Preview

Red 40 Lab

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2090 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Red 40 Lab
Determining Red 40 Concentrations Using Absorption with Beer’s Law

Introduction
I like color and enjoyed learning about wavelengths and the spectrum of light, so I considered incorporating something related to that into my Internal Assessment. We also had just used concentrations in our Group 4 Project, so when I found an experiment that dealt with both of these I thought it was a great idea. This experiment is not completely original; the basic concept has been used multiple times. It uses Beer’s Law:

· A is light absorbance
· is “molar absorptivity with units of L mol-1 cm-1”
· l is the length of the cuvette in centimeters
· c is the concentration of the solution in mol L-1
The relationship between absorbance and concentration
…show more content…
I had to determine, using moles of red 40 (which had a molar mass of 496.42 g/mol) and the desired starting concentration of 0.0008 mol/, how many grams of red 40 I would need. It came out to 0.0397 grams (g). Therefore, I first weighed out 0.0397 g of red 40 on the milligram scale. Next, I carefully shook out the 0.0397 g of Red 40 into a 100 volumetric flask and added diluted water to the flask until the meniscus was at the 100 mark. Then I placed the cap on the flask and put it upside down and right-side up, mixing it completely. I also had to complete the calculations for the next concentrations using =; I did this for serial dilutions of .0008 mol/, .0006 mol/, .0004 mol/, .0002 mol/, and .0001 mol/ concentrations. How many of current concentration necessary for the next desired …show more content…
However, a more complex way of investigating this further would be to attempt to determine how much more harmful higher concentrations of red dye 40 would be; for example, does the 0.000129 difference between Black Raspberry Sparkling Ice and Red Powerade make a difference in how much the health is affected, or is that difference negligible? There is as of yet no specific health standard for red 40 that I could find. It could be ethically controversial to test this further process but it is nonetheless an interesting prospect to consider.

References
· "Beer's Law - Theoretical Principles." Teaching.shu.ac. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2017.
· Kristen Fischer. "Is Red Dye 40 Toxic?" Healthline. Ed. Peggy Pletcher. N.p., 2 Apr. 2015. Web. 11 Mar.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In our experiment, there was a source of error because in the Concentration vs. Absorbance graph’s line of best fit, there was a y-intercept, but there isn’t suppose to be one since the concentration is 0, the absorbance should be 0. There are no particles in the solution, distilled water, so nothing should be absorbed. This error could have been caused by the leaving the diluted solution out too long, so the water in the solution could have evaporated, leaving only the blue dye. It is not a diluted solution if there is just dye left in the beaker because it would go be a higher concentration than the actual solution’s concentration…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Then, solution 2 was aspirated by mixing it with about 7 mL of air, waiting 10 seconds, and dispensing. Then, solution 3 was operated by mixing about 7 mL of air, waiting 30 seconds, and dispensing. If the solution does not appear colorless, repeat step 3. Then, solution 4 was slowly aspirated and mixed with air for approximately 5 mL before being dispensed after 10 seconds. Then, using a pipette, add 1.00 mL of DI water to the top of the DPX tip and dispense it through the DPX tip into test tube 4 to collect all of the red dye.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2) Take the remaining mixture and add 50ml of distilled water to the remainder and combine in a beaker.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    M19 Lab

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Connect a 0.1 μF capacitor and a 1 kΩ resistor to a function generator and an oscilloscope as shown below.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor.…

    • 365 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tube 2 Lab Report

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As indicated by the figure, the high concentration correlated to having the highest amount of absorbance (1.006 at 300 seconds). This was followed by the medium-high concentration (0.555) and medium concentration (0.540). It can be noted that the medium concentration started off with a higher absorbance than the medium-high concentration, but the medium-high concentration had a faster increase of absorbance over time. Thus, surpassing the absorbance of the medium concentration from 270 and 300 seconds. The low concentration had the lowest amount of absorbance, with a final absorbance rate of 0.204, and did not substantially increase over the period of…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chem Lab 3

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages

    * Beer’s Law says that there is a logarithmic relationship between the transmittance and the absorbance of a solution. The absorbance value of the samples can be calculated from the measured transmittance values using Beer’s Law. Then the absorbance values would be used to find the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction. The absorbance of a solution is directly proportional to its concentration.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Food Dyes Lab

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The initial step to determine the concentration of the dyes previously found was to prepare a set of serial dilutions at 20%/40%/60%/80%/100% dye concentration. To prepare the 20% dilution 1mL of red 40/blue 1 was combined with 4mL of DI water. This method was used to produce the remaining dilutions with 2mL/3mL, 3mL/2mL, 4mL/1mL, and 5mL/0mL (mL dye / mL DI water). Each of the previous dilutions was tested in the spectrometer and data was recorded. Using the data obtained two Beer Law plots were plotted for both dyes and trendlines were added. The slope of the trendline was found and used to calculate the actual (mol/L) and percent concentrations…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chem 103 Project Lab

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Beer’s Law helps explain the relationship between absorbance and thickness off a sample, and accordingly, the relationship between absorbance and the amount of solute in a solution. Forming a Beer’s Law plot is useful when having a solution…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ch 16 lab

    • 804 Words
    • 5 Pages

    5) would be doing no work on your You are on the side of a hill with a topo map of the region. If you walked so that your trip follows a topo line you backpack. Why?.…

    • 804 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Carerra, A. (2013, October 21). Is Red 40 Food Coloring Dangerous to Your Health? xxxxxRetrieved October 2, 2014, from http://www.livestrong.com/article/445428-is-red-xxxxx40-food-coloring-dangerous-to-your-health/…

    • 817 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The 2nd graph was between concentration and absorbance. This is a direct relationship because as the concentration increased, the absorbance also increased. For this graph, the line should touch the origin because it is a positive slope going from lower values to higher values. Also it passes through the origin because direct variation relationships are in the form of y = mx, where y and m are constant variables. For the absorbance value to zero, the concentration must be also be zero.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We then diluted our solution further using a pipette adding 20 ml, 10 ml, and 5 ml to three separate 25 ml volumetric flask and diluted to the calibration line and swirled vigorously. We then measured the absorbance of wavelength of each vial.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Red Dog

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The film Red Dog, directed by Kriv Stenders is an inspiring story about a stray dog that brought together the small community of Dampier and is based on a true story. Red Dog explores the ideas of loyalty, friendship, isolation, community, love and hardship.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beer's Law Problem Set

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beer’s Law Problem Set Spring 2013 1. Calculate the absorbances corresponding to the following values of the percentage of transmitted light: (Provide your final answer with three decimal places) a. 95% b. 88% c. 71% d. 50% e. 17.5% f. 1% 2. A solution of a compound (1.0mM) was placed in a spectrophotometer cuvette of light path 1.05cm. The light transmission was 18.4% at 470nm. Determine the molar extinction coefficient. Include units in your answer. 3. The molar extinction coefficient of reduced NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphophate) at 340nm is 6220 L/mole·cm. 3ml of solution containing 0.2 micromoles of NADH were placed in a cuvette of 1.05cm light path. Calculate the percentage light transmission of this sample at 340nm. 4. 3ml of a solution containing both the oxidized and reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD and NADH, respectively) was placed in a 1.0cm spectrophotometer cuvette. The absorbance at 340nm (at which only the reduced form is measured) was 0.207. The absorbance at 260nm (which measures both the oxidized and reduced forms together) was 0.900. The molar extinction coefficient of NADH is 6220 L/mole·cm, and the molar extinction coefficient at 260nm is 18,000 L/mole·cm. Calculate the molar concentrations of oxidized and reduced forms of the nucleotide in the mixed solution. 5. A mixture of ortho, meta, and para cresoles dissolved in cyclohexane may be analyzed spectrophotometrically because each exhibits an absorption in a region where absorption due to the other cresols is negligible. The absorption maxima occur at 752nm, 776nm, and 815nm for ortho, meta, and para cresols, respectively. To test the validity of Beer’s Law for solutions of cresols, each is made up in cyclohexane at a series of concentrations and the absorbances measured. Data obtained are recorded below: Ortho Meta Para…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays