Preview

Sedition Act

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1769 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sedition Act
Ma. Cristine Ong
History 101
July 11th 2013
ESSAY #2 George Hay was a Virginia legislator who was known for his opposition to the Sedition Act of 1798. The Sedition Act was originally part of the Alien and Sedition Acts, which were passed at the anticipation of war between our nation and the French. These acts, particularly the Alien act were specifically aimed at the French immigrants who were waiting for their citizenships. Americans did not really care about those laws except for the Sedition Act. A lot of Republicans including George Hay opposed to this law, because they thought that it was violating the rights of the Americans to have freedom of speech and of press. So, as a way of expressing his own opinion, George Hay wrote an essay called “Liberty of the Press,” which would incorporate his displeasure to the Sedition Act and also to the Federalists. At the first part of the excerpt, George Hay started his argument with a very strong opinion about the limitation that the Sedition Act of 1798 had put on the Americans to freely voice out their opinions about the government. He said that according to the constitution, it clearly stated that we, as a citizen of the United States, have a freedom of the press to be exercised when needed, and this Sedition Act was unconstitutionally limiting this freedom. He also stated that no one should ever have a power to restrain this right, because freedom of speech was protected by the constitution under the First Amendment, and since it was not clearly written as to where the freedom stopped, it just made sense not to permit anyone into making laws that would restrict the freedom of speech or of the press.
George Hay believed that the authors of the First Amendment intended to prohibit any laws that would restrict the freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and assembly. He also stated that there should not be any distinction between free and malicious speech, since he believed that any form of speech should

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Reasoning: Justice Black (with Douglas Concurring) The bill or rights was enacted to ensure basic freedoms, one of which is the freedom of the press. One of the vital roles of the press is to keep the people informed about what the government is doing. In this case, the government attempted to censor the press under the guise of national security. Justice Black concludes that security of the country can best be preserved by a public well informed by the press.…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As time surges on so does the bitterness between countries. 1797 marks a commemorative year as the "XYZ Affair" later launched a series of acts that created tension throughout the country. The Alien and Sedation Acts of 1798 not only oppressed the freedom of aliens wanting to become citizens in the country, but broaden conflicts between the Federalist and Republican parties, and the beginnings of a break in the government.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A brief essay on the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and why they were a poor decision by the United States’ young government.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, one aspect of the First Amendment that was contradictory to Milton’s view is the establishments of freedom of religion and the freedom of speech. Milton believed that much of the stifling of freedoms, especially in regards to the press, stemmed from religion, and while he was in favor of freedom for all, he was cautious of the role that religion would play in pursuing these freedoms. Nevertheless, many of the clauses put in place for the First Amendment regard the ability of the citizens of the United States to speak their minds about any subject, regardless of topic, although it has been updated and certain limitations have been put in place since its inception. One of the most notable inclusions is that the First Amendment allows for speech that is critical of government and its officials to be freely expressed; a sentiment that Milton would have most likely…

    • 2361 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The First Amendment is all about your rights and how these are used in the world today. The "clear and present danger" test is a basic principle for deciding the limits of free speech. It was set by the famous Schenck v. the United States case from World War I. Anti War activist Charles Schenck was arrested for sending leaflets to prospective army draftees encouraging them to ignore their draft notices. The United States claimed that Schenck threatened national security, and the justices agreed. The principle was established that free speech would not be protected if an individual were a "clear and present danger" to United States security.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They countered it by adopting a narrow definition of the freedoms, drawn from English law. Here, the freedoms only existed prior to expression of an idea (Neuman 52). After one had spoken words or published information, people could however still be punished by government if proven to have defamed the government or king. Proponents argued that speech could naturally qualify to be seditious irrespective of the amount of sincerity or truth in it. Limitation of speech could also be justified basing on the priorities of the government at the time. For instance, according to the sedition act, there has to be a scandalous, false, or malicious element in the writing or speech.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Supreme Court later ruled that the Sedition Act was a direct violation of the press and people's ability to express them. New York Times v. Sullivan ruled that the press has the right to make any type of statement without fear of repercussion of the government and that if something was defamatory then actions are legally acceptable.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freedom of speech is one of the most fundamental rights that Americans enjoy. It is also one of the most threatened rights, because freedom of speech means the freedom to express one’s discontent with the statues quo and the desire to change it. Some fight to set limits to our freedom of speech, while others fight to defend it. Hentoff is one of those people who fight, via writing, to defend it.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the American Revolution from 1765-1783, the United States was now out from under the rule of Great Britain. The US was now its own free nation. With this came a lot of new responsibility. The citizens of America were trying to find out their own boundaries and how they would run their own government. It was a lot harder than anticipated to find a balance between freedom and a strong nation. This debate came into play during the second presidency of John Adams. Adams passed the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798. The Alien and Sedition Acts took a lot of the power away from the people and gave it back to the government. These Acts were highly controversial and after Americans had just fought for their freedoms in the Revolutionary War, they were not willing to give them up under the new government they had just fought for. Thomas Jefferson played a large role in the opposition to these acts with the Kentucky Resolutions. Ultimately, when Jefferson became president in 1801 the enforcement of these Acts ended.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    People would consider the Alien and Sedition Acts unconstitutional because they did not followed they freedom established in the Bill of Rights. According to the Constitution, the President had no authority to imprison or deport aliens he considered dangerous for the nation’s security, because the power is shared between the state government and the national government. The Bill of Rights allows people to have their right to speech and the President couldn’t prison people who doesn’t agree with his laws, publish scandalous or malicious writings against him. All criminal prosecutions have the right to speedy and public trial. Any person can’t be discriminated by their religion or be prohibited of practicing it, just like aliens can’t be considerate…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our government today is composed of two parties, the Democrats and the Republicans. During the founding of our country, it was very similar except the names of these parties were the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists respectively. During that era, our second president, John Adams decided to pass the Alien and Sedition Acts. The “alien” part of the Alien and Sedition acts made it harder for immigrants to become citizens of the United States by a noticeable margin. The act made obtaining citizenship take an extra nine years, from five years to fourteen.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sedition Act of 1798, being a Federal Act directly violates the 1st and 10th Constitutional Amendment. The Freedom of Speech and the Freedom of Expression along with the enlisted power for individual States and its people for executing federal laws must lie first and foremost. Carrying out the violations of the Sedation Act by Congress did go without resistance or recognition, most likely due solely to Federalists’ purposeful neglect and overlooking. Writers and journalists from which whom wrote of and spoke of their opinion were rashly prosecuted, even if some cases were of a very innocuous matter.…

    • 336 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Patriot Act

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2001, is a year that is commonly known for the events that occured on September 11. That day will be remembered as one of the United States most important days in the history of America. Although that day had had a major impact on society, many other interesting and important things came from that year that made an infulence on society as we know today.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Patriot Act

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages

    On September 11, 2001, 2,996 innocent people lost their lives and left more than 6,000 others seriously wounded. This horrendous act of terrorism waged against the United States, on American soil, forever changed the country. After the initial disbelief and shock had subsided, the anger rose and turned into rage. American citizens were united and demanded action be taken to prevent such an event from ever occurring again. Hence, the Patriot Act and the Homeland Security Act enactment was to protect the country against terrorism, activities within the United States that involve acts dangerous to human life.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Sedition Act made it a crime to print or say false and scandalous statements about Congress or the president. Blackstone wrote that this limitation is important in keeping order and trust in the government among the people. He wrote that such language regardless of its correctness, would lead to the “…the breach of the public peace by stirring up the objects of them to revenge, and perhaps to bloodshed” (149). Contrary to Blackstone, Madison believed that the act was unconstitutional; he stated that in the Virginia Resolutions after the act was passed in 1798. In regard to the Sedition Act, he wrote “…which acts exercises in like manner a power not delegated by the Constitution, but on the contrary expressly and positively forbidden by one of the amendments…” (23). The act gives the government powers (the power to limit the freedom of speech and press) that the Constitution does not give the government to…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays