Preview

Rosa Parks: The Montgomery Civil Rights Movement

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
424 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rosa Parks: The Montgomery Civil Rights Movement
On December 1st, 1955, the civil rights movement in Montgomery, Alabama began. Rosa Parks became the first African American female civil rights activist when she was arrested for refusing to give up her set to a to a white person on the bus (Theoharis, 2013). In the 1950’s, African Americans were experiencing prejudice, through the acts of racism. Bordens & Horowitz (2002) defines racism as a negative evaluation that is based on the color of their skin. As a young woman growing up, Rosa experienced segregation in her life and was taught that this was the way of life. Rosa was brought up by her grandparents. Theoharis (2013) explains how her grandfather stayed alert due to the Ku Klux Klan protesting threats to poor African American families …show more content…
For example, Rosa informed her grandmother at an early age that she would rather die than to be mistreated and not be able to speak her mind (Theoharis, 2013). Rosa changed the mindset that she was taught to have by her grandparents, in order to protect herself from the outcomes of racism. This type of compensation is called secondary compensation, which was used due to her use of primary compensation being ineffective (Bordens & Horowitz, 2002). For example, before the Montgomery bus boycott, Rosa had plans to change the segregated systems and protest with other activists (Theoharis, 2013). However, because she was a woman, Rosa’s ideas were rarely recognized when compared to Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Fortunate enough for the Montgomery community, Rosa did not let that stop her. Years later, her primary compensation prevailed when was eager to draw a line through the segregation laws when she declined to give up her set on the bus. This action lead her voice to be heard and she continued her journey for equal civil rights change on a national level beyond her community of Montgomery, Alabama (Theoharis, 2013). Rosa Parks is truly an influenential female figure that stepped outside of the norms to make a difference in the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist known as the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement” born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Parks had ancestors that were slaves and was very aware of segregation. She earned the name of the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement” in December of 1955 by refusing to give up her seat to a white man as she was told to do by the bus driver. She did this with the intention of a new movement with better rights for all colored people. Parks got arrested and charged for her refusal and the city started a boycott of the bus line called the Montgomery bus boycott.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of Civil Right Leaders’ accomplishments are always tainted as an unintentional coincidence. Rosa Parks’ incident on the bus, where she was asked to give up her seat to a white man, made her known as the face of the civil rights movement. Even though she took bold and clear actions, she was labeled as a quiet, old woman who happened to be in an unfortunate incident accidentally. In the article, “ How History Got the Rosa Parks Story Wrong”, Theoharis uses documentary evidence to show how Rosa Parks was a lifelong activist, a rebel and an outspoken person to challenge the belief Rosa Parks was a quiet woman.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    December 1, 1955 an African American woman named Rosa Parks, a member of the National Association…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    First important thing about Rosa Parks was when she got arrested it started a worldwide boycott were the blacks would refuses to ride the bus and they would walk where ever they had to go cause they didn't think rosa parks getting arrested was not right cause she paid to sit in her seat and the bus driver said if you don't give up your seat you will go to gail and rosa parks said that was fine and she was arrested and taken to jail and that started the world wide boycott.…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On December 1, 1955 a young woman born in Tuskegee, Alabama striked one of the greatest disputes in American history. Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was sitting down on a bus and when asked to move for a white male she refused. As a result, Parks was arrested for defying the southern custom that required African Americans to give up seats toward the front of the buses to whites. Little did Parks know this would start the Civil Rights Movement that lasted from 1955 to 1968. Inspired by Rosa, other African Americans who felt discriminated against, began to boycott the city’s busses. The boycott lasted for over a year and demonstrated the determination of the black residents.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In December of 1955, the Civil Rights Movement was beginning when a woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus for a white male. The government showed an enormous agreement with the white population rather than the black. In an interview with Rosa Parks, she states, “…he wanted to know if I was going to stand up, and I told him I was not. And he told me he would have me arrested. And I told him he may do that. And of course, he did” (Parks). The severity of Parks’…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosa Parks was born on Feb.4,1913 in Tuskegee,Ala. Rosa parks was one important part of the civil rights movement. She wanted for all black people to be treated the same as white people.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Rosa Parks was one of those important woman that made a difference in the Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks was known as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement.” She was one of the leaders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was a civil rights organization formed in 1909 to advance justice for African-Americans. On December 1,1995 after she got off work Rosa got on a bus to go home.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe that protecting my rights can become a selfish pursuit, however that should not stop anyone. If you see a barrier between you and your rights, you have the right to fight back. Without people who have fought to protect their rights, our world would look very different. For example, Rosa Parks, a women’s rights activist in the Civil Rights movement, once stated, “You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right.” Rosa Park refused to surrender her seat on a bus for a white man, which in her time was unthinkable. This bus boycott helped launch a nationwide revolution and inspired many after for to do the same. Another example is Malala Yousafzai who made a huge sacrifice to protect her rights. After many rebellions…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks claimed that the NAACP was considering filing a lawsuit against Montgomery bus segregation, but needed a strong case (Parks 110). That's where Rosa came in; during this time, African Americans vastly outnumbered the Caucasians when it came to riding the bus. It was reported that 50,000 African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama and the majority of them rode the bus (Parks 109). When Rosa decided to not stand up on December 1st, 1955 and the NAACP started the bus boycott, it impacted the whole bus system because it downed them in money (Parks #). The African-Americans finally had the power to control the white society, once they tasted the power they never wanted to go back. This is the time when many things changed for the African…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In America, during the early 1950s, times were dramatically changing for the better due to the brave actions taken by Rosa Parks and the many African Americans who took part in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Parks is known as an activist during the African-American Civil Rights Movement who promoted the idea of racial equality and an end to segregation. Martin Luther King Jr. led his first nonviolent protest known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott where he advocated equal rights for all races. Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr. are both remembered not for doing what is prohibited, but for failing to do what was required of them in a segregated society such as refusing to give up a seat on a public bus and abstaining from taking action when it was felt necessary.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist in the nineteen fifties. Her protesting lead to one of the largest boycotts in history, lasting for three hundred eighty-five days. She won many awards for her protesting and leadership, even having a few become named after her. Before she refused to leave her bus seat, to the rest of the world, she was just another woman oppressed for her race. Afterwards, she became one of the most recognized civil rights activists our country has ever seen. She died a woman that many consider not only the mother of civil rights, but an American hero.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Most people know about Parks and the Montgomery, Ala., bus boycott that began in 1955, but few know that there were a number of women who refused to give up their seats on the same bus system. Most of the women were quietly fined, and no one heard much more.” (Margot) In fact, Claudette Colvin, was one of the people that weren’t as known as Rosa. Equally important, the same thing happened to both of them. Although, they both were treated unequal, one was more out there than the other. Claudette was very young when she was treated with unjust, that’s a main factor in the reason why many people didn’t know too much about her. However, she holds the same amount importance as Rosa Parks. This the sign that she holds in the painting has a great…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper: Rosa Parks

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement Rosa Parks is one of the most famous people in the history of the American Civil Rights movement, for her refusal to “move to the back of the bus” on December 1, 1955. Although her moment of protest was not a planned event , it certainly proved to be a momentous one. The nature of Rosa Park’s protest, the response of the authorities of Montgomery, the tactics adopted by the civil rights leaders in Montgomery, and the role eventually played by Federal authority, were all aspects of this particular situation that were to be repeated again and again in the struggle for equality of race. Rosa Parks’ action, and the complex combination of events that followed, in some measure, foreshadowed a great deal of the history of the civil rights movement over the next decade. Obeying the law can change history in an instance, even if you’re actions don’t express it, it will later on affect society. After the arrest of Rosa Parks, black people of Montgomery and sympathizers of other races organized and promoted a boycott of the city bus line that lasted 381 days. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was appointed the spokesperson for the Bus Boycott and taught nonviolence to all participants. Contingent with the protest in Montgomery, others took shape throughout the south and the country. They took form as sit-ins, eat-ins, swim-ins, and similar causes. Thousands of courageous people joined the "protest" to demand equal rights for all people. As of my opinion, we should all be questioning the fact on how brave someone can be…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though, she broke the shell of conformity and lived as a nonconformist. Rosa lived during a segregated time period, where white people were treated superior to black people. When she reached the end of high school, she was already involved in the civil rights movement. According to Bio. Rosa-Parks, a website that gives detailed biographies of people in the past, “She soon became actively involved in civil rights issues by joining the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP in 1943”. Already, she was living as a nonconformist, standing up for what she believes in. At that time, black people were not supposed to stick up for themselves and were supposed live separated from white people. They were supposed to live in silence, and accept the different treatments they got due to their skin…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays