Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries even when the surrounding environment is very different. For humans it is the process the body goes through to make sure it doesn’t overheat or get too cold.
The process of ATP production in cells via cellular respiration produces the heat energy that is needed to allow the body to maintain a constant warm core temperature. Hypotherms (Warm blooded animals) are able to keep their core body temperature constant even when external temperatures drop or rise.
Humans have the ability to regulate their temperature via the negative feedback control. The negative feedback control is to maintain the constant temperature of the …show more content…
The purpose of Thermoregulation is to balance the thermal inputs and thermal losses in the body. It does this to maintain a relatively constant core body temperature of approximately 37 degrees celsius.
In humans if our core body temperature reaches anywhere above 44 degrees celsius it will cause severe damage to our bodies that will result in death, which is one reason why the body needs to regulate its temperature.
Protein functions are also reduced by the lowering of temperature. An animal and human will no longer be able to operate if its body becomes too cold. The state of being too cold is called hypothermia and it can lead to the complete shutdown of all cell function and cell death.
Components of thermoregulatory homeostatic control system:
The …show more content…
This includes breaking down glucose, generating hormones processing vitamins, storing fat and many others. The enzymes that are needed for these chemical reactions to work only complete these tasks under a specific temperature and PH. If outside of these safety ranges the enzyme activity dissipates rapidly. As a result of this, the body functions that are required to keep your body running and ready to go are now shutting down. The body of course begins to try and compensate by attempting to increase your core temperature by shivering. Shivering causes your muscles to vibrate which generates heat. This is why you shiver when out in the cold. If your body succeeds in increasing your core temperature then your enzymes will continue to work as normal and you will be alright but if your body cannot raise your core temperature, homeostatic equilibrium is then disrupted. The enzyme activity slows down and ATP synthesis declines as well. Many of the bodies ATP required mechanisms then stop working completely or work less efficiently than before. Using ATP generates a lot of heat energy but since ATP is depleted, less heat energy is produced. You are now completely unable to generate any heat. Heart rate is now slow and weak while the blood vessels are widening. This causes the person with hypothermia to begin feeling hot and the urge to kate all of your clothes off kicks in. This continues the