Preview

San Juan

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
402 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
San Juan
San Juan Bautista was founded on June 24, 1797 by father Fermin Lasuen. It was named after john the Baptist. It is located 17 miles north of the city of Salinas in the town of San Juan Bautista, 4 miles off U.S. highway 101. The church was destroyed in an earthquake in 1803. The people were sad. They were sad because they had a plan to make it better. Father Arroyo was the first person to make a dictionary for native Americans. It was painted by Thomas Doak. He was a sailor from Boston. He jumped off the ship in Monterey.

San Juan Bautista is the largest mission church in California at 188 ft. land, 72 ft. wide and 40 ft. high. Inside the massive carved entrance doors on the old red tile floor you can see 180-year old animal paw prints, probably left by some wandering pets before the tiles dried. It also has a cat door in one of the side doors from a time when cats kept mice away. Originally, bells hung from a wooden crossbar in the courtyard and the church had no bell tower. A wooden tower was added in the 1860s and it was later duplicated in concrete. The tower made it easy to ring the church bells comfortably in any weather.

The mission population was growing so quickly, when the church was destroyed by the earthquake in 1803 they already had plans to build larger church. Most of the churches were long and narrow with a single center aisle but this one was to be wide enough for three aisles. Before the church was complete the padres were concerned that such a large structure would be unsafe in an earthquake. They thought that the open- arched walls separating the two sides aisles were separating the two sides aisles were not strong enough to support the large tile roof.

Father Arroyo had many talents he was able to preach to native Americans in seven in their dialects. He was later joined by father Tapis who was retired there after serving nine years. Today the missions at San Juan Bautista is part of a state historic park. It includes a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mission San Luis was found to be the only settlement besides St. Augustine to house hundreds of Spanish residents among the Florida’s native people for at least three generations. It was known to early Europeans as the Apalachees native “Capital” village which was active from 1656 to 1704. In 1656 the Apalachee Indians decided to move their village to the second highest hill in present-day Tallahassee, where Mission San Luis is currently located off Tennessee Street. Using groups of palm-thatches, they quickly built their village. The central plaza was where ceremonies, business dealings, and ballgames were held. The largest building was the council house that could hold up to 3,000 people. The council house was where the chiefs held their…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The original structure of the Alamo was no bigger than a straw hut (3). Unfortunately the Alamo was partially destroyed by a hurricane in the year 1724 (4). Six years after its completion, the Spaniards built a more permanent structure for San Antonio de Valero. This new and improved mission was better built for defensive purposes. By 1757, the church itself had been erected (3).…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the new chapel located at the inner courtyard, reconstruction soon began in 1758. Intended to be a three stories high, a 4 feet (1.2m) thick limestone blocks was constructed with bell towers on the side and topped by a dome (The Alamo, 2005). With short transepts and a long nave, it was shaped like a traditional cross (Alamo Images,…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the 1500 and 1600s, what stimulated or discouraged Spanish interest in the lands that are now Texas?…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    By them not having any building codes most of the structures were built fast and cheap. They were not built to withstand an earthquake especially one of that magnitude. There were a several building that were built to be fireproof and earthquake proof only to find out that they weren’t. Since then building codes are being enforced. The one positive we have towards the San Andreas earthquake is that building codes have been enforced for a while. This will assure that not as many building will collapse as the 1906…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mission Dolores Essay

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1717 mission dolores was built in San Augustine Tx. In 1717 mission dolores was rebuilt in a second location in 1717. Today it is know for San Augustine county. Mission dolores benefits from THC staff. Mission dolores were very excited to accept Mission dolores in their state. Mission dolores quote was “ Faith is to believe what you do not see ; the reward of this faith is to see what you believe.’’ “Saint Augustine.’’ The spanish mission now as Nuestra Señora de los dolores de los Ais or more simply,Mission dolores. The mission dolores was built by the Mexicans. In 1720s the ais indians and the native group who lived along nearby,ayish bayou.Mission dolores was abandoned in 1773. Mission existence is edge of new spain.Most supplies and sources came from the enemy.Mission dolores also trade thing with french was forbidden by the spanish crown.Yet the small group of madreds and soldiers who lived at mission dolores had no really choice.Although they were not able to convince the…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    San Gabriel Research Paper

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I have chosen to do my public field site on the Mission of San Gabriel for my research paper. The Mission of San Gabriel connects to historical events, starting with the Native Americans who lived in Los Angeles area, who were known as Gabrielino after the mission of San Gabriel. In 1774, Juan Bautista de Anna arrived and established a route from Mexico City to California. In 1779, the building of the San Gabriel Mission was build. By 1805 the building of the Mission was completed, however a tragedy happened in 1812 when an earthquake damaged the buildings. Once again, the Mission of San Gabriel was rebuild in 1908, but once more another earthquake hit in 1987. Taking it back to history, when the Native Americans who once occupied…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    San Xavier Mission

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    San Xavier was founded in 1692 by the jesuit missionary Kino, founder of the Spanish missions in the Sonoran desert chain. The original church was built approximately 2 miles away from the site known today. The mission was attacked multiple times by Apache indians, until they burned it down around 1770. San Xavier as is today was rebuilt by 1797. When building the new mission workers decided not to finish the right tower. This is because back then people didn’t have to pay taxes on an unfinished building. After the first building was destroyed, the new San Xavier mission was somewhat protected from the Apache by the Presidio San Agustin which was establish in 1775.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Presidio San Elizario

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One well known area historian, Metz, writes, “The original presidio was built around 1773 and that the original chapel was built of mostly adobe and some wood, and took approximately 40 years to construct.” Most of the work was done by prisoners, some of them Indian, mostly Apache. (254). As noted by an online source, the presidio itself was surrounded by a double wall of adobe measuring 13 feet tall by seven feet wide. Inside were barracks for soldiers and special officer quarters. Also within the fort were family residences, corrals, store rooms, and a small chapel. This small chapel was built in a box pattern reflecting the early “European colonialism.” (San Elizario). The chapel has gone through major changes throughout its history, yet still remains close to its original location to this day.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the author, the role of the city mission churches in the tenement areas is to find better homes for the immigrants who come to the city and are living in deplorable conditions.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The name of my mission is “San Francisco de Solano” It is the twenty-first and last mission. It is located in the Sonoma State Historical Park in Sonoma; middle of the Sonoma Valley wine area. The Mission’s address is at 114 E. Spain St., Sonoma, CA.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Father Serra was looking for a better location for the mission. Father Serra was looking to get away from the mission in Monterey because it was not an adequate place for cropping; nor were there enough Indians living around Monterey that could help with the everyday chores that needed to be attended to at the Mission. Also, father Serra wanted to get as far as possible from the Monterey military. The Carmel mission was founded June 3, 1770, by Juniper Serra (Krell, 83). According to Dorothy Krell, the church that now sits in the mission was begun in1973 and finished in 1979; so that means that father Junipero never saw the construction or the finishing of the final of seven different churches built on the mission. Father Serra would become the Father-President of entire chain of missions near and around the Carmel mission during his this time…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chino Hills State Park

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Chino Hills State park is located in Chino Hills, California .Ranging from 430 feet to 1,781 feet in elevation, the park straddles the north end of the Santa Ana Mountains and the southeast portion of the Puente-Chino Hills, which together form the northern end of the Peninsular Ranges in Southern California. Because of its great variety of habitats and microclimates, Chino Hills State Park is an ideal location for observing many wildlife species native to southern California. There is a huge variety of wildlife species ranging from red-tailed hawks to turkey vultures that take over the skies and coyotes to bobcats are residents of Chino Hills State park. More than 200 species of birds and mammals, numerous reptiles and amphibians, and thousands of types of insects and other invertebrates live in the park. Diversity is the most important feature of the vegetation found within Chino Hills State Park. Also the park has several different kinds of vegetation in each of its major habitats. In the park’s creek zones, cattail stands provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, among them red-winged blackbirds. Over the centuries many people have made use of the open spaces and plentiful water, plant and animal resources of the Chino Hills. Prior to European contact, the Gabrielino Indians, who lived along the Santa Ana River basin, set up temporary camps for gathering acorns, elderberries, walnuts and other seeds. After the Spanish founded Mission San Gabriel in 1771, the Chino Hills were used extensively for grazing by mission cattle. During the Mexican Republic era, the hills were used as spillover grazing from such surrounding Mexican ranchos as Santa Ana del Chino and La Sierra Yorba. After Mexico ceded California to the United States in 1848, the land was still used primarily for grazing. In 1984 the State Park and Recreation Commission officially declared the area a unit of the State Park…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was a calling to the city of Tenochtitlan, the presence of the celestial levels grew stronger as you were drawn towards the center of the city. As I wandered closer I felt a connection with the skies, I knew that it was my calling to find a way to bridge the realms. I was only a loyal Aztec, a firm believer. I worshipped the power before me and believed that if anyone could break the walls amongst the realms then it would be the king. There were talks about the reconstruction of a great temple going around in the city, I grew interested and wanted to learn more. Thus came the continued construction of the Templo Mayor, the largest and most significant in sacred ceremonial precinct. It was a calling from the cosmos, there was no better way to worship the gods than to create a structure that would bring us closer to them in this axis mundi.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • The Spanish rule in Texas had many details and trends connecting to it. When the Spanish first came to Texas and built missions, their only goal was to convert the Texans into Catholicism, teach them their lifestyle, and rule Texas. That did not last very long. When the French arrived to Texas and started trading with the Native Americans, the Spanish wanted to get the French out because they did not want foreigners on their land. From then on, the main reason the Spanish built missions was to bring the Native Americans on their side and keep the French out of their reach. They started sending their people to destroy the French outposts and kill their people. The Spanish priests wanted to convert as many Native Americans as possible into Christians. Only a few Native Americans would go into the missions, the others were too afraid to leave their religion that they had been following for years. One of the trends were that the Spanish tended to build most of its missions near the San Antonio area because they wanted to be near the outposts of French in East Texas and get Native Americans to come into their religion.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays