Preview

Sherman's march to the Sea

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1379 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sherman's march to the Sea
Title: Sherman’s March to the Sea
Name:
Institution:

Name of Facilitator:
Course Name and Number:
Date:

Abstract
This paper describes a campaign that helped decide the American Civil War. A General of the Union army named William Tecumseh Sherman helped lead a campaign that started in Georgia go the sea in Savannah, and finish to help aid the main forces in the Carolinas. During this march the soldiers lived off the land and the Southern people’s food and burning anything that could be of military use to the South’s forces. This march helped decisively end the war, and struck many blows to the South’s forces and its people’s morale, that Sherman’s army could march unopposed through the South.

Title: Sherman’s March to the Sea
The American Civil War started in 1861 after the Southern States in America started to secede from the Union. The states that seceded later formed the Confederate States of America. The war had been brought on by many hostilities and differing views on opinions of slavery and the election of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1860. To help end the civil war the Union would have to extend the war to people of the South as expressed in a letter to Henry Halleck from William Sherman (Miers, 1951): . . . this differs from European wars in this particular: we are not only fighting hostile armies, but a hostile people, and must make old and young, rich and poor, feel the hard hand of war, as well as their organized armies. I know that this recent movement of mine through Georgia has had a wonderful effect in this respect. Thousands who had been deceived by their lying newspapers to believe that we were being whipped all the time now realize the truth, and have no appetite for a repetition of the same experience. To be sure, Jeff. Davis has his people under pretty good discipline, but I think faith in him is much shaken in Georgia, and before we have done with her South Carolina will not be quite



References: Davis, S. (2010, September 14). Atlanta campaign. Retrieved from http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2713 Hume, J. (2009). Sherman 's March in Myth and Memory. Journalism History, 35(1), 54-55. Kennett, L. (1995). Marching through Georgia the story of soldiers and civilians during sherman 's campaign. (1st ed., pp. 252-255). New York, NY: HarperCollins. Miers, E. (1951). The general who marched to Hell. (1st ed., pp. 280). New York, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, INC. Reid, B. (2010). William T. Sherman and the South. American Nineteenth Century History, 11(1), 11. doi:10.1080/14664651003616768 S-M GRANT. (2003). When the Yankees came: Conflict and chaos in the occupied South, 1861-1865 / Yankeys now: Immigrants in the Antebellum United States, 1840-1860. Journal of American Studies, 37(1), 135-137. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/195674223?accountid=15019 Trudeau, N. (2008). Southern storm Sherman 's march to the sea. (1st ed., pp. 220-226). New York, New York: HarperCollins. Upson, T. (1969). With Sherman to the sea. (pp. 139-145). New York, NY: Indiana University Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ethnics of Sherman's March

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Elmore, Tom. "Head to Head." Civil War Times Illustrated Vol. 40 Issue 7 (2002). EBSCO Host. 21 Feb. 2005.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the 54th Regiment heads down South, they are put under the command of Colonel James Montgomery. In this scene, the Union army, under Montgomery’s control, pillages Darien, Georgia, stealing valuables from within the houses, and eventually burning the town.16 Creighton’s essay, while about Confederate soldiers, is similar to this scene as the corruption of morality is exemplified in the description of “independent bands of horsemen… [who] used the Confederate invasion as an opportunity to terrorize and pillage.”17 This pillaging is seen in Colonel Montgomery, who allowed his men to seize whatever they wanted and shoot at civilians’ houses, taking advantage of his authority for personal gain, similar to the independent horsemen, who took the Confederate soldiers as their authority and right to pillage the town.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reading the 1908 journal articles featuring Col. John Barnwell’s and Col. James Moore’s letters and journal entries concerning various military expeditions during what has been come to be called the Tuscarora War, present numerous challenges when determining their authenticity as primary sources.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After reviewing the photographs of the tactics use by General Sherman throughout the Civil War, I have come to the conclusion that nowadays his approach can be seen as excessive and immoral; however, during a time of war, such tactics might have been necessary to culminate the conflict. Moreover, in my opinion, General Sherman conviction to end the war led him to employ a technique known as the “scorched earth tactics;” such strategy can be utilized to break the enemy’s economy and wage psychological warfare on the enemy’s population. By widespread of destruction of civilian infrastructure left behind by General Sherman and the consumption of supplies in South Carolina and Georgia was an effort to stop, demoralize and deplete the Confederate…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another tactic employed by General Sherman was to use Census Data from the 1860 census to determine which route during his march to the sea could provide food for his men and forage for his armies. (Bailey, 2002) From a tactical perspective, this virtually guaranteed confusion and uncertainty from the…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After securing Atlanta for the Union General Sherman had orders to destroy Confederate General Hood’s army, “Sherman left a corps to hold Atlanta and pursued Hood with the rest of his army” (McPherson 808). Eventually Sherman got tired of chasing Hood and wanted to “ignore Hood and march through the heart of Georgia to the coast” (McPherson 808). “I could cut a swath through to the sea, he assured Grant, divide the Confederacy in two, and come up on…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, it reveals Sherman letters to the Union generals. Sherman letter to General Ulysses S. Grant, commander in chief of all Union forces in the Civil War, he discusses his belief about the size of armies and how that plays into of the nature modern warfare. “We ought to ask our country for the largest possible armies that can be raised...” (McFeely 114). Sherman feels it is important thing as the self- existence of a great nation should not chance war (114). He believes the bigger the army the better. The letter to General John Bell Hood, commander of Confederate Army of Tennessee, discusses their wrangle over the city of Atlanta. Sherman has deemed that citizens now residing in Atlanta should remove. Since Sherman believes that Atlanta is no place for families and his real reasons are they want all houses of Atlanta for military storage and occupation and to contract the lines of defense. Because of these reasons he is providing food and transportation for further north and transportation by cars for Rough and Ready. Sherman letter to General Hood is hoping this proposition of his meets Hood views. Hood response to Sherman letter was he does not consider that he has any alternative in this matter. He describes Sherman removing proposal as “the “unprecedented” measures transcends, in studied and ingenious cruelty, all acts ever before brought to my attention in the dark history of war” (119). Sherman justifies his “unprecedented” measures by referring to General Johnston whom very wise and properly removed the families all the way from Dalton down. Sherman also feels it was unnecessary to appeal to the dark history, when recant and modern examples are so handy. Sherman feels he has not once judged General Hood for his cruelty, so why is his proposal a major concern. “I ask you not to appeal to a just God in such a sacrilegious manner: You who, in the midst of peace and prosperity, have plunged a…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Sherman was an American soldier, businessman, educator and author. Sherman served as a General in the Union during the civil war. In 1864, General Sherman went ahead to lead his troops to the city of Atlanta. In all he received recognition for his military. Mrs. Thomas Burge wrote a journal called “A Women’s Wartime Journal.” In her recording you see that the Yankees constantly came to their town taking what was not their own such as food and money. In Georgia’s springtime, she described the air as a “tonic vapor,” which was taken from the earth from pine trees, tulip trees, and more.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States Civil War was a challenging time for the American people. Numerous factors led the Southern states to secede from the United States and form the Confederate States of America. More than a century after Robert E. Lee surrendered his soldiers to the Union, people continue to argue about how the Confederacy was defeated. In the past thirty years, historians have examined the most popular believed explanations for Southern demise (Beringer). Of course, there is no established belief to why the Confederacy lost, but by studying previous wars, these historians have speculated the most rational reasons behind the CSA’s defeat.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “New South’ should have been a time for new beginnings for all, but it was taken advantage of by greedy entrepreneurs from the north, who capitalized off the weakness of the South after the war (Sitterson 1952). During this time the South was still being led by “Whigs with industrial, commercial, and capitalistic interest”. It was not just that which held the south back, but it was also the resistance and…

    • 192 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sherman's March

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. What Sherman Missed by Linda Barth 3. 3. Hell or High Old Times by Lee B. Kennett…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sometimes a revolution can take place within a country against its own current state of government, other times a revolution can take place externally to rid a country of another country's influence. There are many components that are involved in a revolution taking place. One must consider the causes or reasons of the situation, the events that occur during the revolution and the effects or aftermath that had been created by that revolution. There were major differences between the French and American Revolutions.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    What They Fought Fo

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout my years of history lessons, I was under the understanding that the civil war was simply a war over slavery. Over time I have come to realize there is much more behind the North and South’s reasons for fighting than just the concept of slavery. Everything that ties in with slavery played a massive role in the Civil was, such as; equality, individual rights and liberties, and the basic set up of American government. However, slavery was playing a portion of the role in the war. Other than the underlying hatred of the North towards the South, and the South towards the North, there were many other factors fueling that fire. The civil war was more than a series of battles between the Confederacy and the Union. While Union soldiers from the North were focused on fighting for the underlying principles that the founding fathers had established our nation upon, the Confederate soldiers from the South focused on their strong sense of nationalism and copious amounts of pride towards self-government and their personal property.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gilded Age

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The American Promise, A history of the United States, Volume 5 from 1865, Roark, Johnson, Cohen, Stage, Hartmann, pg. . 568-590, 676-697…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Boston Tea Party

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Cave, Alfred A. The French and Indian War. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2004. Web. 12 February 2010.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays