According to the Philippine Commission on Women, a
According to the Philippine Commission on Women, a
In the article, “New Pro- Choice Argument Reveals the Need for a New Pro- Life Message” the author, Ardee Coolidge indicates that there needs to be a change to the pro- life debate arguments. To strengthen the pro- life argument the first is to change its name to, “pro- abundant life.” Next is by understanding the four new stances for this argument. The first stance being marriage, raising a child with two parents is the most conducive environment for the abundant life. The second stance is Fatherhood, in the article it claims that the father is the most influential factor when deciding to get an abortion, nonetheless there should be more focus on the father's. The third stance is Christ, Christ is the only one who is able to transform hearts.…
Catholicism runs deep in Brazil which is one of the reason’s the women do not receive a hysterectomy or sterilization. (pg. 231) The clinics and doctors lecture the women about how it is the woman’s “duty” to give birth to children as in the case of a single woman of thirty-eight who…
Natural Law, the basis for many of the teachings of the Catholic Church, is often considered a very conservative approach to sexual ethics, particularly to pre-marital sex. This allows for many interesting points for discussion in a modern society like our own. In this essay I will outline the Natural Law approach to pre-marital sex and evaluate its reliability. I will also outline and evaluate other ethical approaches to the topic in an attempt to determine if a more reliable approach is available.…
Since Pope Paul VI wrote Humanae Vitae in 1968, Catholic and Protestant positions on birth control have diverged. The Catholic position remained based in the natural law tradition. However, the Protestant position became mired in American class and ethnic politics. Mainline Protestantism generally accepts both birth control and abortion, but plenty of exceptions exist. This paper will detail the Catholic position on the issue and contrast it to the Protestant point of view and its origins.…
“You must strive to multiply bread so that it suffices for the tables of mankind, and not rather favor an artificial control of birth, which would be irrational, in order to diminish the number of guests at the banquet of life.” This is a quote from a speech given by Pope Paul VI back in 1965, just five years after the FDA approves “the pill” as a form of birth control. In this paper I am going to explore why the Catholic Church so deeply opposes the use of contraceptives. Also, I want to try to dissect why many Catholic’s still use birth control despite the fact that the Pope has publically denounced the use of any form, regarding it as a sin. And finally, I will look at how the Catholic Church has maintained…
Marriage and the “problem” of non-marital parenthood are seen differently by never married mothers, never married fathers, conservative lawmakers and liberal lawmakers. Each group is concerned with different aspects of the issues and comprises different ideas on how to deal with them.…
Marriage and marital disruptions, 2. Contraceptive use and effectiveness, 3. Prevalence of induced abortion, 4. Duration of postpartum infecundability, 5. Waiting time to conception, 6. Risk of intrauterine morality, and 7. Onset of permanent sterility” (Poston & Bouvier, 2010, p. 54). This concept is illustrated in the Figure 3.3 below. The main idea behind this framework is that fertility is impacted by proximate determinants, but these proximate determinants are influenced by three other factors channeled in while the cultural context sets the environment for each…
Rarely is there a subject that is considered as divisive as contraception. While we tend to think of birth control as a fairly modern development, it is an idea that has been around for thousands upon thousands of years and has been documented through both written word and various forms of art. The methods have ranged from spiritual and ritualistic to practical and scientific. Because of the length of a woman’s fertile years (about 40 years) the ability to control one’s ability to have children has affected millions of men and women and therefore is an issue that transcends time and place. The methods have ranged from spiritual and ritualistic to practical and scientific.…
One of the biggest problems in society today is the arguments over reproductive rights. It is an issue that has been taken and used by members of the neo-conservative right in order to hijack the vote of citizens of faith. The difficulty of this issue is it is an easy knee-jerk reaction issue. No thought is needed, all a person hears is ‘killing babies’ and they suddenly become Republican. Little consideration is given to the mother, society, or the Bible these leaders supposedly take their inspiration from. I’d like to take a moment to show why it’s not a clear cut issue in the most basic argument used, the religious one.…
The question “should people procreate” is a very opinionated one. There is no right or wrong answer just a personal opinion based on facts to support it, I happen to side with Hugh Lafollette in his essay “Licensing Parents”. I will argue that before people are allowed to procreate they should have to obtain a license which gives them the right to produce and raise children. Otherwise they should not be allowed any children until they have the license. First I will look at it from the child’s point of view and explain how it is rational for them. Second I will look at the reasoning and policies of this theory. Finally I will discuss how it would change the modern today and how it would be implemented.…
First, when one makes a conscious decision to have a child, the philosophical theory of voluntarism apples. According to a quick reference to The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, ethical voluntarism is the…
actively seek in having as many children as they possibly can. The more children that…
In modern society as the idea of sex and relationships becomes more liberal the purpose of sex and relationships comes under further analysis. In what is really a matter of just under a century sex before marriage has transformed from a concept that was once expected to one which is rarely practiced and as the attitude towards single mothers takes a similar U-turn we are forced to analyse the purpose of such concepts. Nowadays by many, sex is seen more and more as a leisurely activity which is in stark contrast to the idea previously held where the purpose of sex was seen as purely for reproductory purposes. It therefore raises the question of whether we should have the ability to make this choice via mediums such as contraception where reproduction can be brought to a halt. I will therefore for the purpose of this essay look at the purpose of sex and relationships via the application of various ethical theories. I will then make a judgement reliant upon this conclusion over whether it can be seen as a matter of personal choice. I will approach the debate using Kantian ethics, Act Utilitarianism and the religious options of Natural Law and the Divine Command Theory.…
The choice to bare children was never a topic for conversation in past generations. Religion as an institution had greater influence than it does in modern society. Families of the past were expected to follow religious teaching and were manipulated by the sociological expectations of the family definition. Birth control and abortion were "taboo" and social norms demonstrated the influence of religion in society. Nowadays abortion clinics are common ground and "the pill" is the topic in high school settings. Due to today's norms, most people are not following the old religious standards of "go forth and multiply"; they have new wants and desires. Religious beliefs that were the core of cultural values became second to scientific research and renovation. The focus of society shifted from the unknown and unexplained to the known and scientifically proven. Technology and medicine modernized sociological institutions; what was "taboo" became the social norm. The possibility of genetic testing, the development of the birth control pill, and government legislation of "pro-choice" allow individuals to have choices on parenthood. Technology, which we cannot control as individuals, creates individualism, free will, and personal disclosure from what was once considered a social "duty" or basic "human nature."…
As Mother Therese said, “It is poverty to decide that a child must die so that you may live as you wish.” Also Pres. P Noy said, “kung walang corrupt, walang mahirap.” Our country is blessed with natural resources that have the ability to support its people’s needs and wants, only if we be more decisive with using these natural resources of ours. I do not think that the Philippines is over-populated; the only reason why we think we are over-populated is because many of our countrymen move to the urban cities to find ways to support their needs, that is why NCR is very “crowded”. Also the reason why we are at crisis, why we are experiencing poverty is because of the abusive “authorities” we have. Ironic isn’t it? The person whose duty is to uplift our society is the complete opposite and becomes the reason for our down fall. They were blinded and overcome by wealth, power, or authority. We linger too much to the problem and we do not or forget to focus on the solution to the dilemma. We think that our crisis is over-population when the real problem is the lack of self-discipline and the ability to be decisive with our decisions and actions. What we need to focus on is how to mold our people to be more “realistic” with the choices they choose.…