Recidivism Effects Of Rehabilitation

Recidivism is a challenge confronting the criminal justice the system. The effects of recidivism is felt by families and is creating an increasing concern on local and state government budgets. An important feature of recidivism is considering the effects of incarceration, specific deterrence and rehabilitation. Incarceration refers to the punishment or sanction to stop an individual from committing more crimes by removing the offender from society. Deterrence refers to terminology used to indicate if a punishment stops an offender from committing additional crimes after a sanction has been implemented and fulfilled. Rehabilitation refers to a program that is sanctioned for the purpose of reducing or eliminating the criminal activity of an
Participants expressed a desire to learn and to become productive member of society. It is also learned that the role of the social worker was viewed as part of the rehabilitation transformation process that helps the offender to recognize responsibilities and promote healing, life-skills, improved self-efficacy and self-esteem. A limitation of this study was minimal representation of culture, educational background, marital status, and race. Further research detailing how the correctional officers deal the needs of offenders is needed. An influx of drugs, overcrowding, poor living conditions and rape are deemed as influences that hinder progression. This study shows that the role of social workers, along with effective rehabilitation programs have a positive impact on the welfare of offenders. Rehabilitation is principal in reducing recidivism rates. Appropriate treatment is implemented both inside and outside of incarceration systems. Missouri has a reentry program in which the intent is to mock life outside the prison, thus allowing offender input that produces improved decision making and accountability (Petersilia, 2003, p.