Preview

Smoking And Periodontal Disease Research Paper

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3777 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Smoking And Periodontal Disease Research Paper
Smoking/Cannabis Use and Periodontal Diseases
Jamila Areef, Lemlem Fessahaye, Keaton Toney
Howard University Epidemiology
November 15, 2012
Course Instructor: Ahmed A. Moen, DrPH, MPH, MHA

Abstract: 
 In this paper we will be researching periodontal diseases and how smoking is the leading cause to the diseases. From both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, there appears to be strong epidemiological evidence that both smoking tobacco and cannabis confers a considerably increased risk of periodontal disease. This evidence is further supported by the data emanating from patients who smoke cannabis and tobacco. These patients have levels of risk similar to those who smoke tobacco. Numerous studies of the potential mechanisms …show more content…
Description of the research: the main purpose of this research is to determine if smoking and or cannabis use causes periodontal diseases. The research is predominately based on men in age groups between 18-30 years old. There will be a tremendous amount of information given using measurements of cannabis exposure as well as measurements of tobacco smoking, and other measurements that can contribute to periodontal diseases. The independent variable in this research is smoking and cannabis use and the dependent variable is periodontal diseases and attributes such as, bad breath, and a shorter life span. Periodontal is one of the most common chronic diseases in adults; it is bacterially mediated inflammation that extends deep into the tissues, causing loss of supporting connective tissue and alveolar bone. Left unchecked in susceptible individuals, it can result in the loosening and eventual loss of teeth. It is second only to dental caries as a cause of tooth loss among adults in developed
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Chronic Periodontitis Case Study
    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Chronic Periodontitis Case Study

    Being the most prevalent form of periodontitis, chronic periodontitis is defined as “an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissue of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms, resulting in progressive destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth.”1 It is most prevalent in elderly patients with the presence of causative factors such as calculus, plaques, associated systemic conditions, smoking and overhanging restorations.2 Clinically, chronic periodontitis is often associated with a decrease in bone level, decrease in periodontal attachment level and loss of stippling effect of the healthy gingival, periodontal pockets formation and gingival inflammation. As chronic periodontitis may be asymptomatic with the gingival appearing healthy despite the presence of ongoing underlying infection, patients may be totally unaware of the existence of the condition and continue assuming that their gingival health is good.3 This makes it particularly difficult for the patient to accept treatment, further contributing to the progression of the disease. Because plaques and calculus are the primary initiating factors in gingivitis and periodontitis, plaque retentive factors are notably important in the development of…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Edna Ferrer: A Case Study
    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Edna Ferrer: A Case Study

    Today I had the opportunity to work on my patient, Edna Ferrer. I met her today, and I am glad she is taking the time to come to the clinic for treatment. The good thing about her is that she had periodontal treatment before, and she knows her gums are not healthy now. She has lost a lot of bone structure, and in order to preserve what she has, my biggest challenge will be to make her understand how her smoking habit is contributing to the development of her periodontitis. Also, she needs to modify her bushing, and flossing technique; and add some adjuncts such as interproximal tooth brush, and a mouth rinse with chlorhexidine. Although, she is not ready to quit smoking, she was willing to decrease the numbers of cigarettes she smokes…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Case Study Bob's Bad Habit
    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Case Study Bob's Bad Habit

    Bobs Bad Habit Skin Body Membrane Case Study Bob, a 49-year old painter, arrives for his appointment with Mary, his dental hygienist, to have his teeth cleaned. He has not had a dental examination for three years. Mary takes a complete health and dental history. She makes note of the fact that Bob smokes approximately two packs of cigarettes a day, occasional cigars at parties, and drinks two or three beers daily after working in the hot sun. He is concerned about the appearance of his lips and teeth. Mary begins treatment by carefully observing Bobs face and lips for any abnormal moles (nevi) or lesions. She notices that Bob has a deep tan and that the left side of his lower lip is raised, firm, and scaly. The lesion is about 9mm in diameter. Bob tells her that his lip has had that appearance for about a year. Mary also notes that Bobs skin is quite wrinkled for someone his age. Mary urges Bob to make an appointment with a physician for an examination of the scaly lesion. Bob does so that following week. The physician performs a biopsy on the lesion. Histologic examination of the biopsy confirms that Bob has squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of oral cancer. Its cause is associated with exposure to the sun, consumption of alcohol, and the use of tobacco in all forms. Snuff, chewing tobacco, cigarettes, and cigars are the major risk factors for oral cancer. Cells in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis undergo anaplasia (reversion to an immature, undifferentiated form), transforming into cancer cells and dividing rapidly. Incidence of metastasis is low if the lesion is removed at an early stage. Bobs physician recommends immediate surgical excision of the lesion. Following excision of the lesion, which had tumor-free margins, further examination and testing revealed no signs of metastasis (migration to other tissues). Bobs lesion was small, and he is told all cancer cells were removed. He will however,…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    20 Facts About Tabacco
    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    20 Facts About Tabacco

    13) The use of tobacco products is not only addicting, but is directly related to a number of health problems and diseases. A few of the oral health problems smokers or smokeless tobacco users can develop are -…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Flawless Smile
    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Flawless Smile

    Chronic tobacco use results in bad breath, gum disease and teeth stains. This is because nicotine turns yellow when mixed with oxygen. Therefore, as the tobacco makes contact with the teeth, it leeches into tiny openings in the enamel. Smokeless tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco, is much worse for the teeth. This is because there are higher levels of nicotine. Chronic use of chewing tobacco will cause the gums to receded and increase the rate of tooth…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Adult Health History
    • 3339 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Adult Health History

    American Dental Association. (2012). Adults Over 60. Retrieved Sept 26, 2012, from Mouth Healthy: http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/adults-over-60/…

    • 3339 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    An Essay On Influence Of Tobacco Upon Life & Health
    • 10836 Words
    • 44 Pages

    An Essay On Influence Of Tobacco Upon Life & Health

    College; Professor of Surgery and Obstetrics in the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the…

    • 10836 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper On Cannabidiol
    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Research Paper On Cannabidiol

    According to surveys from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the number of people who have reported using marijuana shot up from 1.9 percent to 2.9 percent between 2002 and 2008. People have said that it helps to relieve some of the common issues found with aging. For example, cannabis and cannabinoids have represented a promising treatment possibly that can lower the risk of arthritic pain, and it may help with bone maintenance and growth. Cannabinoids have been proven to effectively treat some of the common types of arthritic pains, but there is also evidence that suggests how these cannabinoids could also support bone growth and maintenance throughout a person's…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Smokeless Tobacco Research Paper
    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Smokeless Tobacco Research Paper

    “The more you chew, the more lip you lose.” -Anonymous. The American Cancer Society (ACS) shares that spit or smokeless tobacco is a less lethal, but still unsafe, alternative to smoking. No form of smokeless tobacco is a safe substitute for cigarettes. Still, tobacco companies often market these products as alternatives to smoking in places where smoking is not allowed (Smokeless). Many uniformed consumers of smokeless tobacco, including my boyfriend seem to believe the media hype and tobacco companies that smokeless tobacco is less harmful than smoking cigarettes. However, research shows that three out of four daily users of snuff and chewing tobacco have pre-cancerous lesions in the mouth. This essay will provide…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Oral Health Education Case Study
    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Oral Health Education Case Study

    The patient has a four unit bridge on her upper anteriors, she has ten missing teeth…

    • 2034 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marijuana Impact On Health
    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marijuana Impact On Health

    At 38, people who used marijuana had the worse periodontal health, as compared to people who did not use marijuana.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Marijuana Argumentative Analysis
    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Marijuana Argumentative Analysis

    While tobacco has a bad reputation for pumping the giant amount of nicotine in to lungs, marijuana is estimated to have 50% to 70% more cancer-causing substances than tobacco smoke (“Marijuana”, n.d). The effect is extremely amplified by the fact that many marijuana smokers inhale deeply than cigarette smokers. The main reason is they think that marijuana is just like the herbal plants, it does not harm after all. They do not know that smoking marijuana can increase the amount of time the lungs are working and exposes to cancer-causing chemicals. In addition, heart health is also affected by smoking marijuana. It increases the risk of several problems including heart palpitations, arrthythmias, and heart-attack. Smoking marijuana’s effects on the heart can make smoking marijuana a high-risk activity for not only seniors but also people suffering heart-disease conditions. According to the articles called “Medical Marijuana Legislation: What We Know and Don’t”, the authors mention specific statistic about people who abused the medical uses of marijuana. In 2010, 12.2 million United States citizens aged twelve and older reported past-year non-medical use of prescription OAS, a ten percent increase from 2002, making OAs the most abused drugs after marijuana, consequences of OAs abuse include…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Medical Marijuana - the Debate
    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Medical Marijuana - the Debate

    classify marijuana as an illegal drug and will arrest any person in possession of it.…

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dangers of Marijuana
    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dangers of Marijuana

    Marijuana smokers have a lesser ability to fight off infections and cancer. After smoking marijuana, the cells in the lungs that breakdown and fight disease become unable to destroy “staphylococcus”, or strep throat. In addition, a lack in the ability to kill tumor cells was prevalent, as well as the inability to produce “interleukins” and other cancer killing biochemicals.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Informative Speech On Periodontal Disease
    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Informative Speech On Periodontal Disease

    Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics