Preview

Sleeping Patterns In Othello

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
737 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sleeping Patterns In Othello
“Nothing will medicine thee to that sweet sleep which you owe to yesterday.” This is an adaptation from a scene in Shakespeare’s “Othello” where Iago speaks to Othello about his ‘unfaithful’ wife. Iago says this to Othello to explain to him that he will never sleep as comfortably, and soundly as he did the night before. Neither drugs nor sleeping pills will provide Othello the comfort he will seek at night. Now though this may seem to be an exaggerated statement, it doesn’t come with some truth. In fact psychologically, the stress Othello receives from the news of his wife could lead to issues in his daily life and could, in fact, affect his sleeping patterns. To understand how such a thing is possible, we must first understand how exactly sleep works. …show more content…
There are four stages of Non-REM sleep. In the first stage, you can be awakened without difficulty but it may leave the person feeling as if he or she has not slept. In the second stage, the body temperature and heart rate drop. At this point, your body gets ready to enter deep sleep. The last two stages are deep sleep stages, with the fourth being more intense. These stages are known as slow-wave, or delta, sleep. If woken up, you may feel disoriented for a while. REM sleep is described as sleep where rapid eye movement occurs. It is also known as “active sleep.” It is during REM sleep that we being to dream. On average a person can have 3 to 5 periods of REM sleep per night. REM sleep is characterized by a number of other features including rapid, low-voltage brain waves, irregular breathing and heart rate, and involuntary muscle movement. Sleep provides the human body with the energy it needs to keep on going. During the state of sleep, the body’s metabolic processes slow down and energy consumption is kept to a minimum. The human body requires rest to sustain its everyday activities, and hence sleep is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    It was said that the Devil was to be an insomniac, and requested consistent attentiveness to the Christian people. During the fourteenth century, bells and clocks prompted an increase of attentiveness to insomnia. In William Shakespeare’s plays, insomnia was used as an illness that happened to a disturbed individual’s thoughts. In the early modern time period in Europe, they saw a steady increase in the merchant business, which steered new varieties and philosophies of the disease insomnia. During this time period, when an individual wasted another’s time it started to become a more severe sin. Different conflicts started to arise, such as insomnia emerged from anxiety and that anxiety emerged from putting one’s devotion into more materialistic…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There were 9 adults used in this study who were two females and 7 males. The individuals who took part in the study had electrodes on their eyes and scalp so they could measure eye movements and also record the individual’s brain. The individuals were woken up during rem and non-rem sleep many times in the night. However they were not told. There was a recorder that the participants had to speak in. they had to describe what their dream was and if it was either 5 or 15 minutes long. The results were that the individuals experienced rem sleep every night, it was faster. 80% was the mean of dream recall and the non-rem was 7%. This mean that the individuals were good at recalling the dreams in their rem…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    William Shakespeare, famous for writing plays and poetry throughout his life, has made many debates about his literature. In some tragedies, such as Macbeth or Romeo and Juliet, there are many conspiracies as to how Shakespeare uses sleep. Some researchers, including Mark Van Dorn think that it is given to the characters who are good and also innocent.…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Polysomnography Essay

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each is broken down into multiple stages. Non-REM sleep is referred to as stages N1, N2, and N3. A typical Non-REM cycle lasts approximately 90-120 minutes. In the first stage known as N1, a person is considered to be in the transitional phase between being alert and being drowsy. During this time, it is not uncommon to feel a sudden drifting or floating sensation. Additionally, this stage of sleep is also accompanied by sudden muscle contractions and the sensation of falling called hypnic myoclonia. The N1 stage of sleep is characterized as a very light sleep lasting only about 10-12 minutes. During this time, alpha activity will commonly appear on the EEG with eye closure [book pg 263]. Beta, vertex, and most commonly, theta waveforms may also be distinguished by electrocephalograms. Minute ventilation, heart rate, and blood pressure slowly begin to decrease in this stage on Non-REM sleep, while slow-rolling eye movements may be recorded by the electro-oculogram. In addition, muscle activity has slowed in comparison to being in a period of…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lack Of Sleep In Macbeth

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to the National Sleep Foundation, sixty percent of Americans have sleep deprivation, an outcome of today’s advanced technology. Improvements of the technology and realization of the imaginations offer people more choices to expend their limited amount of time: for example, cell phones, which are among the greatest inventions in the twenty-first century, let people listen to music, take pictures, and even watch TV shows. Because of those innumerable entertainment options, they leave their own health as the last concern, meaning that sleep is in their least priority, without knowing how much a lack of sleep influences their life. The play Macbeth, a tragedy about the rise and fall of the protagonist, Macbeth, reveals the significance…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), is an input from the retina to synchronize rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. The desynchronization of the biological clock can affect sleep patterns. It can lead to sleepwalking or insomnia which can lead to sleep deprivation. There are two stages of wakefulness and five stages of sleep. The stages if wakefulness is beta, which reflects concentration and awareness, it's in the highest frequency and lowest amplitude. Alpha waves are associated with drowsiness and relaxation. The first stage of sleep is light sleep, which is characterized by drowsy sleep, where an individual experiences myoclonic jerks, the second stage is deeper sleep, where muscle activity decreases. Stages 3 and 4 are characterized by delta waves, deepest sleep, in which bedwetting, sleepwalking and talking occur. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep, which dreaming occurs. "Stages 1-4 is referred to as non-REM sleep, which is characterized by the lack of rapid eye movement and little dreaming. One sleep cycle lasts 90-100 minutes. Chapter 4 also went oversleep…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    REM Sleep Cycles

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page

    The brain is very active during REM stages. As the name suggests, the sleeper’s eyes dart about during this stage. Heart rate, breathing rate, and body temperature fluctuate. The mind generates active and vivid dreams and nightmares may occur. Large muscles are essentially paralyzed, preventing a sleeper from acting out their dreams. The face and fingers frequently twitch.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alpha waves are regular, have medium frequency, and occur while resting. Beta waves are irregular, have a low amplitude, and occur while attentive. In stage one of the sleep cycle, we experience Theta waves, which have similar frequencies and regularity to Alpha waves. Stage two also involves Theta waves, but may also have short bursts of Alpha and Beta waves called sleep spindles, or Delta waves called k complexes. These are the two shallowest sleep stages, and therefor the easiest to wake up from. Stages three and four are much deeper, and are almost identical. The major difference is that stage three consists of under 50% Delta waves, while stage four is over 50%. The 5th stage is called REM sleep, which stands for rapid eye movement. During this stage, we return to Alpha and Beta waves, making it impossible to differentiate between REM sleep and awakeness based on brain waves. Because of this similarity, REM sleep is the easiest to wake up…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are four stages of sleep, stage 1 occurs when the person decides it’s time to fall asleep. Initially in stage 1 alpha waves start waxing and waning bursts of 8-12 Hz’s EEG. This is when we are alert at our wake fullness. Stage one sleep RRG is low voltage but high frequency signal. As the stages progress into stage 2 there’s a gradual increase in EEG voltage and decrease in EEG frequency. Stage 2 has a higher amplitude and lower frequency and also has two wave forms, k complexes and sleep spindles. Stage 3 is Delta waves, which are the largest and slowest EEG waves. Stage 4 is essentially the predominance of delta waves. Throughout the night the body goes through these 4 stages numerous times. It is a continuous cycle until the body fully…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Stage 1, "the brain produces high amplitude theta waves, which are very slow brain waves." (P.6). This sleep lasts for a brief period of time, being up to 10 minutes. Usually this tends to be the part where if someone were to awaken the person during this stage, they may report that they were not sleeping. During stage 2 it is stated that people become less aware of their surroundings, their body temperature drops and the heart rate and breathing then start to become more regular This is the second stage of sleep and lasts a little longer than 10 minutes but no more than 20. The brain wave activity begins producing fast rapid rhythmic pulses known as sleep spindles which is what causes you to day dream and get slightly sleepy. This is when the body temperature commences to decrease and the heart rate adjusts and slows down. According to Kendra Cherry, people spend about "50 percent of their total sleep in this stage". Stage 3 would be where your muscles become relaxed, blood pressure drops, heart rate drops, and this is the deepest sleep that occurs. The last stage is abrupt but it is the primary stage where most of the condition occurs and is the main reason why you begin to develop sleep paralysis hallucinations. REM sleep occurs when your body has fully became immobilized while your brain is unable to stop itself from being active, and your eye movement becomes rapid, increasing…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After stage 1 and two then follows stage 3, during stage delta waves appear 20 to 50 percent of the time, and in stage 4, they appear more than half of the time. This a crucial stage of sleep because If I want to be fully rested for the morning, I need to experience these deeper stages of sleep throughout the night, but having my roommate coming home late it can easily ruin that for me and disrupt my sleep. In the final stage of sleep, stage 5 or also known as REM sleep. Stage 5 is different from the other four stages because in this stage we go through rapid eye movement while in the other four stages it is none rapid eye movement. During this stage I will get an increased heart rate and blood pressure, as well as rapid irregular breathing, a state that occupies about 20 to 25 percent of our night's sleep. After 10 to 20 minutes of REM sleep, the…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During this time the brain gives notions hinting that the person is awake but the person is sound asleep. The only thing that you see is jerky eye movements. In fact if scientists did not see the eye movements of a person in REM, they couldn’t have differentiated their brain activity during sleep from the waking state. This was another mystery the scientists were bewildered by and so the experiments began. They found out that during this stage people remember the dreams they have after they wake up, but soon the dreams vanish due to the quick transformation of the brain. And this phenomenon is known as Lucid…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rapid Eye Movement Sleep

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychologist say during sleep, there are two main groupings: Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (non-REM) and Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM). Typically, three to five periods of REM sleep occur per night that happen between time intervals of one to two hours (Wolf-Meyer, 2012). REM sleep is important because of its restorative aspect in sleep cycles. A disturbance in this will put a person’s normal circadian sleep cycle or known as our “inner clock” out of place. To compensate for this, lengthy periods of REM sleep is needed because if it were to continue, lack of concentration would follow. Sleep cycle is related to sleepwalking because it is likely to occur during the deepest stages of sleep, stages three and four, when brainwaves are very slow…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When we sleep, we go through five sleep stages. The first stage is a very light sleep from which it is easy to wake up. The second stage moves into a slightly deeper sleep, and stages three and four represent our deepest sleep. Our brain activity throughout these stages is gradually slowing down so that by deep sleep. About 90 minutes after we go to sleep and after the fourth sleep stage, we begin REM sleep. REM sleep is primarily characterized by movements of the eyes and is the fifth stage of sleep. During REM sleep, several physiological changes also take place. The heart rate and breathing quickens, the blood…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology of Sleep

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While we sleep we undergo and interesting thing, rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep). At this point we are dreaming and our brain fires signals to may sensations at a time. We dream less than…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics