Preview

Psych2720 Unit 1 Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1090 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psych2720 Unit 1 Research Paper
Capella University

PSYC2720 Adolescent Psychology

Unit 4, Assignment 1
Aimee Seward

6/11/2016

Substance Disorder in Adolescence
Introduction
Teenagers are vulnerable to aquiring substance abuse disorders. This has much to do with their functional and neurocognitive brain development and how the areas of the brain manage the child’s feelings and cognition (Wiers, Boelema, Nikolaou, & Gladwin, 2015). It is estimated that by the time adolescents become high school seniors 70% had tried alcohol, 50% had tried an illegal drug and 20% had taken prescription medications that may, or may not, have been prescribed to them. There are a number of reasons adolescents abuse these substances such as to deal with stress or personal problems, to fit in or seem cool around other peers, or just to try the experience. While some may be able to try these substances and that be the end of it, others find the substances may help them cope with things, one way or another. (NIH Staff, 2014).
Substance Abuse Factors
There are
…show more content…
The treatment method used will depend on the individual situation of the adolescent. Whereas one treatment may be effective for one child, it may not be effective, at all, for another. There are behavioral treatments, family interventions and even medications. There should be an extensive interview with a qualified substance abuse professional to determine which treatment would best fulfill the child’s needs.
The two most common treatments for adolescent substance use is behavioral treatments and family interventions. Behavioral treatments offer adolescents ways to actively contribute to their own recovery by attending support groups, using motivational therapy, using cognitive behavioral therapy and many other techniques to adjust the adolescents image of their self and offer support through peers who have had similar

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Adolescence constitutes an important period of growth in which adolescents develop physically, socially, psychologically, and cognitively (Stagman, Schwarz, & Powers, 2011). During this time, adolescents make choices that impact their health and also develop attitudes and behaviors about their health. Among these choices stands drug use which can affect the developmental milestones of adolescence. Towey and Fleming (2006) describe that drug use in adolescence can impact the development of autonomy, the formation of intimate relationships, and the integration into adult society. Drug use increases their risk at developing dependency and addiction (The Gallup Organization, 1996) and 5% of school-age children in the United States qualify for a diagnosis of substance abuse disorder (Tarter, 2002). As a result, they have poor health outcomes and a poor quality of life and this becomes an issue in counseling not only for developing early intervention by identifying…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    These programs are more geared towards adults and their needs. “Experts agree that adolescent treatment cannot just be adult treatment modified for kids. The program should be developmentally appropriate for adolescents. It should also actively engage the family, which is the primary provider of financial support and the dominant force in the adolescent’s life. In addition, the program should address the many different contexts which shape the teen’s environment, such as school, healthcare, recreation, peer groups and where necessary, juvenile court and probation” (Drug Strategies).…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Burrow-Sanchez (2006) article, he several key points a professional counselor must keep in mind when counseling adolescents who are abusing drugs and alcohol. Three of the key points are treatment approaches, the risk factors, and creating a working relationship with the adolescent. The more popular treatment approach is the Cognitive-behavioral theory. This theory is a combination of classical/operant learning theory, cognition, and social learning theory. The cognitive-behavioral therapy helps adolescents enhance coping skills to overcome the addictive habits. The risk factors in the article are addressed in two sections, contextual and individual. Contextual discusses the laws and availability of drugs/alcohol. On the other hand, individual…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Larry Kroll and Manuel Silverman report, a variety of scientifically based approaches to drug addiction treatment exist. Drug addiction treatment can include behavioral therapy such as counseling, cognitive therapy, or psychotherapy. Behavioral therapies offer people strategies for coping with their drug cravings, teach them ways to avoid drugs and prevent relapse, and help them deal with relapse if it occurs. Because drug abuse and addiction have so many dimensions and disrupt so many aspects of an individual 's life, treatment is not simple. Most patients require long-term or repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    1) Family and the drug addict must recognize and understand that drug addiction is a complex but treatable illness that affects brain functioning and behavior. They need to be aware that the abuse of any drug alters the brain’s structure and function. The alterations will result in changes which will continue for a long time even after the drug use is stopped. It also will make the family and the drug addict to understand why drug abusers could relapse at any time even if s/he still in treatment, has experienced potentially devastating consequences, and/or has had long periods of abstinence.…

    • 2549 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Physiology Of Addiction

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many treatments are available to treat the dysfunction called addiction. Some people use cognitive behavioral therapy, support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous, and also medical treatment. Each approach has positives and negatives to consider, but I will focus on those related to the medical treatment of addiction.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Substance Abuse

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 21.5 million American adults battled a substance use disorder in 2014 (Statistics on Drug). with that being said, over ninety percent of Americans battling addiction started their drug-using habits during their adolescent years (Addiction Statistics). This staggering percentage is not indicative of a cultural issue or passing trends of the decades, but of a physiological weakness seen consistently throughout youth. Compared to adults, adolescents face more detrimental long-term effects of substance abuse, because of their social, physical, and mental vulnerability.…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The brain of an adolescent is still growing and developing, and they have yet to experience many of life’s lessons. It is essential that any Adolescent drug treatment program help them to recover health…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Behavioral therapy addressing the reasons and motivations behind your substance abuse issues along with any associated issues you have…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The effects that the substance abuse has on the adolescent covers a very large area. An adolescent’s health is always a major concern when substance abuse is an issue. There are the effects that the substances can cause on the adolescents developing brain. The negative impact that drug use has on adolescents neurocognition has shown to hurt the brain functioning (Squeglia, Jacobus, Tapert, 2009). Along with what it can do cognitively there…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Substance abuse is extremely prevalent among adolescents. School counselors have an opportunity to implement prevention and intervention strategies to help assist adolescents with his or her usage and abuse. This literature review defines the importance of the counselor’s role in adolescent substance abuse. The literature review also explores prevention techniques that school counselors can implement. In addition to prevention methods, the literature review also explores the intervention strategies that school counselors can use to support adolescents with substance abuse. Finally, this literature review explores the training school counselors receive to help support adolescents with substance abuse. There is an identifiable gap in research for the continued prevention, intervention, and training methods for school counselors to address adolescent substance abuse.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parents prefer a long-term rehabilitation when all hope is lost and they feel no control over the situation (Adolescent 470). Facilities realize that the fate of the treatment lies completely in the abuser's hands. In order to quit the habit, one must want to and must learn how to deal with the substance after the treatment is over. Genuinely, the first step is to admit to the issue and the patterns that coincide with it. Once the drinking habits are assessed doctors are able to help with coping practices. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an option for heavy drinkers. This technique changes a person's thought pattern in order to make them aware of the decisions they make. Alcoholics anonymous’ 12-step program has been an essential help to many. Family and friends are a vital part in helping a loved one recover. In the past, many programs believed alcoholism could not be reversed once the person ceased the dependence. However, recently programs and groups believe that if someone is a recovering alcoholic, that does not imply they cannot have a drink of liquor ever again. Programs such as a managed moderation helps recovering alcoholics recover while also allowing them to be aware of their alcohol intake while socializing. The program allows people to be aware of the safe alcohol intake and allows people to continue being healthy without completely cutting out alcohol. One method heavy drinkers…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Adolescent Substance Abuse

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Adolescence is the middle period of childhood transition to adulthood where a teenager slowly engages and interacts with the outside world. It is also a time of opportunities and risks for youth where they get the chance to grow physically, socially and cognitively but also easily affected by risky behaviours such as misuse of substance. According to Clark and Thatcher (2008) , adolescence is the “developmental period of highest risk for the onset of problematic alcohol and other drug” . Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs, which can lead to addiction and is likely to continue into adulthood. (World Health Organization, 2013) .…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    For about 10% of American adolescents, substance use escalates into the development of a substance use dependency (Substance Abuse Policy Research Program, 2010). According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA), in 2010, 10.1 percent of youths aged 12 to 17 were current illicit drug users, with 7.4 percent current users of marijuana and in 2010, rates of current alcohol use were 3.1 percent among persons aged 12 or 13, 12.4 percent of persons aged 14 or 15, 24.6 percent of 16 or 17 year olds (SAMSHA, 2010). Researchers state, “A study of United States schools show that 15% of 8th graders have tried marijuana at least once, and increasing to 43% by 12th grade” (Johnston et al., 2008). Researchers discovered that both frequent alcohol and marijuana use significantly affected the adolescent mind. As drinking intensity increased, individuals demonstrated a significant decrease in attention and executive function which is involved with…

    • 3438 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Is Chaos

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Early detection and treatment is essential to heading off the development of substance addiction in adolescents. Given their brain development, teenagers cannot be expected to understand the full range of consequences in their choices regarding drugs and alcohol. The disease must be prevented, and where it cannot be prevented it must be cured while there is still time for a full recovery.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays