Preview

Proforma

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1228 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Proforma
Kyle Zerbe

When, where, why, and how the Business pro forma is used will be discussed in this paper. The purpose of a business pro forma and components (income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash-flows) will also be included. The roll and purpose of an executive summary will be discussed as well.
The word pro forma is a Latin term meaning “as a matter of form”. Looking at its meaning in business, financial statements are a main focus. Business pro formas are prepared in advance of a planned transaction. The pro forma statement illustrates projected earnings if a company were to sell off parts of its operation, merge with another company, or beginning a new venture. When a performance statement is used a company is able to get a broad view of the future level of receivables, payables, inventory and other corporate accounts such as anticipated profits and borrowing requirements. The pro forma statements have a process of presenting financial projections for a specific time period. There are standard formats that are followed when constructing a pro forma, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) require standard formats for business when preparing a pro forma statement.
Business pro formas are used for many different reasons. When developing a business plan it is essential for management to review pro forma financial statements to help make decisions in planning and control of the new business. Management will often use the pro forma statement to compare and contrast alternative business plans. Pro forma statements allow management to do a number of different things. Managers get a projected view of financial and operating characteristics. Also develop the various sales and budget projections, assemble the results in profit and loss projections, and translate this data into cash-flow projections. This allows management to make educated decisions in research and development,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The reason type of companies such as brand new companies, family-owned companies, and long-standing companies would need a financial forecast is to develop projected financial statements; a series of pro forma. The information developed by a series of pro forma provide a sort of estimate on inventory, payables, receivables as well as what would be required for profit and borrowing. A projected financial statement provides a kind of advantage in any of the companies listed above as it gives the firm an insight on operations. A pro forma would help guide companies in deciding how to best operate and succeed.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ab209 Unit 6 Business Plan

    • 2986 Words
    • 12 Pages

    A key part of your Business Plan is the Pro Forma Financial Statements! This sub-section will provide the following documentation: An estimated 12-month profit and loss projection; a pro forma balance sheet; and a pro forma income statement. In order to accurately make these critical estimates, it is necessary to conduct primary and secondary research into the particular market and venture. The goodness of the business plan rests upon the accuracy of these financial estimates.…

    • 2986 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial statements that are prepared by a company to consider the effects of potential activity is considered a pro forma statements. A financial statement shows the projected or forecast of operating results and balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. The company XYZ Company Inc. is planning to expand their company in the next five years. This paper will review and discuss XYZ’s Company’s five year plan to expand to their organization.…

    • 558 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Financial statements provide documentation of a company’s financial history for a set timeframe. One of the financial statement used by investors, creditors, and mangers is the balance sheet. The second statement used by accountant’s income statement, which is also important to shareholders. The third statement is the retained earnings statement, and the fourth financial statement is the statement of cash flows. Each financial statement has a different purpose and shows different aspects of the company’s finances. However, these financial statements are integrated and work together to provide shareholders financial information. This paper will defines the four financial statements while explaining the financial statement most suitable for either an investor, creditor, or management.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Studies Fi4020

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages

    1. Examine the beginning financial statements (2005) and the pro forma statements (2006 projected) for Westmoreland (Exhibit 1). Do complete ration, common-size income statement and cash flow statement analyses with these data. The pro forma statements reflect management’s opinion about what will happen in the future. Incorporated into these statements is their business plan.…

    • 2616 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 100 Exam Review

    • 2575 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Chapter One Sole Proprietorship: A business with one owner (and is not a taxable entity) Partnerships: Owned by two or more individuals (also not a taxable entity) Non-business entities: organized for a purpose other than earning a profit Economic Entity Concept: Assuming that everything is accounted for in a business. Personal costs must be separate from the business. Operating Activities: “Day to day” activities Investing Activities: Purchase and sale of long-term assets Financing: Money needed to start a business Retained Earnings Equation: Beginning RE + Net Income – Dividends = Ending Retained Earnings Cost Principle: Assets are recorded at the cost to acquire them Going Concern: That a company will continue to operate in the near future 4 Fundamental Financial Statements 1.) Income Statement a. Reports the results from Operations in a specific period of time b. Revenues, expenses, and Net Income/Loss (Part of “performance”) 2.) Balance Sheet a. Shows the financial position of the company up to date b. Assets, Liabilities, and Shareholders’ Equity 3.) Cash Flow Statements a. Shows the movements of cash and cash consequences of transactions by the type of activity for a period of time. 4.) Statement of Retained Earnings a. Shows the changes in retained earnings for a specific period of time (format similar to equation) Income Statement => Statement of Retained Earnings => Balance Sheet => Cash Flow…

    • 2575 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BUS 599 Week 1 Quiz

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Who would you say benefits more when a company prepares accurate and truthful financial statements?…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Two Year Plan

    • 9551 Words
    • 39 Pages

    * Pro-Forma Income Statements, Cash Flow Statements, and Balance Sheets for Year 5 and 6…

    • 9551 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Task Supply Task 1

    • 3575 Words
    • 15 Pages

    A Pro-Forma Statement is defined as “a financial statements prepared on the basis of some assumed events and transactions that have not yet occurred.” (Ralph Estes). Unlike Historical Financial Statements which use real scientific information and are based on facts, Pro-Forma Financial Statements use assumptions to help forecast the future and allow for the use of creativity and flexibility. Pro-Forma Financial Statements are similar to Historical Financial…

    • 3575 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Client Understanding Paper

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As a newly hired Staff I there will be a responsibility to analyze the work papers for the organization’s clients. In this situation a client is not clear about why a Staff I is asking for information on adjusting lower of cost or market inventory valuation, capitalizing interest on building construction, recording gain or loss on asset disposal, and adjusting goodwill for impairment and requires explanations on these topics. An explanation of each is provided to include sources from accounting websites, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), and accounting pronouncements. In addition to the explanation for each accounting practice there is also an explanation of the impact it will have on the financial statements and examples of calculations to aid with real-world application.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Long Term Financial Needs

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Determining long term financial needs can be important because they allow the finance section of an organization layout the future expenses for the next year. Pro forma balance sheets detail the projected funds required for the following year. There are also year-end ratios that must be calculated to determine the health of the organization. This financial report will also include how the numbers were obtained for each of the ratios and whether or not the organization will require external funds. There assumptions for the pro forma sheet will be retrieved from the New Strategic Directions Memo.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Referencing Chapter 10 in the text, and using evidence from other sources for support answer the following questions. If you owned your own business, how would you utilize the information reported on your balance sheet, statement of revenue and expense, and statement of cash flows? What determinations or decisions can be made with the information reported?…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * In this section, you are going to produce financial documents for your business proposal. You will need to use the sales forecasts and operations plan that you produced earlier. This section is important as you are attracting investment and assessing the viability of your plan…

    • 3311 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accounting and Global Piracy

    • 3664 Words
    • 15 Pages

    These different actions will certainly create costs and expenses for the company that needs to be paid for, and these costs needs to be recorded in the financial statements of the company itself. The dilemma in this case is the method we are going to use to input these numbers into the statement. The numbers can be input into the statement either as an asset in the balance sheet or as an expense in the profit and loss statement. The way that these numbers are input to the statements depend on how actions are taken, the criteria of the actions, future benefits of the actions, and also the period of time the action will take place. These criteria and methods will be discussed in depth in the extent of this paper.…

    • 3664 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    WHAT IS BOOKKEEPING?

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Business wants to know the profit earned or loss suffered during the year and its financial position at the end of the year. This is disclosed by income statement (Trading and Profit and Loss Account) and position statement (Balance Sheet) respectively. Book-keeping records provide necessary data for preparing these statements.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays