Preview

Prisoners with Special Needs

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1042 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Prisoners with Special Needs
Prisoners with Special Needs
Melanie Di Frisco
CJA/234
Sherri Webster
February 16, 2015

Prisoners with Special Needs
There are always going to be prisoners that will have various special needs that cause for the acknowledgement of some particular occupants. The correctional establishments are completely conscious of these needs. The facility as a whole need to be more aware of how to handle appropriately these specific inmates and still handle the necessary normal functions and proper correctional protocol. Having special needs offenders in a regular prison have a somewhat compromised privacy. They may share certain characteristics of the other inmates but in reality they are very vulnerable to the prison and they will always stand out in the crowd. Many of these special needs may not only be physical or mental other forms of special needs can be substance abuse and medically ill such as HIV/AIDS. All prisons are required to deal with sickness but why so limited. All the prisons and jails have the same intake protocol. This is where all prisoner list their medical requirements and special forms of care. These orders should be how they are housed in order to help the correctional officers know what they are dealing with first-hand.
When prisons get money or funding from the American prisons that receive funding from the state or federal organizations, they are required to accommodate for the needs of the offenders with specific requirements. This does not have been done by the controlling entities or the greater part of local jails. The American Government required the federal governments to develop state and local mental and emotional medical centers in conflict that these special needs inmates should be treated case by case and that they need to be under medical care and not in prisons for crimes they have committed. In California the State Senate was compelled to interfere in 1973 and discover resolution for the crisis of accruing



References: Ammerman, R., Ott, P. J., & Tarter, R. E. (1999). Prevention and Societal Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis. Doris J. James and Lauren E. Glaze, "Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates," Bureau of Justice Statistics, September 2006, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/mhppji.htm (accessed September 21, 2009).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Torrey, E.F., Zdanowicz, M.T., Kennard, A.D., Lamb, H.R., Eslinger, D.F., Biasotti, M.I., Fuller, D.A. (2014). The treatment of persons with mental illness in prisons and jails: A state survey. Arlington, VA: Treatment Advocacy Center.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Correctional Health Care, Correctional Education, and Correctional Sex Offender Programs are just a few practices to name. Correctional Mental Health is one practice that will be discussed in depth in this case study. Mental Health alone includes our emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. It too helps determine how we handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood. Mental Health in corrections is a very affective issue that is steadily growing within the correctional system. In this essay, I will provide a description of the program, the elements that lead to the success of the program, and the program structure and design that provide for an effective and successful correctional…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The elimination of state mental hospitals was not based on human need, but rather a political policy decision. The shortage of mental institutions creates a shift in the role of prison systems and presents several different issues for mentally ill inmates. The inmates are not medically treated in…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bibliography: Randle, Michael P., Director of Illinois Department of Corrections. "Mental Illness And Prisons." FDCH Congressional Testimony (n.d.): Military & Government Collection. Web. 26 Feb. 2013.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Corrections Final Paper

    • 4805 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Severe, persistent and untreated mental illness is running rampant in prison populations in the United States. Mental Health is defined as psychological wellbeing and satisfactory adjustment to society and to the ordinary demands of life” (Dictionary. Com, N.D). In contrast, a “mental illness” is a disorder of psychological well-being which impairs one’s ability to function satisfactorily in society and “often results in a diminished capacity for coping with the ordinary demands of life” (National Alliance on Mental Illness, N.D.). A 2002 study found that severe and persistent mental illness is present in prison populations in the U.S. at a rate twice that of all U.S. mental hospitals combined (Danesh & Fazel, 1989); with antisocial personality disorder at a “ten-fold excess” (Danesh and Fazel, 1989. p.548). If Antisocial Personality disorder is, as Dr. Sherry Whatley a veteran therapist at the Giddings State School, a juvenile corrections institution for capital offenders in central Texas suggests, the hallmark of criminality (Hubner, 2005. p.58), then there is a correlation between the experience of incarceration and the prevalence of mental illness (Danesh & Fazel, 1989; Brandt, 2012. p. 552-553).…

    • 4805 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mentally ill offenders are a growing population in the prison system and different actions are needed to treat, aid, and skillfully support these people. Today these offenders expenses in medical and special care escalate as well as people being trained to care for these individuals. Furthermore how do these offenders act inside the prisons once incarcerated and what characteristics are these offenders categorized…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Patient Educational Plan

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Ballard, M. (2004). Over the Influence: The Harm Reduction Guide for Managing Drugs and Alcohol (Book). Library Journal, 129(1), 137. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New Asylum

    • 1183 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Miller, H. A., Young, G.R. (1997). Prison Segregation: administrative detention remedy or mental health problem? Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 7, 85-94.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Solitary Confinement

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The prison system has to realize that even though prisoners have broken the law they do not deserve to be locked in a room against their own will. Prisoners should not lose the same human born rights every citizen has. Locking them in a room is not a positive way of punishment, it’s rather cruel and does more harm than good. The slow speed the state of New York is improving its solitary confinement is defective. The severely ill inmates who need specific attention should not be a part of the general jail population, instead those inmates need to learn how to behave in the outside world by not being surrounded by the polluted minds of a general jail…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Such as impossibly large caseloads, physically unpleasant facilities, and institutional cultures that are unsympathetic to the importance of mental health services. Gains in mental health staffing, programs, and physical resources that were made in recent years have all too frequently since been swamped by the tsunami of prisoners with serious mental health needs. Overworked staff find it difficult to respond even to psychiatric emergencies, let alone to promote recovery from serious illness and the enhancement of coping skills. Budget constraints and minimal public support for investments in the treatment, not punishment, of prisoners, elected officials have been reluctant to provide the funds and leadership needed to ensure prisons have sufficient mental health resources. Twenty-two out of forty state correctional systems reported in a recent survey that they did not have an adequate number of mental health…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    spite of these needs for mental health care, only one in three state prisoners and one in six jail inmates who suffer from mental health problems report having received mental health treatment since admission.” (James and Glaze 2006). It shows that once a mental inmates is in prison, are any of the staffs are taking upon themselves to make sure they are taking their medicine; also, are the counselor providing any help at all for them. Someone responsibility should be to look out for the inmate to properly making sure they are giving the right medicine, and they are taking daily.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homelessness In Jails

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (Lamb, Weinberger, Gross, 2004) considered one of the factors resulting in the increase of incarcerated mentally ill inmates as deinstitutionalization. It is evident that the discontinuation of psychiatric hospitals reduces the services for those in need, and as a result those with a mental condition find their way into the criminal justice system. The idea of closing mental institutions and moving those with a mental illness to communities was effective for some patients but not all. Many patients who are left untreated as a result end up receiving a treatment in prison. Since 2004 to 2008 inmates who were receiving mental health increased by 12.7% in state prison. The objective of their study was to analyze the characteristics of newly incarcerated inmates in New York State prisons who were diagnosed with serious mental illness in order to provide them with services. The intake of inmates was computed for a period of a month, between May 15, 2007 to June 14, 2007. Those with mental conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar I or II disorder, major depression, mood disorder, and psychotic disorders were considered as serious mental illness. At the end of their study it was found that within that month 2,918 inmates were received in New York State prisons. From that number 514 were granted mental health services, and 172 were considered serious mental illness (Way, Sawyer, Lilly, Moffitt,…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The state of prison healthcare in the United States tends to be a complicated issue, largely due to it being a hot topic when discussed with the public. Many inmates are in need of some form of healthcare, whether it be medication, counseling, or mental treatments. However, due to the current environment that these prisoners are in, they may not be receiving the care that they need and deserve. This travesty needs to be addressed and remedied posthaste because while prison inmates may be incarcerated for breaking the law, that does not by any means imply that we as a society do not have an obligation to the wellbeing of these citizens.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mental Illness In Prisons

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The article “Mentally Ill Prisoners” (America) states that 200,00 men and 30000 women take up America’s prisons and receive terrible treatment. Anyone who is locked away in a prison for a long period of time would feel a little crazy. Locking someone away who is already insane just worsens their condition. The novel Crazy (Earley) explains that the mental health ward in Miami prisons were kept at freezing temperatures. Patients were barely clothed, and completely isolated. This barrier from social contact can be disastrous for anyone’s health, let alone someone with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. It is clear that the prisons do not care about their patients mental and physical stability, even if it is a prisoner with a severe mental disorder. There is no way any of these prisoners’ conditions could improve in a prison environment. This will just continue with the expensive, endless process of containing mentally ill people in…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, little empirical research exists to directly count the costs of mental health problems and severe mental illness in the criminal justice system. Where prison health care cost estimates exist, they are often unreliable, outdated, and do not focus specifically on mental health costs as opposed to physical health costs. Despite these shortcomings, several studies indicate that prisons today need to spend more on prisoner health care, including expenses on mental health care specifically (Kinsella 2004; Office of the Inspector General 2008; Stephan 2004; Sterns et al. 2008). This is in large part because of the aging of prisoner populations. Data from the National Association of State Budget Officers, manufactured by the Council of State Governments, indicate that, from 1998 to 2001, state corrections budgets grew an average of 8% each year, and during that same three-year period, correctional health care costs grew by 10% annually. Mental health care costs are listed as one of the major contributors to this growth: in 1998, states spent between 5 and 43 percent of their health care budgets on mental health (Kinsella 2004). In addition to direct mental health care costs, mentally ill prisoners have higher rates of misconduct and accidents in prisons (Fellner 2006; Toch and Adams 2002), thereby sustaining higher indirect or collateral costs in prisons.…

    • 3605 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays