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Rel1321NAIFMEQBASHowworkAssailment21Describe5differencesbetweenThravadaandMahayanaBuddhis

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Rel1321NAIFMEQBASHowworkAssailment21Describe5differencesbetweenThravadaandMahayanaBuddhis
Rel.1321
NAIF MEQBAS

How work Assailment #2

1­Describe 5 differences between Thravada and Mahayana Buddhism?

Theravada
1­ Each Person is an individual.

Mahayana
1­Each Person is involved with fellow human beings. 2­Each person must seek Nirvana

2­Each person can attain Nirvana though

without assistance.

assistance.

3­The most commendable human

3­The most commendable human quality is

quality is wisdom (Bodhi).

compassion (karuna).

4­ Metaphysics is avoided .

4­Metaphusics is elaborated.

5­The ideal is the Arhat.( one who has

5­ The ideal is the Bodhisattva.

broken the wheel of rebirth).

2­ Briefly ( but thoroughly ) describe characteristics of Jodo,Zen, Shingon, Tendai,

and Nichiren Buddhism.
­ Jodo:­ is called The Pure Land Sect ( Ching – T’ U, Jodo) :­ This from is extremely popular and sounds far more ‘’ religious’’ than some other forms of
Buddhism. Followers believe in a Paradise , the Pure Land of theWest or the
Land of Bliss, ruled over by Amida ( Amitabha ) Buddha , one of the Dhyani

Buddhas (other rulers rule over other paradises ),;the emphasis is on faith in ( and prayer to ) Amida Buddha , who will lead his followers to the Pure Land of the West . Priests can ,arry and have children ; in structure ( not in content) Jodo is somewhat similar to many American Protestant chuches.

­ Zen :­ Is called Intuitive Sets ( Ch’an, Zen ) representative of the strongly meditative element in Buddhism . They believe that enlightenment is non­rational
, but that it comes through flashes of insight ( called satori in Zen). To discourage the use of mentality to grasp the ultimate, they ask koans , riddles with not rational answer . They believe , too in the “ beautiful accident “ or “controlled accident” which is better than something rationally planned . The Japanese tea ceremony is Zen­based , as is the Japanese concept of beauty in architecture and art.

­ Shingon:­ : The name of this school is Shingon (Chinese:

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