Preview

Role Of Ethics In Pop Culture

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6716 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role Of Ethics In Pop Culture
Pop Culture Ethics: With Great Power Comes…Great Responsibility?
Clement A Barnes III

Abstract
Comic books are a staple of American culture, a long standing series of colorful glimpses into the human imagination. For nearly a century, artists, writers, and the like have documented a universe of vibrant heroes, dastardly villains, futuristic technology, and moral dilemmas. The truth is, comic books are a pastel pastiche of philosophical and ethical debate. They are pulpy pages of philosophical postulations. They are creative classical conundrums, calibrated collectively in order to question culture. Comic books are artful studies into the very nature of good and evil, and of right and wrong. In short, comic books are the modern
…show more content…
You are obligated to adopt a particular role in life if and only if doing so will bring about the greatest overall good. Needless to say, this suggests that folks with superpowers have a duty to become superheroes, since it’s the very business of superheroes to promote the overall good of all. So now we have an answer to Peter Parker’s query from Spider-Man 2. According to utilitarianism he’s obligated to remain our friendly neighborhood superhero. (Robichaud, 2005)

Robichaud deftly breaks down this theory by pointing out the flaws in the ideas of utilitarianism. He argues that this theory can lead to “unintuitive” actions, hypocritical actions, and be disallowing of supererogatory actions (actions that are “good to do but not bad to do”. (Robichaud, 2005)). He uses an example of Wonder Woman having to decide to kill a child in order to prevent a massacre to show utilitarianism forcing actions that go against the core of a character’s being. Clearly, the most good would come from preventing the massacre, but are we really promoting killing a child? The essay shows utilitarian actions being unjust, in a story that has the Joker sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit. Killing him would save future lives, but it would be unjust. Robichaud even argues that utilitarianism focuses too
…show more content…
This a staple of the theories espoused by both Immanuel Kant and F.H. Bradley.

The basic idea is this: we cannot get people to do their moral duty by appealing to their self-interest, since if they do the right thing for merely self-interested reasons, they are not acting morally at all. We must do the right thing because it is right. (Layman, 2005).

The problem he has with this is that is possible to be put in a situation where one will be forced to do the right thing because it’s right even though it may not be the rational thing to do. This creates the paradigm where the right thing to do is irrational and therefore demoralizing. I feel that this is a convoluted argument. Kant would argue that we have a responsibility to do the right, moral thing and utilitarians would argue to do the thing that has the most positive outcome for the most people. I would also ask the question, “what if I am more motivated to do something morally wrong?” If I have a better reason to do wrong than to do the right thing, why would I choose the moral

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gerard Jones, in “Violent Media is Good for Kids,” expresses personal experiences about how violent comic books can often help children break through their shells of self-isolation. Because Jones largely discusses his own opinions, I feel the essay should provide more statistical evidence to support his thoughts. Although I agree with his point that children do need to have an outlet to express their underlying rage, I think a boundary of how extreme we can allow children to stretch this idea needs to be set.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    After centuries of independence, political polarization, and international war, it’s hard to resolve what exactly America stands for these days. We’ve turned our nation into a moral authority, fighting wars constantly in the name of peace, occupying foreign nations for the sake of freedom, democracy, and independence. There is a conflict with the boundaries we set for the sake of defending our own rights. Our inner conflict makes its way to our fiction, in our myths. William G. Doty explains that myths model possibilities for citizens (28). In our case, mythical superheroes show us our possibilities. Superheroes reflect our own values; they show us at our very best and our very worst. As Jeph Loeb and Tom Morris state in Superheroes and Philosophy, “We believe that the stories of these characters embody our deepest hopes and fears, as well as our highest aspirations, and that they can help us deal with our worst nightmares. They chart out questions we’ll all have to face in the future. And they shed new light on our present condition.” (2). Two such superheroes, Batman and Superman, shed light on our dissonance and disagreement. They fight crime, sometimes even together, but have very different methods and beliefs regarding their missions. In America, we have similar polarization; sometimes we believe we simply have to do what is necessary, sometimes we believe in second chances and that we should help everyone we possibly can. After we realize this dissonance and that these two heroes illustrate different values for America, we must realize that despite their differences, Batman and Superman still provide certain common benefits. We should look to these heroes’ example to find our own common ground, those beliefs we share that are the American Way: due process, safety, democracy, property, and the right to choose…

    • 3224 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism theories hold that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by their consequences. An action or practice is right if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences for all affected parties. (Arnold, pp 17)…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a child, my favorite book was One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss. At about 4 years old, I can’t imagine I saw anymore into that book besides the many different kinds of fish described. However, as a more mature adult, I can now see what Dr. Seuss was trying to impress upon children, the acceptance of diversity. Principles of ethics are shown to us frequently in picture books such as those by Dr. Seuss. However, as we get older, these medias we read constantly as children tend to dissipate. Comic strips, like “Calvin and Hobbes” can take their place in adulthood by showing morals and critiquing society’s values in a more mature setting, such as a newspaper, while still remaining reminiscent of our childhood books. Let’s face it; you would look a little silly analyzing a Dr. Seuss book on the train ride home from work.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the dawn of public education, the humankind is familiar receiving knowledge through dreary countless pages of text filled with information, commonly known as a “standard textbook.” Unlike textbooks, Comic books and graphic novels have engaging art imprinted on them, making them more amusing and pleasurable. Furthermore, Comics include various types of genres like current events, social issues across the globe, and some are narrow as subjects like Science fiction, History, Biology. Such content can grasp a student’s attention and build a momentum of interest to read such compositions. Nancy Frey , an author of “Graphic Novels: The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly explains, “The popularity of the graphic novels is attributed to kids’ passion…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The genre of comic books and the characters that are included in this fictional universe have taken an importance seat in American popular culture today. Comics can serve many purposes. Comics can be the favorite entertainment material that a person chooses to read. Comics can help someone pass the time as they take a break from a walk around their local mall, airport, or grocery store. The comic book can be the form of art a person enjoys the most in reading material because it serves not only as a visual stimulant, but also provides as a getaway from the realities of life.…

    • 4892 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The writings of John Stuart Mill, the father of modern liberalism, promotes ideas of democracy, saying that the interests of the majority is important. One of these ideas is Utilitarianism, which suggests that the correct moral choice is the one that maximizes utility. One example of this being that the death of one person to save multiple lives instead of letting many people die is the best choice in most cases, since it benefits the most people. Peter Singer goes even further and suggests that people are morally obligated to help and give to others above all else until doing so would harm yourself. I will be examining these two beliefs in this essay and ultimately deciding if maximizing utility is always the correct moral action.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A particular problem with Utilitarianism stands out to me - that totally immoral acts can be justified if they are seen to benefit the greatest number of people. For example In the early 1800's in South America, slave labour took place because it was seen…

    • 977 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The self-interest argument will be protested by people who hold a firm belief in their convictions, who believe that their principles are more important to them then any sort of consequences they have to face. However, I believe that the self-interest argument also manages to encompass this moral aspect. If your convictions are so firmly held, and you place them above the material gains you could make, then it would be in your own self-interest to uphold these convictions, for you would spend your life regretting the fact that you did not, in the interest of materialistic gain. I believe the self-interest argument extends beyond materialistic gain; it encompasses your own moral convictions and the depths of your beliefs, and it encompasses a whole range of factors, depending on the importance you place on these factors. To give an example, using the first case, if you felt extremely strongly that you should never kill a fellow human, it would be in your own self-interest to disobey the order from your liege, regardless of the consequences, or you would have to live with the overwhelming guilt for the rest of your life. Thus, I believe that self-interest can be a good principle for us to base our decisions…

    • 3602 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethical Egoism

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One's self-interest is often best followed by allowing others to pursue their self-interest as well. Sacrificing one's short-term self-interest in order to maximize one's long-term self-interest is known as "rational self-interest."…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    From the political cartoons that united the colonies and unseated tyrants to the birth of the superhero genre and the crushing blows censorship dealt during the 50s to the underground rebirth of the industry into the literary and artistic worlds, American culture simply would not have been the same without it. The visual narrative, under hundreds of misnomers, combines the power of written word with the added impact of image to create an entirely new aesthetic experience--that of literary art.…

    • 2286 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    This means, it does not tolerate prejudice and discrimination. This is the only positive sight of this theory. The problem with utilitarianism is that it either cannot distinguish between morally right and wrong or it does not even take moral values at all. Act utilitarianism does not know what is morally right and what it morally wrong. This situations with torturing, it’s obviously known that it is morally wrong to harm others, but torturing would be done anyways because, utilitarianism is more concerned about the greater good than considering what exactly is morally wrong.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The definition of utilitarianism is that the morally good thing to do is to pleasure the greatest number of people or animals for the least amount of suffering. For example you can rationalize killing a mass murderer before he kills even more people. Therefore taking the life of one person to save the life of many more.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Utilitarianism

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Utilitarianism is the view that an act is right if it equals the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarians describe moral actions as actions that boost something good and lessen something that is bad. Virtue, knowledge, and goodwill are all good but they are only good if they give people a pleasurable existence. Pain is the only thing that is intrinsically bad. Utilitarians focus on the result of an act instead of the inherent nature of the act. An example would be an individual throwing their garbage into the ocean. Utilitarians would say throwing garbage into the ocean is not necessarily bad, but the effect it leaves will cause harm sooner or later and that is what is bad. I do not think that utilitarianism can be an ethical theory. It is simply too difficult to determine whether the utilitarian theory can be justified. The dilemma of trying to focus on a positive outcome or focusing on the actions that we take in order to accomplish the greatest good is too hard to measure.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility by John Stuart Mill. It is the belief that people ought to concern themselves with the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people (MacKinnon, Fiala, 2014 p. 356). With utilitarianism, the belief if about the consequences of the action and how it affects all involved. What makes an action moral is its effects, the motive for the action does not matter. For example, let’s use helping an old lady across the road. The helper might have the motive of getting paid,…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics