Preview

Sandel Issue Of Morality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
691 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sandel Issue Of Morality
The issue of morality is the major discussion of these two lectures by Professor Michael Sandel of Harvard University. Sandel mostly uses the teachings and beliefs of Immanuel Kant throughout these lectures. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher, who contributed to ethics, aesthetics, and much more. He believed in acting autonomously, doing the right thing for the sake of duty, and categorical imperatives. Kant and Sandel go on further to say that categorical imperatives are always necessary to make decisions in order for them to be considered morally right.
Professor Michael Sandel argues in support of Kant. As he introduces more ideas and examples, many of his students ask questions that somewhat challenge his stance. All of the students
…show more content…
It is also driven by dignity for others. Murder, along with suicide, was used as an example to explain support the issue. According to Kant and Sandel, the act of committing murder and suicide is morally wrong because it violates the categorical imperative. Instead, it supports the hypothetical imperative, meaning doing something with the intent for something. Sandel concluded that the one commiting the crime is using humanity and failing in respecting it. Another example that Sandel uses is a scenario in which someone needs money and promises the lender to return it in a week, knowing that it is highly unlikely they will be able to pay back. This is a false promise, says Sandel. This is because the borrower is failing to respect the lender and their …show more content…
It is a natural feeling to have thoughts of using others in order to get one’s tasks or motives completed. Morality is beneficial; however, the requirements of differentiating morality from immorality are too strict. Kant and Sandel’s observations and conclusions do not always act as morality-determining factors. In some situations and questions of morality, it seems as if they evaluate too strictly. One of these types of situations was mentioned in the lectures. It was of a thirteen-year-old boy who won the spelling bee, but later revealed that he has actually misspelled the winning word. His motive in telling the truth was that he didn’t want to “feel like a slime.” Sandel said that since he had a personal motive, he wasn’t right in terms of morality. Even though he had a motive, the boy did the right thing by informing the judges of his mistake. This act can be considered morally right. In conclusion, the overall interpretation of the entire morality issue has certain

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Kant, worked on ethics and wrote two general schools of thoughts. The first theory is consequentialist moral theories, which divides the thought of right and wrong based on the outcome and it consequence of an action, therefore the end justifies the means.The second theory is deontology which is similar to consequentialist but instead right and wrong based upon oneself. Thus categorical imperative was introduced, categorical imperative is based upon kant's idea that morality is derived by rationality and all moral judgement are rationally supported, in other words what’s right is right and what’s wrong is wrong. In more detail into categorical Imperative, there are three maxim, first maxim is all your actions must have universality. therefore for if you want to do something it must be okay for everyone else to do it, as Kant uses suicide as an example he says “is it contrary to my duty to take my life if i am in despair due to my many misfortunes? First, i should ask what if all though this way and acted upon it and became a law of nature” Second Maxim is every human should be treated as a end and not a mean, which means you’re not obligated nor allowed to manipulate someone no matter what. Third maxim one should act like you're the moral authority of the entire universe. As we compare this to Friedrich Nietzsche’s thoughts on morality we notice difference. immanuel Kant in…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kantian ethics are ethical principles set out by Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), a German thinker from East Prussia, and arguably one of the most influential philosophers in Western philosophy. His ‘Categorical Imperative’ theory was devised from his desire to create a stand-alone ethical theory that would not rely on assumptions, hence he believed in an objective right or wrong based on reason as a pose to assumptions. According to Kant, morals are a Priori synthetic because they are absolute, existing in and of themselves, and do not need to be experienced for them to exist. However, upon testing, it is also obviously true that they are correct.…

    • 2219 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his speech, Professor Michael Sandel discussed both “consequentialist moral reasoning” and “categorical moral reasoning” (Harvard University, n.d.). Sandel states that “categorical moral reasoning” is when you “locate morality in certain duties and rights” (Harvard University, n.d.). And “consequentialist moral reasoning” is when you “locate morality from consequences of your actions” (Harvard University, n.d.). Basically, “categorical moral reasoning” focuses on the “consequences”, after “action” is taken, before you actually do something (Harvard University, n.d.). Then, there’s “consequentialist moral reasoning” focuses on what to do, and the “consequences” afterwards (Harvard University, n.d.).…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Kant approached towards philosophy; he developed “The Categorical Imperative” which is a rule to do what is right. He believed that we shouldn’t lie to one another; he also believed that if we made a promise we should keep that promise. “Kant argues that the moral worth of an action it’s to be judged not by its consequences but by the nature of the maxim or principles…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher from the 18th century who is well known as an essential person in philosophy today. He has made the argument that there are a set of essential ideas that structure human experience and is the source of morality. His thought continues to have a major influence in contemporary thought, especially the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics. Kant’s theory on morality as often been criticized on being too…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phil 3033

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kant’s moral theory begins from the starting point of the good will. In assessing the moral worth on an action we must focus not on the consequences of results of the action, but on the agent’s will ( the motivation of conducting an action is really important).…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emmanuel Kant (hereinafter “Kant”) believes that Ethics is categorical and states that our moral duties are not dependent on feelings but on reason. He further states that our moral duties are unconditional, universally valid, and necessary, regardless of the possible consequences or opposition to our inclinations (Pojman and Vaughn 239).…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To act out of respect for the moral law, in Kant’s view, is to be moved to act by moral requirements even when you are not moved by the moral law itself. Morality begins to depreciate when moral acts are done at the convenience of humankind, because the moral self, starts to lose sight of the importance of others, and what is the point of morality if it is not to enrich our own lives by helping…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immanuel Kant Analysis

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Immanuel Kant is a philosopher that has always stuck out because the way he approaches morality is particularly different than most other philosopher. Some would say that Kant’s philosophy works satisfactorily in a perfect world, but fails to account for how the world actually is, which is far from perfect. Even if this is true the groundwork of Kant’s work has still garnered the admiration of many philosophers that were during and after his time.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    [ 2 ]. Kant, Immanuel, Critique of Pure Reason. (St. Martin’s Press. New York. 1929) p.500-504.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kant's Groundwork

    • 2358 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The categorical imperative describes Kant’s account for morality’s absolute and unconditional commandment, which dictates rational beings’ moral obligations and duties. From the notion and understanding of a ‘good will’, to that of ‘duty,’ springs out Kant’s three propositions that give rise to the categorical imperative’s first formulation. Through these propositions, the first formulation arrives at the fundamental principle of morality and thus the principle upon a good will must act. It can be read as follows: ‘Act only according to that maxim whereby you can the same time, will that it should become a universal law.’ In order to understand how it is that Kant arrived at this first formulation, first, I will present a close examination and definition of concepts such as ‘good will’ and ‘duty,’ and then analyze how these are incorporated in Kant’s three propositions that arrive at the categorical imperative itself through the explanation of his three propositions. Together with this will be certain limitations I have observed upon close examination of the text in this first section of Kant’s Groundwork.…

    • 2358 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kant's Humanity Formula

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Kant's way of determining morality of actions is quite different from other philosophers, and many find it extremely hard to grasp or implausible. The central concept of his basic test for morality found in his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is the categorical imperative. "The representation of an objective principle, insofar as it is necessitating for a will, is called a command (of reason), and the formula of the command is called an imperative"(Kant, 24). In other words, an imperative is something that a will ought or shall do because the will is obligated to act in a way in which conforms to moral law. Imperatives can also be referred to as the supreme principle of morality.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics Critical Thinking

    • 5300 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Kant, I. (1997). Lectures on ethics (P. Heat, Trans.). P. Heath and J. B. Schneewind (eds.), Cambridge:…

    • 5300 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kant, Jared with Franklin, Martin, and Andrews, Linda. The Thought That Counts. 1st Edition. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2008…

    • 3657 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kant, Immanuel, J. M. D. Meiklejohn, Thomas Kingsmill Abbott, James Creed Meredith, Immanuel Kant, Immanuel Kant, and Immanuel Kant. The Critique of Pure Reason.Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1955. Print.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays