Preview

Retrograde Amnesia Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
333 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Retrograde Amnesia Analysis
A particular idea that peaked my point of interest in chapter six of the Discovering Psychology book by Hockenbury & Hockenbury is amnesia and retrograde amnesia. Amnesia is a state in which the person doesn't remember certain memories. Initially there are two types of amnesia, which are retrograde and anterograde amnesia. Retrograde is when the person can’t remember past memories and anterograde is when the person can’t make new memories.
According to Discovering Psychology by Hockenbury & Hockenbury (2014), amnesia is defined as a severe memory loss and retrograde amnesia is defined as loss of memory, especially for episodic information; backwards-acting amnesia. (264). They also correlate retrograde amnesia with memory consolidation which
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    H. M Case Study Essay
    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    H. M Case Study Essay

    The Case study of H.M., Henry Molaison, is about a man who struggled from a very severe case of amnesia. He has been one of the main subjects for researchers today and has provided scientists much more knowledge about the human brain and memory (Newhouse, 2007). “The early studies of H.M. provide a basis for modern neuropsychology, and the findings of those who have studied him are today a cornerstone in memory research” (Costandi, 2007).…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Review Sheet Exam 3
    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Review Sheet Exam 3

    Types of Amnesia- Memory Loss- Retrograde: Loss of memories from the past Anterograde: Inability to encode new memories…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment
    • 3487 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

    In memory loss there are two broad categories that involves this kind of memory loss, amnesia and dementia. Amnesia is a partial or complete loss of memory due to loss of consciousness, brain damage, or some psychological cause. Unlike the memory disorders that are experienced by some older adults, amnesia can be experienced at any age. In some cases, amnesia takes the form of an inability to store new information. This kind of amnesia is known as anterograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form long-term memories of events occurring after a brain injury or brain surgery, although memories formed before the trauma are usually intact and short-term memory is unaffected. Some individuals with amnesia can form new memories, but they cannot remember the past, a disorder known as retrograde amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is a loss of memory for experiences that occurred shortly before a loss of consciousness. These people often lack knowledge of themselves and/or the events surrounding the development of their memory loss. It is not unusual for a person to have both retrograde and anterograde amnesia with regard to the events that immediately preceded and followed a serious car crash or other traumatic event (p. 189). Another form of memory loss is dementia. Dementia is a state of mental deterioration characterized by impaired memory and intellect and by altered personality and behavior. Dementia can result from such conditions as cerebral arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries in the brain), chronic alcoholism, and irreversible damage by a small series of strokes. Dementia is most common among older adults. However, diseases such as HIV/AIDS can cause dementia to develop in a younger person as well. About 50 to 60% of all cases of dementia result from Alzheimer's disease. This is a progressive deterioration of intellect and personality that results from widespread degeneration of brain cells…

    • 3487 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Unit 4 – Cognition, Memory and Language
    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Unit 4 – Cognition, Memory and Language

    Recall/Retrieve of memory refers to the re-accessing of events or information from the past, which have been previously encoded and stored in the brain. An example of recall is remembering someone from your child hood that you have not seen in a while, and you see them in the grocery store. They walk up to you and ask if you went to Poe Elementary, which quickly reminds you of them and your brain is able to search and retrieved this person’s name.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Long Term Memory In The Movie Memento
    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Long Term Memory In The Movie Memento

    Memory is an important part of our day to day lives. It is the ability to encode, store, retain and recall information and past experiences (Mastin, 2010). It allows us to recognize people, remember information for a test, do our jobs, and keep relationships. We are influenced today because of our past memories and experiences. In neurological terms, memory is a set of encoded neural connections in the brain (Mastin, 2010). Neurons are laid down and connections are made so that these memories can be retrieved for later use. When these pathways are damaged, memories can no longer be stored. People can get amnesia due to a head trauma, or traumatic shock, as see this in the movie Memento.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Flashbulb Memories Are Qualitatively Different To Other Memories
    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Flashbulb Memories Are Qualitatively Different To Other Memories

    Memory In psychology is the physical series of events within the brain that encode, store and retrieve information within the human body. When information is encoded within our memory it reaches our primary five senses and is converted into chemical and physical stimuli. This stimuli is stored in the next stage of the memory process where information if retained for potentially decades of time within us. We can retrieve this information by locating it within our subconscious. This can be effortless or difficult but this is based around the type of memory concerned. Memory itself can be broken down into three areas as shown by this image…

    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Real and Not so Real Retrograde Amnesia
    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Real and Not so Real Retrograde Amnesia

    Retrograde amnesia (RA) is the impairment in memory retrieval for information acquired normally before the event that caused the amnesia (Cohen 2011). RA varies in its degree and temporal extent while also varying in its aspects of memory impairment. Memory for facts, personal events, world knowledge, skills, personality, and personal identity are specific aspects of memory that may be affected (Cohen 2011). In the case of Clive Wearing, almost all aspects of his memory of the remote past are lost except for his ability to play the piano exceptionally well (Wilson 1995). This gives us an idea of just how independently our brain stores the different types of information and how diverse amnesiac patients can be.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Flashbulb Memories
    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Flashbulb Memories

    There are many proposed divisions and sub-divisions of human memory, such as working memory, procedural memory, semantic memory or episodic memory. Many of the systems seem to overlap, with each having varying functions related to the maintenance of what is essentially human life. For example, episodic and autobiographical memory fundamentally share the same functions. One of the many functions is what Tulving (1983) called "Mental time travel", the ability to experience past event. Autobiographical memories are thought to be structured at different levels of temporal and spatial specificity that together are used as reference for the construction of "self". This mental time travel can take place through different hierarchic levels of autobiographical organisation. The hierarchy level can be as general as "university" or as specific as remembering the topic of conversation with a certain person on a certain day (Cohen, 1998). Autobiographical memories are therefore seen as being autonoetic in that they carry information about the context in which they were experienced.…

    • 2317 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Understand the Process and Experience of Dementia
    • 2603 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Understand the Process and Experience of Dementia

    1.2Memory loss can be defines in different ways. Memory loss can be the inability to retrieve information from the long-term memory (usually happening when the person is distracted or not fully concentrating when the memory is formed), when the new memories replace the old memories stored in brain (experienced by everyone), and the fading away of memories for example numbers and names if the person hasn’t used them in a while. The hippocampus stores long-term and shrinks during the ageing process, which creates a form of memory loss.…

    • 2603 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Dissociative Amnesia Research Paper
    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page

    Dissociative Amnesia Research Paper

    In conclusion, the results of this paper provide me with a better insight into the emotional and physical effects that people with dissociative amnesia experience, as well as the turmoil that family and loved ones may also experience while trying to help the patient cope with the lost memories. Contrary to the many media sources available many proved to be contradictory or over Hollywoodized to education the average person, entertaining at best they might make someone think about the disorder however with the many dramatized scenes it is likely they will end up researching and reading about something far different. Worse they might not even believe this disorder to be true because of the many movies that prove how easily it is to portray with…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Misconception About Eidetic Memory
    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page

    Misconception About Eidetic Memory

    In his book, Memory 101, Dr. James Lampinen (2015) described amnesia to be memory loss and the reduction of memory abilities that is independent to other cognitive abilities. He also explained how the limitations and abilities of people with amnesia showed how memory is comprised of a number of independent systems. This is the most likely explanation of the multiple types of amnesia that have been observed and the multiple variants within each type. Variants could include factors such as; the kinds of memories lost, the number of memories lost, the amount of time they are lost, and the potential…

    • 235 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Exam II
    • 2404 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Exam II

    Imagine that researchers find some memories are lost very quickly from memory, while other memories last much longer. This evidence would create the MOST problems for…

    • 2404 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    False Memories: Cognitive Psychology
    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    False Memories: Cognitive Psychology

    An accepted presumption of memory is that every little thing is stored, that given the right recovery prompt or method, a memory will be "unlocked" and will relayed accurately (Robinson-Riegler &Robinson-Riegler, 2012). When an individual want to know something that happened in their past they should request that they are cognitively questioned by their psychotherapist. A cognitive questioning means that there cannot be any questions that are leading and that the individual is as comfortable as possible prior to being questioned. The technique is to not jump to conclusions and produce your own scenarios within your mind about what could have taken place, but additionally about what you do recollect the events that surround the incident that took place. "Deceptive information presented after an event can lead people to erroneous reports of that misinformation. Different process histories can be responsible for the same erroneous accounts in different individuals" (Loftus & Hoffman, 1989). There have individuals have gone through with hypnosis and have been on rigorous medication regimens because they are afraid of the affects of what they will do on their memory. When an individual has a good relationship with other people that they grow up with or if the people watched the individual watched grow up can help keep the memories stay alive. The problem with this is that the person has to whole heartedly trust the people to remember the accuracy, which sometimes can be tricky. "Misleading information presentation after an event can lead people to erroneous reports of that misinformation. Different process histories can be responsible for the same erroneous report in different people" (Loftus & Hoffman,…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Outline And Evaluate The Main Psychological Explanations Of Forgetting
    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Outline And Evaluate The Main Psychological Explanations Of Forgetting

    In proactive interference older memories interfere with newer ones (interference acts forwards in time); explaining why if faced with car controls that are the reverse of what you are used to, you turn the widow wipers on instead of indicating (Gross 2005). Whereas in retroactive interference newer memories interfere with old ones (interference acts backwards in time); explaining why when you learn to drive a manual car then swap to an automatic car, it is then hard if faced with driving a manual car not to try to drive it as an automatic. Schmidt et al (2000, as cited Pennington and McLoughlin 2012) studied how well people remembered the area they grew up in, they found that those who had moved the most, had the worst recollection of their childhood neighbourhood, suggesting that retroactive interference was responsible for their forgetting (Pennington and McLoughlin 2012)…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    False Memories
    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    False Memories

    Declarative memory is long-term memory that can be divided into two parts: semantic memory and episodic memory. Semantic memory, composed of facts, is relatively static, but episodic memory, remembering an event, is more susceptible to distortions and unconscious changes. Human memory is not precise because of the influences of prior knowledge and emotions, but the result of false memory is also caused by the three-step cognitive system of encoding, consolidation, and retrieval.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More