Preview

Similarities Between Oedipus The King And Medea

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
997 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Similarities Between Oedipus The King And Medea
In ancient Greek literature, there are two types of drama’s. There was the comedic drama, and the tragic drama. The difference between these two dramas would be decided by the fate of the hero at the sisation of the play. Tragedy being the most popular, was the biggest part of Greek society. This is proven by all of the plays, stories, and works the Greeks created concerning this topic. Tragic plays were so heavily conducted that all of them began to share common traits. These similarities are present in two of the most popular Greek tragedies, Oedipus the King and Medea. Both Oedipus the King and Medea have the protagonist’s exhibit excessive stubbornness and steadfastness in their stories which ultimately leads to their downfall.
In Oedipus the King, Oedipus’s stubbornness is evident from the very beginning of the play. Oedipus is immediately searching for answers by sending Creon to Delphi to seek divine guidance from Apollo. Once Creon comes back, Oedipus starts questioning him furiously and declares a search for Laius’ murderer. Oedipus’ unyielding mind soon gets the best of him and he starts to curse the murderer, which
…show more content…
This in turn ironically causes him to set up his demise. His ruin is brought on by his stubbornness to learn the truth. Oedipus’ bullheadedness is what makes him ignore Tiresias warnings. This is displayed when Oedipus declares, “Yea, I am wroth, and will not stint my words, but speak my whole mind. Thou me thinks thou art he, Who planned the crime, aye, and performed it too, All save the assassination; and if thou Hadst not been blind, I had been sworn to boot That thou alone didst do the bloody deed” (Sophocles 345-50). This exhibition of Oedipus’s stubbornness, forces Tiresias to speak the truth unwillingly. Hubristic Oedipus, fails to see Tiresias’s premonitions. He stubbornly threatens Tiresias and banishes him from his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This instantly places him right on top and boosts him up to fulfill the Kings position. His intuitive instincts and drive to put together his life signified him as a man always on a hunt. These qualities where huge attributes to his life however, he also had many negative traits which would end him. He was a man with a huge temper which leads right to his downfall. Since his temper is what ultimately killed his father, it was obvious that it would not stop there. His lack of emotion and sensitivity to these killing sprees was a sign of a broken man unwilling to wear his heart of his sleeve. A man of pride. This follows even more problems for Oedipus as time continues. He refuses to listen to Teiresias, the blind seer of Thebes. He is informed about his future and is taking back by all that makes sense to him now. He is left alone to figure out what to do next. Instead of handling the situation calmly and effectively, he goes out on an rampage and seeks to kill his wife/mother for not telling him to the truth. Once he arrives, he instantly finds her hung by her own hair. This forces him to completely lose his right state of mind and punishes himself by gauging his…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pride In Oedipus Rex

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    His pride and blindness towards truth are also reflected in the play when he denies his destiny. Oedipus attempted…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a result of his uncertainty and lack of knowledge, Oedipus’s actions become brazen and unjust. Showing his lack of knowledge of all the facts, he accuses Teirisias and Creon of conspiring to dethrone him, even though they are innocent. Creon tells Oedipus, “If you think that stubbornness without sense is a good gift you are not wise” (126). Here, Creon points out Oedipus’s rash judgment and persistence, yet Oedipus continues to be stubborn. Oedipus’s refusal to stop and admit that he is wrong exemplifies his hubris and contributes to his…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Oedipus Rex a man blindly searches for the truth not knowing that it will be the cause of his own despicable fate. He finds out the to end the plague he has to find the former king's killer. He fights with Tiresias,the seer and says Creon is plotting against him. He fights with Jocasta about the past and current “coincidences”. They both realize the truth and Jocasta hangs herself and Oedipus stabs his eyes out. Creon becomes king and agrees to take care of Oedipus’s daughters, Oedipus is banished. Throughout the whole play Oedipus struggles with seeing and realizing the truth.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the study of Greek plays, one tries to recreate for an experience, to recapture something of what is meant to those for whom it was written. We know more about the life of Sophocles than we know do about the lives of any other Greek playwright, but this still is not a lot. Sophocles’ work has been said to be the pinnacle of Greek tragedy. Oedipus the King is something like the literary Mona Lisa of ancient Greece. It presents a nightmare vision of a world turned upside down; a decent man, Oedipus, becomes the king of Thebes, whilst in the process unknowingly fulfilling a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother. As scholars, we are bound to relate this story through history, to ask what the writer really meant, how…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Flaws

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus' quickness to judge, also contributes to his tragic flaw. A successful leader should always access a situation after hearing all the facts and allowing the parties involved to explain their own version of the story. An example of this impatience is found while he is waiting for the return of Creon from the oracle. When Creon explains that the city has been cursed, due to the unsolved murder of their preceding monarch, Laius, Oedipus right away accuses him of being the killer. Character flaws such as impatience, can be the downfall of any leader.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Flaws

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He thinks the oracle will provide “what act or word of mine I might redeem this city” (Sophocles 3). When Tiresias reveals the truth, Oedipus does not believe it is o be true. He lets his temper take over and blind him from seeing the truth…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sophocles, writer of Oedipus the King, compresses the dramatic reveal of the true destiny and origin of birth to Oedipus all in one day. Oedipus’s search for the truth creates a storyline of anticipation and intensity. The play focuses on human weakness, human suffering and man’s inability to change his destiny. Though the audience can see between the lines early on, the knowledge allows them to feel pity for Oedipus as the real revelation of himself is gradually unveiled. In his poems, Aristotle outlined the necessities of a good tragedy exclaiming a tragedy must evoke pity and fear in its viewers. A tragic hero, according to Aristotle, must be a man who is superior to the average man in some way. In Oedipus's…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tragic hero is defined as “a [great] man who is neither a paragon of virtue and justice nor undergoes the change to misfortune through any real badness or wickedness but because of some mistake” (“Aristotle”, n.d.). Therefore, a tragic hero has some sort of tragedy that surrounds their life. A tragic hero also makes dramas more interesting and makes readers think. Dramas sometimes either exemplify or refute Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. Oedipus by Sophocles exemplifies Aristotle’s definition in four different aspects. The first aspect involves both Oedipus’ ignorance and knowledge of his life situations, the second involves his hamartia, the third involves the actual plot itself, and the fourth involves the characterization of…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the children address Oedipus with remarks such as “You are not one of the immortal gods, we know; Yet we have come to you to make our prayer as to the man surest in mortal ways and wisest in the ways of God.” (1. Prologue. 35. 43.), the audience can understand Oedipus's role as king and the respect to his power, as with an irony on the fate bestowed upon our hero. As the fate of Oedipus is that of the tragic hero, Aristotle's descriptions of simple and complex plots within a tragedy lead to such “events that are fearful and pathetic" (Aristotle. 70). As Aristotle said that a tragedy should evoke two emotions: terror and pity, such that the audience is aroused with these feelings with the fate of Oedipus, but can relate and understand logically how such events took place.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For instance, Oedipus killed Laius and three of his servants after they had tried to kick him off the road. Oedipus believed he had deserved better than to be kicked off the road, so he furiously attacked and killed them as a form of revenge. Instead of settling it in a nonviolent way, Oedipus let his pride get in the way and committed murder. Additionally, Oedipus again fell victim to his excessive pride when he refused to believe that he was the murderer. As soon as Tiresias disclosed that Oedipus was the perpetrator, Oedipus immediately denied it and alleged that Tiresias and Creon formed a conspiracy against him. He had no reason to call out Tiresias and Creon, two highly respected men in the city of Thebes, but he did so because he was overly confident in himself. Furthermore, Oedipus stubbornly searches for the killer even when he is warned about the consequences of continuing. Tiresias comes to Oedipus in the beginning of the search and is reluctant to share what he knows with Oedipus. Tiresias says, “Dismiss me, send me home. That will be the easiest way for both of us to bear our burden” (19). Oedipus’ hubris doesn’t allow him to ever suspect that he could be the killer, so he gave Tiresias a peremptory order to spill the truth. Also, Oedipus ignores Jocasta’s motherly warnings about ending the search. She pleads to him, “In God’s name, if you place any value on your life, don’t…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oedipus Rex

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Oedipus the king written by Sophocles, Oedipus the main character in this play is motivated to find the truth and his intention are good. The motivation is always followed by the intentions, just as the truth is followed by goodness. Oedipus then pledges himself to find and punish the murderer of Laius. The author used irony in the method of punishment that was given by Oedipus. As stated on page 15 ‘’ citizens of Thebes; whoever among you knows by whose Laius son of Labdacus was killed, I order him to reveal the whole truth to me.’’ His motivation is innocent. It is one of the most important reasons what makes it such a tragedy. Oedipus blindly led his life, not physically but mentally, not having any clue that the prophecy might lead to the truth. This is a perfect example to know the truth rather not knowing the truth. If Oedipus did know the truth ‘’ it would have set him free, but first it will make him miserable.’’…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Personality

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus’ hot temper was a major factor in his undoing. On many occasions, his quick bursts of fury backfired on him. For instance, when Tiresias keeps refusing to reveal the identity of the killer to Oedipus, Oedipus becomes aggravated. “‘You won’t talk? Nothing moves you? Out with it once and for all!’” (Fagles 276). The king’s prodding got under Tiresias’ skin, and Tiresias releases the truth. Oedipus is quick to deny the prophecy, but if not for Oedipus’ hasty temper the awful truth wouldn’t have been forced to the surface. Additionally, Oedipus accuses Tiresias of conspiring with Creon against him. “...‘I have such fury in me’…‘You helped hatch the plot, you did the work, yes, short of killing him’…” (Fagles 276). This creates a divide between the two lords, causing even more conflict. Ultimately,…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanities

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus is told his fate plenty of times but yet has a hard time accepting it. For an example, Oedipus was eager and willing to find the person who killed King Liaus (his father) and exile them from the country. But when…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tragedy has its origins in Ancient Greek, it was a kind of performance to honor Dionysus. They were performed as competition between three playwrights. Actors who took part in the plays were all man and they all wore masks. They wore masks to impersonate satyrs.According to Aristotle ‘’ Tragedy depicts the downfall of a noble hero or heroine, usually through some combination of hubris, fate, and the will of the gods. The tragic hero 's powerful wish to achieve some goal inevitably encounters limits, usually those of human frailty (flaws in reason, hubris, society), the gods (through oracles, prophets, fate), or nature.’’.(ohio.edu). The main theme of tragidies was the downfall of a hero which was a high-born; a noble man, a king, because of some mixture of fate, divine will and his hibrus. The protoganist has to have some imperfections in his character traits, such as hibrus,he can not be perfectly good or a villain, he has to be someone with whom the audience can relate with. Generally protagonist commits a sin, he does not realize his mistake due to his pride and because of this sin he is punished harshly. In Greek tragedies characters are not as important as the theme. There are three unities of Greek tragedy; unity of action, unity of place and unity of time. These unities were used to make the plays more believable.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays