Preview

Similarities Between Enlightenment And French Revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
643 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Similarities Between Enlightenment And French Revolution
all faith in his reformation. His weak leadership combined with Marie Antoinette’s wasteful and detached manner, caused the country to suffer which led to the famous rebellion. The live of a commoner was different than what was originally perceived by the royals. Taxes, debt, food prices, disease, and drought all affected the condition that the commoners faced every day. “Not only were the royal coffers depleted, but two decades of poor cereal harvests, drought, cattle disease and skyrocketing bread prices had kindled unrest among peasants and the urban poor. Many expressed their desperation and resentment toward a regime that imposed heavy taxes yet failed to provide relief by rioting, looting and striking” (French Revolution). France had …show more content…
It should be apportioned equally among all the citizens according to their capacity to pay” (Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen). Louis taxed people that were poor and had no way of affording taxes while the seemingly rich didn’t have to pay nearly as much, this is one of the point that was clearly made in their Declaration. This Declaration represents many Enlightenment ideas and philosophies. The Enlightenment Age deeply affected the ideology of the poor to seek their own nature rights. “Unlike the English and American Revolutions, the French Revolution went through a series of phases, each of which almost amounted to a revolution in itself; and as the Revolutionists repudiated one policy to adopt another, more or less its antithesis, they were able to turn from one philosopher of the Enlightenment, to an alternative, competing or rival theorist from the same stable” (Cranston).The thought of being able to control your own life appeal to the masses for people that were starving to death due to their neglectful King. The commoners were able to watch what was happening in America, a sociology change was triggered in the group when the pressure became too much. Another problem that the commoners had to face

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    By June 17, 1789, the king of France, Louis XVI, was out of money and the entire country was paying the price. The Estates General had convened, which signaled the failure of King Louis XVI to effectively manage the finances and estate system of his country. At this Estates General meeting, many representatives of the Third Estate disliked the system of voting by estates and broke off to form the National Assembly. The National Assembly of France then drafted the guiding document for the French Revolution, The “Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen” on August 26, 1789. The ideals of natural rights and equality for men in this document came from the brilliant political philosophy of John Locke’s “The Second Treatise on Government.” This document was also influenced by Rousseau’s ideals of acting for the general will and popular sovereignty which he detailed in his book “The Social Contract.” “The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen” is the most crucial element for the formation of a new government system in France because it used the ideals from John Locke and Rousseau to ensure equality, popular sovereignty, and freedom, which had so often been denied…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme”(Mark Twain). The Enlightenment was a period of time during the 18th century where thinkers applied the principles of reason and scientific method that helped influence society today. A wide variety of books, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars, and revolutions were inspired and created by the Enlightenment (history.com).There were hundreds of different philosophers who helped spread the new ideas but only two really helped ignite the American Democracy and French Revolution. The American Democracy is pretty much the rule of the people that Americans have their inputs on.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The are many differences and similarities in the Argentine,Haiti,French Revolutions . Most of the similarities are freedom & independence. All of these places were just looking for equality. Argentinian creole people had wealth & education but could not be apart of the government only because they were born in south america,they wanted to be equal. The Argentinian people got inspired by the American & French Revolutions.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 1780s, France had a monarchy with 3 different social classes called estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy. They owned 10% of the land when they were only 1% of the population. The Second Estate had the nobles, and they owned 20% of the land and paid no tax. Nobles counted for 2% of the population leaving the other 97% to the Third Estate. The Third Estate paid high taxes and lacked privileges. Half of their income was used to pay their taxes and they were starving due to the high bread cost. While the Third Estate was suffering, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette threw extravagant parties and borrowed money to help with the American Revolution.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through this system, people with lower social standings were expected to satisfy taxes, while wealthy upperclassmen were not. Additionally, by 1789, France grew deeply in debt after their involvement in the American Revolution. However, natural complications that took place includes hailstorms that affected harvest and consequently led to hunger. With that being said, the King Louis XVI failure to cope with these complexities resulted in people from the third estate beginning to consider a newly formed national assembly as they wanted independence. These people began to question authority, as they reconsidered teachings of the Catholic church, traditions, as well as logic and science.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When people think of The French Revolution, they think of the Queen of France, Marie Antoinette. The blame for The French Revolution was put mostly on her. Marie Antoinette is a misunderstood historical figure who does not deserve the bad name she has been given. She was the first victim of bad publicity, for example, the infamous saying “Let them eat cake”. Marie Antoinette did contribute to the debt the French state was in, but only slightly. Her husband, Louis XVI’s, grandfather contributed to the debt much more than her or Louis XVI did. She did not do enough damage to be blamed entirely for the debt and revolution.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During King Louis XVI rule, many bad decisions were made. For example, the prices of many goods, especially bread, had skyrocketed because bad weather had devastated the grain harvest, so the King made a tax system. This system confused many of the people and was unfair for them…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1789, France broke out into a revolution. The citizens of France rebelled against the absolute monarch and the system they deemed unfair. The people were starving while Queen Marie Antoinette spent fortunes on fake boats to put in her hair. The Revolution was centered on hatred for the king, Louis XVII, and the prospects of a governmental system that promoted liberty and equality. The unfair representation of the third estate, the spread of enlightenment ideas, and the high price and scarcity of bread caused the French Revolution, with the high price and scarcity of bread being the most significant because it caused the people to develop severe anger due to starvation, and they never would have had such a large amount of anger if they weren’t hungry.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The time period of 1787-1815 was a period of overlap of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. Up until 1792, Louis XVI was reigning in France. He was experiencing an economic downfall, and had to call the Estates General as a result of disagreement over taxation to deal with the issues. The Third Estate joined forces with some of the nobles and clergy, and became the National Assembly or the National Convention as they would later be called. Together, they developed a constitution with intentions of creating peace within France. However, that peace did not last long because of differences in political beliefs between the moderate Girondists favoring a constitutional monarchy, and the radical Jacobins who wanted to demolish the monarchy. The Jacobins took over because of a French defeat between the Ironists and a Prussia/Austria alliance. The monarchy ended up abolished, and a republic style government was restored. A lot of these events corresponded with enlightenment beliefs. The French Revolution ultimately nelped the advancement of European Enlightenment ideals by following through with their dispotition…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay Outlines

    • 3139 Words
    • 13 Pages

    While the bourgeoisie prospered, France’s peasants (80% of the population), its artisans, workers, and small shopkeepers, were suffering in the 1780s from economic depression caused by poor harvests…

    • 3139 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution - 1

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many issues that led up to the French Revolution. For example, the unfair tax burden. According to Document two, the Third Estate paid all of the government taxes. There were three estates. The 1st estate was all of the clergy; they had wealth because they collected taxes from the 3rd estate and they also owned land. They had power, food, liberty, and freedom. The 2nd estate was the rich titled nobility. They derived their wealth from land ownership, and they collected some taxes. They also had power, food, and freedom. The 3rd estate was separated into three different classes. The Bourgeoisie was the highest of the third estate; they had cash wealth since they were made up of the merchants, bankers, and artisans. The Bourgeoisie paid very high taxes, and had very little power, they had a food supply, but they had no power. The peasant farmers, and the city workers had no wealth, power, or liberty, and they had to pay taxes. The 1st and 2nd estate only took up about 3% of the population. The Bourgeoisie thought that the taxes were unfair to the entire 3rd estate. Document three explained how a peasant had 7 children, and couldn’t support her family, but she still had to pay taxes. This shows how unfair the tax burden was.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution was born from the ideas of the enlightenment, including John Locke’s ideas of Natural Rights and Montesquieu’s ideas of separation of power. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by a Monarchy. The king of the time was Louis XIV. Louis XIV was a terrible and weak leader who did nothing to help the suffering people of his nation. Marie Antoinette was selfish and obsessed with extravagance, draining the country’s funds for events at versaille. The king and queen stood for the exact opposite of what…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the Revolution, France was divided socially in a structure known as the Old Regime. It consisted of three estates. The First Estate was the clergy, who owned ten percent of the land but comprised of only one percent of the population. The Second Estate, with nobility, included two percent of the population but owned thirty-five percent of the land. The largest was the Third Estate, which was made up of the middle class, peasants, and city workers, owned only fifty-five percent of the land but made up ninety-seven percent of the population (Doc. 2). The Third Estate was taxed in extreme proportions so much so that bread, which was a necessity and the base of all meals, became very difficult to pay and obtain. It was becoming increasingly difficult to survive on so little (Doc 1). However, the first two Estates lived easily with no taxes. Even the bourgeoisie, the middle class, became as wealthy as the preceding Estate, but because of where they were born, they were still burdened by taxes. This led to restlessness in the Third Estate. Since they comprised most of France, they joined together and planned a revolt.…

    • 656 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Causes

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    France’s social structure was an aspect of society that majority of the French were greatly displeasured about. The social structure was very unbalanced during the Old Regime. The majority of the Third Estate third estate was going hungry and only as time went on poverty kept increasing. It was also clear that as time went on that the nobles and the clergy were only seeking more privileges than what they already had. As if the Third Estate couldn't have any more burdens put on their lives, there was also a food shortage occurring that would completely shock the whole nation. The harvest season the year before was so “disastrous” that it’s effects were greatly “felt” and because of that bread prices quickly rose (Price 77). When that occurred, the poverty stricken people had a difficult time trying to provide for themselves along with their families. This enraged the Third Estate because while they were suffering horribly, the First and Second estates were living luxuriously and were able to afford the sky rocketing food prices. From there, the angered civilians had enough reasons to act out and because of that they lashed out against the higher ups. "The third estate seemed intent not just on removing fiscal inequality, but on undermining the entire social order” (Price 60). The Third Estate felt very strong about how they have been mistreated…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A flawed fixed social structure and fiscal mismanagement are some of the plethora of issues that demonstrated the disdain for the rights of man in pre-revolutionary times. During this time, unequal distribution of wealth, status, and land lead to the economic downfall of France. To put a stop to the financial ruin, leaders knew they needed to make a radical change to their taxation system. Because the first and second estate benefited from tax exemption, the third estate felt the need to fight for their individual freedom and social equality, bringing about the revolution, it’s main goal being the pursuit of the rights of man.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays