Preview

Radiologic Case Study Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
842 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Radiologic Case Study Essay
Radiologic case study

A male patient of approximate mid 50's in age went to the doctor with severe tenderness, swelling and pain in his left knee after falling down stairs and twisting his knee. The doctor found there was noticable swelling. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) showed the back side corner of the knee to be intact but also did show thickening of the ligament located on the outer side of the knee. The MRI shows an oval abnormality that ran alongside of the ligament.
However, MRI images can appear aggresive and therefore findings can often be mistaken for other knee abnormalities, specifically a twisting injury that requires a fractured ligament. A CT (computed tomography) scan excluded a fracture, and the thigh bone was intact with a smooth surface showing no signs of trauma.
…show more content…
Aponeurosis – Flat, wide, white sheet of fibrous connective tissue. It attaches a muscle to a bone or other structure
5). Retinaculum – Thin, nearly translucent band of fibrous tissue and fascia. It holds down tendons that cross the wrist and ankle
6). Intercostal Muscles – Muscles between the ribs that work in pairs to spread the ribs apart during inspiration and move the ribs together during forced expiration, coughing, or sneezing
7). Parasympathetic Division – Division of the autonomic nervous system. It uses the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. It directs the activity of the heart, involuntary smooth muscles, and glands while the body is at rest
8). Cerebellum – Small, rounded structure that is the most posterior part of the brain. It monitors muscle tone and position and coordinates new muscle movements
9). Hemisphere – One half of the cerebrum. The right hemisphere recognizes patterns and three-dimensional structures (including faces) and the emotions of words. The left hemisphere deals with mathematical and logical reasoning, analysis, the interpreting sights, sounds, and sensations. The left hemisphere is active in reading, writing, and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Chapter 8 Marieb

    • 1089 Words
    • 7 Pages

    o Some parts are thicker than others. The thicker parts are intrinsic ligaments CT component = areolar o Synovial fluid (a loose connective tissue) o Clear, viscous…

    • 1089 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The amount of knee ligament injuries has been on the rise in recent years. Over the last 15 years, ankle sprains have decreased by 86% and tibia fractures by 88%, but knee ligament injuries have increased by 172%. These knee injuries usually occur while the person is either falling in a slow twisting motion, their knee is suddenly hyperextended, or there is a…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gross Anatomy Lab

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    E.) The muscles between the ribs are called intercostal muscles. Intercostal muscles help to form and move the chest wall, by expanding and shrinking the size of the chest cavity when you breathe.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strong fibrous bands, called ligaments, support the knee. Injuries to the knee ligaments are common.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    thalamus- responsible for directing important communication, both sensory and motor, between the cerebrum, other brain regions, and the peripheral nervous system…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radiology Case Scenarios

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Radiology department would like to expand from its current capacity to keep up with the rising demand of medical imaging in the area and to keep with the new technology that is changing medical imaging and medicine in general. The current radiology department has about six full time employees and three part time employees. The new expanded department will have about twelve fulltime employees and six part time employees. The radiology department is going to add a computerized tomography machine and ultrasound machine. There is only one facility that offers CT scan and ultrasound in the area and the facility is about forty miles away. This will ensure that all our patients are getting all their imaging here at the hospital instead of driving…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SPECIAL SENSES GENERAL PRESENTATION Overview of the Nervous System • Endocrine and nervous systems maintain internal coordination – Endocrine system: communicates by means of chemical messengers (hormones) secreted into to the blood – Nervous system: employs electrical and chemical means to send messages from cell to cell 12-2 Overview of the Nervous System • Nervous system carries out its task in three basic steps • Sense organs receive information about changes in the body and external environment, and transmit coded messages to the brain and spinal cord (CNS: central nervous system) • CNS processes this information, relates it to past experiences, and determines appropriate response • CNS issues commands to muscles and gland cells to carry out such a response 12-3 Overview of the Nervous System • Two major subdivisions of nervous system – Central nervous system (CNS) • Brain and spinal cord enclosed by cranium and vertebral column – Peripheral nervous system (PNS) • All the nervous system except the brain and spinal cord; composed of nerves and ganglia • Nerve—a bundle of nerve fibers (axons) wrapped in fibrous connective tissue • Ganglion—a knot-like swelling in a nerve where neuron cell bodies are concentrated 12-4 Overview of the Nervous System • Peripheral nervous system contains sensory and motor divisions each with somatic and visceral subdivisions – Sensory (afferent) division: carries signals from receptors to CNS • Somatic sensory division: carries signals from receptors in the skin, muscles, bones, and joints • Visceral sensory division: carries signals from the viscera (heart, lungs, stomach, and urinary bladder) 12-5 Overview of the Nervous System • Motor (efferent) division—carries signals from CNS to effectors (glands and muscles that carry out the body’s response) – Somatic motor division: carries signals to skeletal muscles • Output produces muscular contraction as well as somatic reflexes—involuntary muscle contractions –…

    • 839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Patella Dislocation

    • 1543 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What happens when you are during the game and you feel that sudden pop in your knee and you go straight down so fast and all you feel is pain in your knee? There is a possibility that you dislocated your patella. What that means is, your patella sits in a groove at the end of the femur where it meets the tibia. The patella is connected by the patellar tendon, which is connected to the tibia, and the quadriceps tendon, which is connected to the femur. What usually happens is the patella slips to the outside of the knee, but sometimes, it can go either up or down, depending on how you sustained the injury. How the patella gets dislocated could be from a sudden change in direction with the knee is planted, a direct impact that knocks the patella out of joint, a twisting motion of the knee or ankle, or a sudden lateral cut. The dislocated patella usually only happens to younger athletes between the ages of 10-17, but can happen to…

    • 1543 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cerebrum Lobe – biggest part of the brain, responsible for memory, attention, thought and our consciousness, senses and movement.…

    • 4292 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is an ACL?

    • 1009 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The anterior cruciate ligament is one of four major ligaments’ that make the knee work. Let’s take a look inside the knee to see what it consists of. The knee joint has many components like bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. We are going to focus more on ligament’s that make up the knee. All four of the following ligaments have a specific job in order for the knee to work properly. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) runs along the outside of the knee preventing it from bending out to far. The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) runs along the outside of the knee, preventing it from bending in to far. The next two ligaments depend upon each other to do their job correctly. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is in the middle of the knee, it prevents the shin bone from sliding out in front of the thigh bone. Lastly is the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) it forms an “X” shape with the ACL in the middle of the knee, it prevents the shin bone from sliding backwards under the thigh bone. As you can see these ligaments play very important roles in the knee.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Knee anatomy is the structure of the knee i.e. the parts that makeup the knee. Knee is the largest and most complicated joint in our body. It’s also the most endangered part of the body because it bears pressure loads and enormous weight while providing flexible movement. While walking, our knees support 1.5 times our body weight; while climbing stairs it supports about 3-4 times our body weight and squatting about 8 times [1].…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The patient is a 74-year-old gentleman who presented to the ED with acute pain in the right quadriceps. After initial evaluation it was felt the patient was appropriate for observation. The patient refused to go and was threatening to sign out against medical advice or requesting to be discharged. Arrangements were made for the patient to be discharged to follow-up with the primary orthopedist. The patient then refused discharge and wanted admission. The patient was admitted inpatient and quickly converted to observation, which is the most appropriate modality for this patient. There is some question as to whether the patient had an occult fracture of the femur. The patient underwent an MRI which was completely negative for fracture…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ACL Reconstruction

    • 2843 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The knee is the most complex joint in the body and its function is to provide stability in the human body. Primarily, the knees rely on its inert structures such as the ligaments, meniscus and capsule to maintain its own stability. There are many ligaments that reinforce the knee and one of it is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). The ACL is one of the two cruciate ligaments that the knees have (the other one being the Posterior Cruciate Ligament). It originates from the intercodylar area impression of th tibial plateau then travels superiorly, laterally and posteriorly to attach to the medial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle. It is due to its oblique orientation that this ligament is commonly ruptured. ACL, has two bundles, the anteromedial bundle (AMB) and the posterolateral bundle (PLB). Primarily, the ACL checks for anterior translation of the tibia on the femur, however, it must be noted that the bundles of the ACL acts on different degrees in accomplishing this function. Studies have shown that AMB is most active during higher degrees of flexion where as PLB is taut in extension. In addition, ACL also provides rotary stability of the knee during medial and lateral rotation, varus/valgus angulation and combinations of the said movements.…

    • 2843 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Glucosamine Essay

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Having the knee in a semi-flexed position is the best orientation to calculate the space that is present. However, Pavelká et al., (2002) was the only study to mention the position they had the knee in, which was extension. None of the other studies mentioned what position they had the knee in when the radiographic imaging was done. Therefore, there is a greater possibility that systematic errors occurred in the research articles. Furthermore, since we do not know which studies had the knee in which positions, it makes it harder to compare and contrast the…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Homo Aquaticus?

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In humans Area 4 is almost twice as large as it is in chimpanzees. The…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays