Preview

Social Criticism- Jonathan Swift “A Modest Proposal”

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1031 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Social Criticism- Jonathan Swift “A Modest Proposal”
1
Social Criticism- Jonathan Swift “A Modest Proposal”
Jonathan Swift in “A Modest Proposal” discusses his annoyance with the ineffectiveness of Ireland’s politicians and the dirtiness that many of the Irish people were forced to live in. Some of the major political issues that Swift felt contributed to the poor living conditions of the Irish people were high levels of poverty, too many children, and poor trade opportunities. A review of our society quickly reveals that these same political issues are still major concerns for citizens today. The U.S. poverty levels continue to rise; people are still using abortion as a means of birth control; and there has been a great improvement in trade relationships in many countries, thereby making child labor against the law.
Swift paints a clear picture of how poor the Irish people were in Ireland. He stated, “The roads are crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms. These mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood are forced to employ all their time in stroling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants” (Swift). Poverty is lacking the essential items such as food, water, clothing, and shelter needed for proper living. The Census Bureau uses a set of income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is in poverty. The official poverty rate for the US in 2010 was 46.2 million people.
This is the fourth consecutive annual increase in the number of people in poverty
(Bureau). Much like the people of Ireland in 1729, poverty stills seems to be a political and social issue for our society. Swift was annoyed that politicians were not working towards solutions. In our society, politicians are trying to find solutions to the poverty problems. President Obama’s administration is addressing poverty through the

2
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which includes acts to fight



Cited: Scholastic. History of Child Labor. 2012. 18 April 2012 .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In his renowned pamphlet, “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift brings attention to the poor conditions in Ireland. Being a native of Ireland, Swift remained loyal to his country. Upon noticing the terrible conditions in Ireland, he took it upon himself to address the issues at hand. Among these issues, involves the sickly and insufficient children in his homeland. Incorporating statistics to support his claim, Swift attempts to persuade his readers to support his outrageous plan to solve a dire situation. As a result his “logical” and preposterous plan created mixed reactions in both the past and the present.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the satirical, thought provoking pamphlet, “A Modest Proposal” by Jonathan Swift, the Anglo-Irish author addresses the issue of rampant, prolonged poverty in 1700's Ireland.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Swift's 1729 satirical pamphlet, “A Modest Proposal from Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick” under the pseudonym of Dr. Swift, has been regarded as an important historical text, exploiting the conditions of Ireland in the 18th century. In “A Modest Proposal”, Swift proposes to the Irish public that to lessen the burden of poverty in Ireland they must sell their children as food and sustenance to feed the country’s wealthy. As it is a satire, Swift's approach and proposal suggests the dire economic conditions of Ireland during the 18th century, and provides a context for Ireland’s culture during this time and a framework for how people lived in all sectors of the economic classes.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swift was trying to deliver a message to the people of Ireland. There was so many men and women who could not support their child. Also people from Ireland were starving because of crop failure.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Swift's proposed a remedy for solving the economic and social problems in Ireland. His solution to overpopulation, unemployment, and the starving families is so specific that it becomes a parody. He"reckoned upon a medium that a child just born will weigh twelve pounds, and in a solar year if tolerably nursed increaseth to twenty-eight pounds." Through his detailed solution and forumulas, his use of parodies are clearly shown. From each shilling to his ideas a children recipes, parody is used to show how that he means exactly the opposite idea of eating children to raise up the economy. He actually means to help the nation by improving the economic by starting out to help the poor. Through his servere mockery towards the upper class, his indiviual anguis at the failure of all this paper jounalism to achieve any actual progress is…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Swift effectively satirizes the political situation in which he shines light on England’s unconcerned attitude towards the poor Irish natives. His work contains depth as it depicts Ireland’s submissive condition in the 18th century. Although Swift’s proposals presented to, alleviate Ireland’s poverty, are highly unsettling, a deeper analysis of the effectively expounded satire helps understand both the dwindling political climate of the time and the aim to improve, overcome, and…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another factor was the oppression that the Irish people started experiences…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jonathan Swift, a celebrated name during the eighteenth century, was an economist, a writer, and a cleric who was later named Dean of St. Patrick’s Cathedral in Dublin. Although Swift took on many different roles throughout his career, the literary form of satire seemed to be his realm of expertise. Because satire flourished during the eighteenth century, Jonathan Swift is arguably one of the most influential political satirists of his time. In one of his famous essays, A Modest Proposal, Swift expresses his anger and frustration towards the oppression of the Irish by the English government. In order to gain attention from his audience, Swift proposes the outrageous thesis that the solution to Ireland’s problem of poverty is to feed children of the poor to the wealthy, aristocratic families. To whom Swift is directing his satire…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jonathan Swift, author of “A Modest Proposal”, wrote about the starving people of Ireland in the early 1700′s. The purpose of his argument is to raise awareness to the wealthy of the issue. Swift, a priest at St. Patrick’s Cathedral composed the satirical essay due to his want for a resolution for the underprivileged people in Ireland. Swift wants to bring the issue to light for the wealthy Irish class. Swift assumes that his audience will be upset and bothered by his suggestion to sell and eat poor children. Swift also assumes that people genuinely care about their fellow Irishmen and will move for a solution.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH

    • 4518 Words
    • 19 Pages

    In Ireland, the oppressiveness and unpopularity of English rule drove many people out and also the potato famine of 1845-1849…

    • 4518 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Modest Proposal

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages

    nothing, during a time of famine, to help the Irish people. Swift’s proposal has six main…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    At first, the reader may believe that Swift’s purpose in writing this essay is to convince the reader that overfeeding newborn children, killing them, and then selling the meat to the rich will improve Ireland’s economic problems. He backs up this argument with facts and reasons as to why this solution will put an end to poverty in Ireland. For example, Swift lists six reasons why overfeeding newborns will benefit the country. First, the number of dangerous Catholics will decrease. Second, the poor will get more property. Third, the wealth of the nation will increase. Fourth, mothers will not have to worry about raising children. Fifth, this new food will be welcomed in taverns. Sixth, marriage will be better because women will take better care of newborns so they can be sold and men will take better care of their wife’s so that she can make more babies and sell them. Swift presents these arguments in a satirical way. Even though the audience is able to see the positive outcomes of this solution however; they also know that this solution of killing newborns is extremely inhumane.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Modest Proposal Essay

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The proposal is to make a point of the English making it impossible for the Irish farmers to pay their rent and causing starvation amongst the Irish families and the only way Swift could see a solution is offered in this writing. This leads into a proposal that would get everyone’s attention to the situation.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ”In 2014, the official poverty rate was 14.8 percent. There were 46.7 million people in poverty.” This statement from the US census is utterly shocking, to think that 46.7 million people not achieving “The American…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Minimum Wage Cons

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages

    line in 2002 an income range (less than $29,000 for a family of three in 2002) in which…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays