Preview

Pros And Cons Of The Juvenile Court System

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
529 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pros And Cons Of The Juvenile Court System
Journal Entry

Name
Course
Professor
Date

Just like any other human being, youths are prone to committing crimes and offenses in the society. Therefore, there rose an issue that these youths were supposed to undergo judgments just like anyone else would do. This led to construction of courts for youths who are between 11 – 18 years (juvenile court system). These courts are referred as peer courts or teen courts. More of concern any youth charged with an offense has the opportunity to undergo the hearing and sentencing proceedings of juvenile courts and should agree to a sentencing forum with a jury of the youth’s peers. The peer courts are under the supervision of a judge, youth defendants, and volunteers who play a variety of roles in the
…show more content…
 Peer courts promote community cohesion – this is made possible by increasing public appreciation and respect for the law among youths.
 Peer courts are less costly as it works with adult and youth volunteers.
However, despite the numerous and constructive advantages, peer courts come along with some disadvantages. They include:
 Juvenile court systems lack orientation to juveniles – their ability to handle this problem is limited. It is supposed to reform the offenders and correct where possible but most are aimed at punishing the offenders rather than reforming them.
 It is prone to delays – most of the crimes would have been solved at their tender ages but because of delays from peer courts they end up not being solved.

Apart from the juvenile court system, there exist other methods of solving disputes among teens. This includes the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies which encompasses arbitration and mediation. They aim at solving problems at the family and society levels without having to take them to the courts (Champion,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The court offers four different types of alternative dispute resolution which are arbitration, early neutral evaluation (ENE), Mediation, settlement conference with a magistrate judge. All of these types have pros and cons but ultimately the biggest con would be that regardless of these alternatives many cases continue to…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 23

    • 6999 Words
    • 28 Pages

    The youth court is part of the Magistrates’ Court but only deals with cases where the defendant is between the ages of 10 and 17. If the case is serious enough that the defendant would receive 14 or more years then the case will move up to be heard in the…

    • 6999 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States government is based on a checks and balances type system. The three main parts of this system are the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. This judicial system’s job is to uphold the law of the land. Law can be defined as a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments for those who do not follow the established rules of conduct (Wikipedia.org, 2005). This is a very wide and all encompassing definition of the law and the governing judicial system. Just like the United States government the judicial system is broken up into different checks, balances, and systems. Two of these main systems are the juvenile justices system and the adult justice system. The obvious difference between these two courts is that the juvenile system is designed to handle youth offenders and the adult system is designed to handle adult offenders. Both of these two systems despite their difference have the same end goal; to administer justice. In the pages to follow we will discuss the big picture of the juvenile justice system, go over a point by point comparison between the juvenile system and the adult system, touch on both the benefits and disadvantages to being tried as a minor in the juvenile court from the perspective of a minor, and review the societal implication of abolishing the juvenile court system.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The national trend towards getting tough on juvenile crime by altering the juvenile justice system to more closely mirror the adult system was examined in order to determine whether secure confinement of juvenile offenders is as effective as community-based rehabilitative and treatment programs for these youth. Politicians and public perceptions have allowed the juvenile justice system to evolve from one of reform based thinking to one of punishment based thinking, placing more young offenders in secure facilities than ever before. The social repercussions of secure confinement of juveniles, without the use of proper rehabilitative tools, including education and life-building skills, are evident as youth are being ‘set aside’ rather than being encouraged to become productive members of their communities.…

    • 3212 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have YOU ever heard of Youth Court? The Niskayuna Youth Court is offered as an alternative to the young people who have committed a crime in our community, instead of the criminal justice system. The Niskayuna Youth Court is run by two favorites of the high school student body- Mr. Stroebel and business teacher Mrs. Lindsay. People go to Youth Court after they have pleaded guilty to a crime to appear before a jury of their peers. The student jury then hears the evidence, and makes a decision about sentencing. Usual sentences include community service, counseling, or restitution. All youth court members complete a multi-session law related education and training program, and then act as in various roles throughout cases they are assigned. Such…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unfortunately, since 1992 the focus has been to try more juveniles in adult court versus rehabilitating the juveniles in question through juvenile courts. Young and Gainsborough (2000) wrote a paper, in which they said,…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juveniles in the adult criminal system are 34% more likely to be rearrested for another crime than youth retained in the juvenile system (Key Facts: Youth in the Justice System) so there for the juveniles aren’t learning their lesson. More and more teens are doing time alongside adults in prison recently after 100s years of adolescents committing serious crimes. Most juveniles tried as adults usually become reoffenders, they are not mature enough for adult jails, and they deserve another shot. Ultimately, the Juvenile Justice System was invented exactly for this purpose.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, the need for Youth Justice Group Conferencing is to avoid future offences carried out by the young person, giving a second chance to a vulnerable child and providing compelling and tough alternatives to handle the causes of their crime. Enhancing community safety by diminishing reoffending, utilising resources effectively and lessens community costs (Government of Victoria,…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Juvi Crime Paper

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The criminal justice system for juveniles in set up almost like the criminal justice system for adults. The one thing with the juvenile system they are in more hopes to salvage the youth that has gone wrong in their lives. Something like if a juvenile went into a store and thought it was a cool thing to steel something just to fit in better with their peers, but they got caught. This would be something that they would think they could salvage the juvenile from going wrong the rest of their lives. (Schmallenger, 2011)…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This is because adolescence can be described as important transition in adulthood and it sometimes it is known to be fraught with different complications. It is of the essence to therefore, understand that there is a need to look at the system critically and ensure that each and every sub-sector of the juvenile incarceration is looked at critically and the underlying cause of the present problems looked at. Teenagers and adults are essentially different and therefore, should be assessed different in regards to their competency to stand trial. This is because, adolescence is an important transition into adulthood and it is in many cases fraught with complications. There is a need to assess the children as being children. The judicial system has been created for adults and consequently, it often becomes difficult to test the children in a court of adults. Juveniles should be assessed as to whether they were in the proper frame of mind when they committing the crime. They should also be assessed whether they could appreciate the fact that they were committing a crime and understood the consequences that came with their actions. It is for this reasons, that they can be able to stand trial in an adult court that has adult assessment…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Juveniles have been incarcerated in secure facilities since 1974. Juveniles are committing more heinous crimes and citizens have advocated for tougher penalties on crime. They want justice for the violence perpetrated on their families, businesses and communities. The Juvenile Justice system is charged with simultaneously protecting the public as well as reforming those juveniles who are convicted and sentenced to secure facilities. Barry C. Feld (1995) believes that there is a “desire to "get tough," fueled in part by frustration with the intractability of crime, that provides political impetus to transfer some young offenders to criminal courts for prosecution as adults and to strengthen the sanctioning powers of juvenile courts”(p.966).…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In today’s society, there is a national debate about what to do with juveniles in the criminal justice system. This debate is a result changes in practice throughout United States. The United States made it possible to try juveniles as adults in court after the case of Kent vs. the United States in 1966. The change in legislation is relatively new due to the fact that juvenile courts have "for most of the past century, treated youngsters between 7 and 17 not as criminals but as delinquents." The United States choose to treat the kids as delinquents because there was a major focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment.…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The focus of the juvenile justice system is to rehabilitate juveniles, rather than to imprison and punish them. Many states, such as Massachusetts, have special courts set aside to try juveniles.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Justice Center

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The juvenile justice system and the adult justice system share their commonalities and differences. For example, the juvenile justice system makes it the point to rehabilitate instead of punishing juvenile delinquents. However, one must take into consideration that punishment is still a feasible concept within the juvenile system, but it is used prudently as a “last resort.” In instances of punishment for a teenager who is accused of an atrocious crime, he or she may be tried as an adult (Goldstein, 2007). According to Dr. Goldstein (2007) there are some similarities between the two justice systems as he states that “the police, judiciary, and corrections have discretion relative to decision making in both systems.”…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Juvenile courts arose as explicit attempt to control and regulate, and govern the intercity juveniles, whom engaged criminal activities. Between 1970’s and 1980’s every state legislature amended its juvenile code to facilitate the transfer and prosecution of juveniles in adult criminal courts. (Allen 2002) Juvenile regulations were revamped in the late 90’s during that time frame 68 percent of juvenile court cases were transferred as adult prosecutions. Landmark cases such, as Kent v. United States introduced new regulations, that stated every juvenile must first have a wavier hearing, including the right to be represented by an attorney during the hearing. Also, alternative treatments and programs were developed to the best interest of the child. Merrill and Frater suggested, “The making of laws creating juvenile courts and detention homes which place offending children apart from the criminal group has been co-incident with the growth of erroneous idea that social relations are the one absolute factor in the development of character.” (Brown, pg.363). Community programs and parental involvement with delinquent juvenile can steer them way from criminal circles. An absent parent as well as the environment play a huge role in the juvenile decision making in criminal circumstances. Although it’s the parent’s duty to rear their children, juvenile courts must provide the correct…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays