Preview

Project

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
638 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Project
LEARNING SCHOOL OF THOUGHT
Origins of the Learning School
This school of thought views strategy formulation as a process that is emergent in nature-a dynamic process that depends on the trends of times that come and go. The school actually relies on the history of the organization and the industry in which it lies in the formulation of its strategies (Mintzberg et al, 2005). Therefore, the method is analytical to some extent.
Key to the learning school is its foundation in description rather than prescription. Its proponents keep asking the simple but important question: how do strategies actually form in organizations? Not how are they formulated, but how do they form. The process involves paying close attention to what works and what does not work for the organization as time goes by in the running of daily business’ activities.
The school’s basis lies in the learning before implementing theory-use of experience in making decisions. The lessons learned out of the experience and monitoring are incorporated into the plan of action. The school’s argument is that the world is to intricately complicate for strategies to develop in a pop up mode and have them implemented as visions and plans with clarity.
Therefore, according to this school of thought strategies must emerge gradually in bits over time and tasting which will allow organizations to learn and adapt. Thus, organizations are advised to learn and apply and if they do not succeed they could re-try the same or something else.
Premises of the learning school
1. The complex and unpredictable nature of the organization's environment, often coupled with the diffusion of knowledge bases necessary for strategy, precludes deliberate control; strategy making must above all take the form of a process of learning over time, in which, at the limit, formulation and implementation become indistinguishable.
2. While the leader must learn too, and sometimes can be the main learner, more commonly it is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    • Some claim that environments which are characterized by rapid, systemic and radical change require more flexible, dynamic or emergent approaches to strategy formulation,…

    • 5258 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    C.Hax, A., & S.Majiluf, N. (1991). The strategy concept and process: A Pragmatic Approach. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.…

    • 5799 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    project

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages

    You must define the asset or policy with sufficient detail to justify your assessment. Your assessment must include:…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Project

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The exquisiteness of the material and the sophistication of the carving indicate that it was created by the exclusive guild of royal ivory carvers for the king. This exquisite piece is made out of ivory, iron and cooper. This piece also contains pieces of inlaid metal and elaborate coral carvings. The piece dimensions are as followed; H. 9 3/8 x W. 5 x D. 3 1/4 in. (23.8 x 12.7 x 8.3 cm). The mask is a sensitive human idealized portrait, depicting its subject with softly modeled features. This piece is framed with an elegant tiara-like coiffure and openwork collar. The pupils were inlaid with iron metal, the forehead has carved scarification marks and also she is wearing bands of coral beads below the chin. In the necklace you can see miniature motifs that represent heads of the Portuguese soldiers depicted with beards and flowing hair. In the crown tiara-like coiffure are carved more Portuguese heads alternated with figures of stylized mudfish, which symbolizes Olokun, the Lord of the Great Waters. You can see that some of the necklace portion is damage or missing and this could be due to the age and fragility of the coral.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mintzberg. H, Lampel. J,Ghoshal. S, 2002, The Strategy Process: Context, Concepts, Cases, Prentice Hall, England…

    • 2630 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    project

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages

    1. Who do you consider the Itwo greatest leaders in American business - past or present? What did/do they do that makes you call them leaders versus managers?…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Literature Review

    • 4720 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P. (2010). How to implement a new strategy. Harvard Business…

    • 4720 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Roughly 50% of corporate performance is attributed to responding to change and complexity intelligently (Halal, 1997). A learning organization is more than the sum of all knowledge from individual members because all information is not accessed equally. All information that is stored or processed by members is only accessed when needed. A learning organization involves the development of higher levels of knowledge and skill and encompasses four levels of learning. This goes from the learning basic facts, processes and procedures (level 1); learning transferrable jobs skills (level 2); learning to adapt (level 3); and learning to learn which corresponds to innovation and creativity (level 4 ) (Fargo & Skyrme, 1995). The last two levels are the types of learning that is preferred in learning organizations. Smaller networks being only partially connected increases the possibilities of a learning organization by leading to better utilization of internal and external knowledge . An organization’s real edge comes from having complex,…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mintzberg, H., Lampel, J., Quinn, J. B., & Ghoshal, S. (2003). The strategy process: Concepts, contexts, cases (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strategic Thinking

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The central research topic of the article “Enhancing the Ability to think strategically: A learning model” (Casey and Goldman 2010) is Strategic thinking, the various methods and ways individuals and firms develop the learning of their management.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A Plan for Success

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    References: Mintzberg, H., Lampel, J., & Ghoshal, S. (2003). The strategy process: Concepts, contexts, cases…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Project

    • 3974 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Running head: CASE STUDY: THE PEPSI REFRESH PROJECT Case Study: The Pepsi Refresh Project Emily M. Kamischke Elon University…

    • 3974 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In order to cope with the current external opportunities and threats, it is argued that organizations have to learn, that is, acquire new knowledge and skills that will improve their existing and future performance (Child, Faulkner, & Tallman, 2005; DiBella, 1998; Ortenblad, 2001). In fact, it is proposed that the only competitive advantage future companies will have is the ability of their managers to learn faster than competitors (Geus, 1988). Many other researchers suggest that the effective strategy for sustaining and improving a firm’s competitive edge and performance is organizational learning (e.g. Mavondo, Chimhanzi, & Stewart, 2005; Senge, 1990; Sinkula, Baker, & Noordewier, 1997).…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    14 No. 8, pp. 60-73. McGill, I. and Beaty, L. (1996), Action Learning: A Guide for Professional, Management and Educational Development, Kogan Page, London. Marsick, V.J. and O 'Neil, J. (1999), ``The many faces of action learning ' ', Management Learning, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 159-76. Miles, W.G., Biggs, W.D. and Schubert, J.N. (1986), ``Student perceptions of skill acquisition through cases and a general management simulation, a comparison ' ', Simulation and Gaming, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 7-24. Mintzberg, H. (1990), ``Strategy formation schools of thought ' ', in Fredrickson, J.W. (Ed.), Perspectives on Strategic Management, Harper Business, New York, NY. Osigweh, C.A.B. (1989), ``Casing the case approach in management development ' ', Journal of Management Development, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 41-57. Pedler, M. (Ed.) (1997), Action Learning in Practice, 3rd ed., Gower, Aldershot. Raelin, J.A. (1997), ``Action learning and action science: are they different? ' ', Organizational Dynamics, Summer, pp. 21-34. Read, C.W. and Kleiner, B.H. (1996), ``Which training methods are effective ' ', Management Development Review, Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 24-9.…

    • 4664 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Project

    • 23426 Words
    • 94 Pages

    This is to certify that GOGUSETTI VIJAY, M.B.A student of ANDHRA LOYOLA INSITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, VIJAYAWADA has completed the project report titled “A STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS IN MARKETING DEPARTMENT OF VISAKHAPATNAM STEEL PLANT (RINL)” at Marketing Department of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (RINL) from 18/06/2012 to 14/07/2012 under my guidance.…

    • 23426 Words
    • 94 Pages
    Good Essays