Preview

Racisim-Zinn and Douglass

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
741 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Racisim-Zinn and Douglass
“This unequal treatment, this developing combination of contempt and oppression, feeling and action, which we call “racism”—was this the result of a “natural” antipathy of white against black? The question is important, not just as a matter of historical accuracy, but because any emphasis on “natural” racism lightens the responsibility of the social system. If racism can’t be shown to be natural, then it is the result of certain conditions, and we are impelled to eliminate those conditions.”
The above quote is what you are to respond to. Clarify how Zinn makes the argument that “racism” is not natural to human beings, but has been socially constructed (or “made” as a result of our experiences). Then, use Frederick Douglass’ words to help describe how the historical treatment of black Americans impacts race relations then and now.
See the PDF on moodle regarding Analytic Paragraphs to help guide your writing. Remember, this is not your “opinion,” but rather describing what Zinn and Douglass have argued regarding the issue of race in America.
Racism is not a natural opinion to human beings. Racism is something that has been socially constructed, and Zinn makes this argument on these two things. Zinn explains that we have no way of testing the behavior of whites and blacks toward one another under favorable conditions such as no history of subordination, no money incentive for exploitation and enslavement, no need for forced labor. We will never be able to test the people based on racism. Everyone already has an opinion and we will never have a way of testing the behavior without the “environmental” influence playing a roll in the thoughts of the people. Zinn states, “But the presence of another human being is a powerful fact, and the conditions of the that presence are crucial in determining whether an initial prejudice, against a mere color, divorced from mankind is turned into brutality and hatred.” This statement to defines how racism is not natural. We

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In America, the racial divide between whites and blacks is quickly growing. To fully understand racism, it is necessary to look at how power in the hands of white people has consequently led to oppression and racism towards people of color. Many people, particularly whites, believe that racism stemmed from physical differences between whites and people of color; however, if one truly examines racial differences they will see that these so called “differences” are more social than physical. For centuries, white people have held specific biases and prejudices against people of color, claiming that they were inferior to whites. This notion of subordination began because the white men held the highest form of power one can hold; the power of…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This article shows us a few of the more un-explored avenues of racism, a problem that was extremely prevalent in American society…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism is a multifaceted issue that is starting to ignite more controversy because recent political events around the globe. More specifically, in America recent waves of nationalistic rallies has increased tensions with African Americans in the Charlottesville area. To help clarify what exactly is happening DR Paradies goes on to explain the many different social reasons and causes that make people behave in a racist manners. Dr. Paradies makes a distinction between interpersonal racism and internalized racism. In the case of the Charlosttesville case its seems that white nationalist protestors more likely to be incited by internalized racism because they are actively making claims that their racial and social group is superior compared…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this modern take on Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander presents the evolutionary roots of racism in the United States. She argues that racism is no longer based solely on race, but has transformed to more covert and legal forms through the criminalization of African Americans in the criminal justice system. As soon as a person of color is classified as a felon, it is legal for establishments to discriminate against them virtually as much as it was at the height of the Jim Crow era.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zinn expresses this in the story. There are two things that factor into racism not being natural. Those two things are historical forces and human decisions. Historical forces are certain ideas or movements become irresistible forces that will have their way. One example of this is plantations not having enough people to work on them. The plantation owners had Caucasian slaves but they were few and far to come by. They considered using Native Americans as slaves but they were hard to capture and the owners knew that they would rebel. They eventually turned their attention to the very populous African American group. They went out and captured many African Americans and brought them into…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For a long time racism has been present in our lives, be it in the United States or along with every other country in the world. Racism is evident in many communities across the world and many nations exhibit this notion race superiority. In the current case study, “ Conflict in South Carolina” we see how the death of a young black, African American stirred up an entire community on allegations of a racially motivated murder. We see how a community was torn apart and riled up over the death of Mickey McClinton. They felt that he was murdered and his body was mutilated because of his interracial relationship.…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    3a (summer 1987), pp 482-512. They are accurate because it takes about Douglass’s “black” voice and black” message inside of a “white” envelope. It’s talking about Antebellium slave Narrative compare to Fredrick Douglass slave Narrative.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Howard Zinn, author of A Peoples History of the United States believes that American history is influenced the most by the following concepts: class, racism, and a bias against the government elitists. Zinn is able to showcase these ideas by featuring the viewpoint of those who are commonly swept under the rug; the conquered, enslaved, worked and dominated. Zinn brings to light that America has been run by rich white males for most of this nations existence, and the assumption that the upper, middle and lower class all want the same things is utterly nonsensical. Racism, one of the largest parts of American history, is a constant theme throughout the book. Whether it be the black people of Africa, being enslaved and traded like inanimate objects or the Indians being massacred and killed off by disease. Zinn focused his book on the opinions and viewpoints of those not spoken for and made it clear of his opinions of the rich white men that have controlled the United States for most of it's existence. In the chapter The Coming Revolt of the Guards he showcases the idea that most American people have a distrust for the government considering most of them are of the upper class. Zinns ideas, throughout the book, stress a basis of equality over freedom, an active national government over state government, greater women's rights, and gave no religious opinions making him more secular by omission. These ideas by definition are of a liberal standpoint, making Zinn's book with more liberal contributions.…

    • 843 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jacobs’ language is personal and uses personal examples to make the reader feel like they are violating someone’s privacy or eavesdropping. Conversely, Douglass’ language is factual and less emotional, while still using personal examples and educating the reader on what is really going on. Both Jacobs’ and Douglass’ language and writing styles are useful and give us a lot of insight into the era and impact of slavery. Douglass talks in a way that feels much likes lecturer on hour one of a four-hour lecture. It is easy to loose interest.…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the United States, racism had been for several hundred years; it’s aslo been a controversial subject for people for a long period of time. Whenever we talk about this subject, it always reminds me about the book called “Race and Manifest Destiny” by Reginald Horsman. This book is one of the greatest books about the racism in the United States from 1776 to 1865. During the early years of America’s history, society was categorized by class rather than skin color. In the early of colonial period, black and white workers who worked together everywhere. However, the crisis of the Norh American owners in the early of sixteenth century has changed the system. Black enslavement had become necessary for the American agricultural economy. There is the first formed an equal human being between blacks and whites. From the beginning of the United State nation to 1865, there was always a distance which separated the White people and Black people or Indian people due to the racial discrimination in the society at that time.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first chapter of his book Racism without Racists: Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States, Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that color-blind racism, a new racial ideology which emerged in the late 1960s (16), has become “a formidable political tool” for “the maintenance of the racial order” and “white privilege” in the “post-Civil Rights era” (3). According to his argument about color-blind racism, in contemporary America, although few whites appear like racists, racial inequality does exist everywhere (2). Racism changed from “overt means” of discrimination to “subtle and institutional practices” (3). “Nonracial dynamics” become “white common sense” about explanations…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reliance

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As we know, much of the American culture is based upon slavery, and how African Americans as well as other individuals with a dark complexion have been persecuted and segregated throughout American history until the 1960’s. Fortunately, Zora Neale Hurston, the author of the passage “How It Feels to Be Colored Me,” explains how she lived through the civil rights period, and how she was looked at as a low member in society because of the color of her skin. In the last paragraph of the passage, Zora presents the idea that no matter what color a person is, they are all the same from the inside. I strongly disagree with Zora’s belief about different races and how they conduct themselves in today’s society; either being a productive member of society or a menace to society.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From the beginning when the African slaves first set foot on American soil, the Negro has been perceived as an inferior race. Unfortunately, the effects from slavery still take a hold of the Negro race even today. In this novel, Carter G. Woodson attempts to thoroughly explain why exactly this has come to exist. Although written years ago, the ideals in his book are still seen to be true. Woodson's theory is that because of the way the Negro is treated by the oppressor, he has been brainwashed to believe his inferiority to other races to be the truth. This in turn keeps him from trying to advance in any shape or form because he thinks that he will step out of his place. "When you control a man's thinking you don't have to worry about his actions. He will find his "proper place" and stay in it." (Woodson, xix)…

    • 2147 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zinn Chapters

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 2, "Drawing the Color Line" addresses early slavery of African Americans and servitude of poor British people in the Thirteen Colonies. Zinn writes of the methods by which racism was artificially created in order to enforce the economic system. He argues that racism is not natural because there are recorded instances of camaraderie and cooperation between black slaves and white servants in escaping from and in opposing their subjugation.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism is a moral mistake that almost can found everywhere. The most well known situation should be the combat among black and white in United States, which has last for over 40 years. In the following passage, I will discuss why racism is morally wrong and the how the preferential affirmative for the black people now is morally justified.…

    • 700 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays