on the idea that people’s morality affects social learning. Eventually, Bandura believed that the two theories should converge and that it provides a better way of understanding social learning and aggression.
In his effort to prove social learning theory, Bandura performed what is known as the Bobo doll experiment. This experiment was very controversial as



Cited: Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S.A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63(3), 575-582. Evans, R.I. (1989). Albert bandura: the man and his ideas---a dialogue. New York, NY: Praeger. Gallup Organization. (1995). Disciplining children in america: a gallup poll report. Princeton, NJ: Gallup Organization. Isom, M.D. (1998, November 30). The social learning theory. Retrieved from http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/bandura.htm Mihalic, S.W., & Elliott, D O 'Connell, P., Pepler, D., & Craig, W. (1999). Peer involvement in bullying: insights and challenges for intervention. Journal of Adolescence, 22, 437-452. Patterson, G.R. (1975). Families: applications of social learning to family life. Champaign, IL: Research Press. Robbins, S.P., Chatterjee, P., & Canda, E.R. (2005). Contemporary human behavior theory: a critical perspective for social work (2nd edition). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Standing, E.M. (1998). Maria montessori: her life and work. New York, NY: Penguin Group.

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