Preview

Similarities Between Classical India And Classical China

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
845 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Similarities Between Classical India And Classical China
Classical China and Classical India

Classical China and Classical India are one of the most unique early civilizations during the Classical Period. They are known for their contributions to its modern world. China and India are similar and different in many ways. Both China and India had many similarities and differences in politics, economics, and religion.

The Qin and Han dynasties of Classical China developed a kind of government called bureaucracy. The Qin stressed central authority, while the Hans expanded the powers of bureaucracy. In addition, Legalism was developed. India’s political features involved regionalism and diversity in political forms, unlike China’s bureaucracy. It is the reason why the Guptas did not require
…show more content…
There were three main social groups in China. The landowning aristocracy plus the educated bureaucrats, or mandarins, made the top of the group. Second were the peasants and urban artisans who manufactured goods. Then came the mean people who were people that are unskilled. India’s social groups consists of five groups that made up the caste system. Both China and India depended on a large peasant class. Women in China and India were subordinate to men but women did have an important role to the family and society. It was said women were featured clever and strong-willed women and goddesses in Indian culture, which made it subtly different from women in China. Children in China were different than that in India. Disobedient children would be punished harshly by parents. Parents had the right to do so as said by Confucius’s quote, “There are no wrongdoing parents”. But in India, children were pampered. Both families of both countries served as an important and explicit emotional function as well as a role in supporting the structure of society and its institutions. China had an extremely well technological society (one of the best, if not the best) during their classical period. India had some technology as well. They were the first to manufacture cotton cloth, calico, and cashmere. China and India had an emphasis on trade and merchant activity, but India was far greater than China and that of the classical Mediterranean world which they used as an advantage to spread their religions. Indians traded more than China because merchants were high in society. Merchants in India were higher than merchants in China

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Classical India and Mesopotamia are both ancient civilizations with many similarities and differences. Both Mesopotamia and Classical India had law codes and were a patriarchal society. Social mobility was not present in Classical India as it was in Mesopotamia. In both societies there were many things similar and many things different.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Han China and Imperial Rome had some Similarities. Both Han China and Imperial Rome had very large empires that it was difficult to manage their boarders and often faced threats. Both Empires were patriarchal societies and kept women in low status with no say in political affairs. Both Han China and Imperial Rome were ruled by one centralized ruler. Both empires had standardized coins to promote…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While European Rome and Asian Han Dynasty China were unique civilizations in their own ways, they did happen to share a lot of qualities between each other. A couple of the similarities were their monarchy-run governments - both placed a single person (an emperor) in charge of the respective empire, both of them had were originally made up of many different kingdoms in their countries with one ending up controlling the rest, they both used lots of agriculture in their economies, and both Rome and Han China gradually deteriorated after long rules.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han China (206 B.C.E. – 220 C.E.) and Imperial Rome (31 B.C.E. – 476 C.E.) have some similarities and differences such as in foundation, governmental control, and collapse. These factors either helped their empire or weakened them influencing their fall.…

    • 644 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Han China Dbq Analysis

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Athens and Han China were two great civilizations that were successful. Both Athens and Han China had different philosophers that influenced their civilization. Though Athens and Han China were almost five-hundred years and a continent apart, they both made similar successful communities with their citizens, government, geography, and lifestyle.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The differences between Classical Athens and Han China were major and distinctive. The background information, government, values of the individual, and art of each society show how differently each empire developed.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the classical period two early civilizations appeared. Ancient Athens arose with its intelligence and love for the human physique, while Han China arose with its strong beliefs of religion and love of nature. Even though Han China and Ancient Athens both have politically strong governments, they are very different in cultural beliefs and social structure because of how they treat women and how they feel about infanticide of babies.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia vs China

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Both China and Mesopotamia started from the basics and started from absolutely nothing, they both created different ways to live but the process of doing it was very similar.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Ancient times, China and India both had their own set of beliefs; Han Wudi excerised Confucianism in China and Ashoka promoted Buddhism in India but Han Wudi was not a lover of Confucian where Ashoka himself practiced Buddhism. However both ruled with a centralized bureaucracy and policed the provinces to maintain order and policies. And lastly, neither had strict policies constricting their people nor did they have much of a justified social structure.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China during the Qin and Han dynasties and the Mediterranean during the Roman Empire were similar socially and politically because they both had patriarchy, hierarchy, and a centralized government. One aspect that differed was artistically. China focused on visuals such as pictures. While Rome dealt with more three-dimensional ideas such as sculpture and architecture.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical China and India had differences in territorial governing as well as religious freedom, but compared with how they expanded their territory. China's main focus was political and army related, while India specifically focused on their primary religions. Both civilizations differed with how they ruled and lived, but they both experienced their own set of political…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome vs. China

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    China and Rome are very similar, but different at the same time. They both have elements relating to technology, warfare, and government.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aryans were an important role in Indian politics and social structure. Aryans’ brought the Varnas which was an early version of the caste system. The Aryans put themselves as the upper class to make them powerful over the native Indians. Later in history, Chandragupta Mauryan gained power along the Ganges River and created the first dynasty which was the Mauryan Dynasty. Chandragupta’s way of ruling made him rely on ruler’s personal and military power. His grandson Ashoka, governed two provinces. He extended the land to the southern tip by fighting which showed that he was blood thirsty. Later, the Guptas came and developed a tax system and made the caste system in a way that various races could live with each other without conflict. The caste system in India was the social pyramid and consists of priests (brahman); warriors and rulers (kshatriyas); skilled traders, merchants and minor officials (vaisyas); unskilled workers (sudras) and the untouchables (pariah). This system made Indians really rigid and stay in their place. In India, they also didn’t have any slaves since those jobs were mostly done by the…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Ancient Civilizations of China are often compared to each other, probably due to their similar dynastic structure, and how many of them are very similar to other dynasties of different times. The primary dynasty of the time period called “Classical China” is the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 CE) which is the second imperial dynasty of China, the first being the Qin Dynasty. The major dynasties of the time period called “Post Classical China” are the Tang Dynasty (618 CE- 907 CE) and the Song Dynasty (960 CE- 1279 CE). These dynasties had great influence on the cultures, politics, and economics of the empires and nations following them, and they are perhaps…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    China and India were both very advanced ancient civilizations. Both agricultural based civilizations made various technological advances. Although China and India shared many similarities, they had differences such as the social system, politics, and the importance of trade in the economy.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays