Preview

Restorative Justice in the Prison Setting

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5279 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Restorative Justice in the Prison Setting
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

IN THE PRISON SETTING

Dr Andrew Coyle

International Centre for Prison Studies
King’s College

University of London

United Kingdom

A Paper presented at the conference of the
International Prison Chaplains Association (Europe)

Driebergen
The Netherlands

13 May 2001

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE PRISON SETTING

Dr Andrew Coyle

International Centre for Prison Studies
King’s College

University of London

United Kingdom

A Personal Context

I would like to begin by thanking you warmly for inviting me to join you today. I have watched with great interest and admiration the growth of the International Prison Chaplains’ Association since its birth in 1985 and the parallel expansion of its European regional section since 1988. I have, of course, had the pleasure of knowing and working with quite a number of you over the years. May I say in passing that in preparation for this presentation I visited your website and was most impressed by the extent of your activities and the manner in which they are displayed on the website in so many languages. Many congratulations.

I have been asked to talk this morning about the extent to which the principles of restorative justice might be applied in the prison setting. Before I do so, I would like to say a little about my experience of prisons in the present and in the past.

For 24 years I worked as a prison governor in Scotland and in England. During those years I saw the best and the worst of human behaviour in respect of how men could treat each other. Let me tell you very briefly about two of the prisons in which I worked. In Scotland in the late 1980s Peterhead Prison held those prisoners who had been assessed as the most disruptive and dangerous in the Scottish prison system. All of them had been involved in riots, in taking hostages or in escape attempts. When I went there as Governor in 1988

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Sentencing Circle is a Restorative Justice initiative which aims to recognize the needs of victim Sentencing Circle has the participation of the community and identify the rehabilitation needs of the offender. Sentencing Circles replace sentencing in formal justice system. A Sentencing Circle includes the crime victims, offenders, family and friends of both, community residence, social service personnel. Everyone in the circle has the opportunity to share what they are feeling in the hearts on the event has effect their life.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Introduction The Male Inmate’s World The Female Inmate’s World The Staff World Prison Riots Prisoners’ Rights Issues Facing Prisons Today…

    • 33625 Words
    • 135 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Prison Service encompasses three central aims; holding prisoners securely, decrease risk of offending and lastly offer safe, well-ordered institutions in which prisoners are treated humanely, decently and lawfully (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007, p.193). When the state incarcerates, it must accept accountability for the basic care of those it detains. Although prisoners should not expect luxuries during their time of incarceration, they should not be deprived of the basic goods and comforts of life. Certification of access to enough goods should be available to help them develop as the citizens expected to be. Lord Justice Woolf (1991) claimed three necessities for the prison system to maintain steadiness: security, control and justice. In terms…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The core of restorative justice is comprised on fundamental guiding values such as respect, individual dignity, inclusion, responsibility, humility, mutual care, and the reparation of harms (Pranis, 2007). Guiding values evoke individual values including respect, honesty, compassion, open-mindedness and patience, so as to maximize peace while considering the needs of the victim, offender, community and all other stakeholders (Zehr, 2002). Restorative justice is an alternative approach to the traditional punitive justice system that extends the definition of crime as existing beyond one specific violent act (Pepinsky, 2000). Contrary to what is considered in Western society’s view of crime,…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of this essay is to be able to explore what restorative justice is and how it has been developed in different places, showing if it works. There can be no doubt that restorative justice is now part of the criminal justice system in the United Kingdom and many other countries such as Canada, Australia, the United States, South Africa and New Zealand. The essay is going to be in three parts: Part I will provide an introduction to the ideas of restorative justice and explore its central propositions, claims and critiques made on behalf of restorative justice; Part II will provide the forms and model of restorative justice practice, indicating how they developed, explaining the ideas and principles embodied…

    • 4737 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Restorative Justice Model

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    nterest in restorative justice has been growing since the early 1990s. In many countries, programs, studies and discussion groups on the subject have proliferated. The failure of the punitive justice model, excessive use of incarceration and the alienation of victims and lack of response to their needs have generated support for this new way of thinking (Roach, 2000; Law Commission of Canada, 2003; Hudson, 2003). In Canada, the emergence of the restorative justice model can also be attributed to the inability of the justice system to find solutions to crime in Aboriginal communities and the problem of over-representation of Aboriginal persons in correctional facilities.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Restorative justice is a term used by the criminal justice system that focuses on the rehab of offenders through reconciliation with victims and the community at large based on early studies. Attempts are made to persuade the offender to take responsibility for the crime and harm done from their offense. Restorative Justice goals are to acknowledged the victims and communities concerns so that the offender could improve himself and reintegrate back into the community.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people call for retributive justice in response to police officers who committed the crime against young African – American men. According to Urquia, excessive use of police force is wrong. They should focus on the dysfunctionality of the system that seems to be affecting the community.(Urquiza). Criminal justice system should focus on reforming the policies in order to maintain law and order within the communities. Restorative justice rather than retributive justice is implemented to those police officers who committed the crime. Urquia stated, the excessive use of police force has resulted from poor police decision making.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Restorative Justice

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Restorative justice is a mediation amongst the victim, offender and the community, the objective of the mediation consists of reparation, reconciliation and rehabilitate the offender. This essay will also compare and contrast a number of restorative justice initiatives and retributive approaches to determine which is more effective.…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Restorative Justice

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this case, restorative justice has the means to offer a unique opportunity to exchange wants, needs, ideas and thoughts between the parties affected. This allows the survivor and the offender to assess the assault and abuse as well as its consequences. Due to the involvement of both parties in the process, the victim no longer feels intimidated by the wrongdoer, which entirely reorganises their affiliation. Since both stakeholders hold the responsibility to express their motivation, ability and willingness to manage the outcomes of the event, it can be concluded that there is an overall greater compliance with agreements, as well as a reduced imprisonment and recidivism rate, which satisfied the interests of the victims, society and the offender(s). If this process is taken sincerely and with diligence, compassion and patience, it can be very successful in regaining control of the situation in terms of the victim, and righting the wrongs by the offender. Even with a lack of guarantees, restorative justice has a lot to offer to all stakeholders, including the potential to enlighten one’s understanding of the past events, as well as enriching lives and self-development of not only victims, but also their families as well as the offenders. “One can move one…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of restorative justice is not clearly defined; often referred to as a ‘movement,’ and presented as an option to the mainstream of criminal justice. Rather than harsh punishment to the offender, restorative justice will attempt to establish a connection between the victim and the offenders (Sharpe, 1998). RJ attempts to repair the harm the offender caused the victim(s). This concept initiated in the 1970s, to allow dialog between the victim and offender. In the 1990s, the program expanded to include the community, families and friends (Sharpe, 1998).…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There are many field where restorative justice has been applied. This is already known that restorative is applied in criminal justice system. In case of criminal justice system, victims are asked about the influence of crime, discuss the accountability of the offender and other relevant question. Moreover, restorative justice is also practice in academic arena. Any misconduct by students or other staffs are approached by restorative justice to bring an appropriate solution. The adoption of restorative justice has also been noticed in case of work place, in large community issues and processes. However, restorative justice is also approached as a substance to protect the societies closer in time and culture to traditional habits.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have a strong passion for the topic I am about to speak on. As a former correctional officer working with both juveniles and adult offenders, I could see very little difference in their thought patterns. Prisons and detention facilities are supposed to act as a deterrent to criminal activity. I mean being unpleasant, potential offenders are suppose to be afraid of going to prisons. However, I found out that it doesn’t work that way. The criminal mind…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s criminal justice system, jails and prisons are becoming more overcrowded due to the recent increase in crime rates. Many criminal justice agencies have recently found a new method of punishment that can be used deter people from committing criminal actions and further prevent overcrowding the prisons. This new method of punishment is known as restorative justice. This new method of punishment focuses on having the offender restore the losses of both their victim and their community in lieu of being incarcerated (“Restorative Justice”, n.d.). One example of a restorative justice program in the state of Arizona is the Arizona Department of Juvenile Correction's Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision program.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rehabilitation In Prison

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Research Question: Should mentally ill convicted offenders be incarcerated in jails and prisons or institutionalized in mental health treatment facilities?…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics