Preview

Primary Sources Of The Vietnam War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
881 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Primary Sources Of The Vietnam War
Summaries of sources and their relevance to my investigation

SOURCE A:
The author of this article is Chris Trueman. Although this source is secondary, it gives an accurate summation of the events which caused the Vietnam War, and therefore it is a valuable source. The article discusses some of the reasoning for both of the superpowers’ intervention in the Vietnam War, such as America’s need to contain the spread of communism and to prevent the ‘Domino Effect’ from occurring in Asia. Similarly, a reason for both superpowers’ involvement in the war was to compete for influence in developing countries, in this case Vietnam. Therefore the USSR supplied Ho Chi Minh with military aid to assert that America would not increase their sphere of influence
…show more content…
This source is secondary and therefore has limitations, as it was not written at the time of the event, however it is a summation of primary sources. This source is valuable as it supplies me with a turning point for my essay, because it shows how the American people were not fully backing America’s reasoning for intervening in the war which creates reasonable doubt as to whether the American involvement was justified or not. The source also states that the Vietnam War was the most catastrophic in American history. The source also speaks about the communist regime by the Viet Cong and how America were inclined to intervene to prevent the spread of communism in Asia, which is another reason for their …show more content…
The source speaks of the USSR’s and China’s relations and how they both supported North Vietnam, which is until 1968 when the Sino-Soviet split occurred which resulted in the removal of Chinese aid in North Vietnam and the USSR became the single benefactor. The source shows that the USSR’s reasoning for its involvement was to expand its sphere of influence and to help the expansion of communism in Asia. This source shows that the USSR supplied arms to North Vietnam to maintain a stable position in the Cold War struggle. Another reason for which the USSR intervened in the war is pointed out in this article, which is that USSR intervened to honour an earlier partnership it had with Ho Chi Minh when he was Vietnam’s delegate to the Comintern. This article is a secondary source and thus effects its credibility as it could be one sided or impartial, however the article is based on many facts which suggests that the writer used reliable sources to contrive a reliable

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    North Vietnam was strongly supported by the communist power houses; Peoples Republic of China and the Soviet Union, which despised America because of it “corrupted Imperialist nation”. South Vietnam was supported by France and finically aided by the United States through Eisenhower’s presidency. By early 1954, America’s aid accounted for the lions-share of the French war effort.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The most important reason as to why the United States became involved in Vietnam was the long term cause of the Domino Theory. The Domino Theory was the belief that once one country had fallen to communism, its neighbours would do the same. It was devised by John Foster Dulles, the US Secretary of State, during the 1950s. The Domino Theory would be a an obstacle for the Americans if they were to win the Cold War, as they had to keep as few countries from going communist as possible. If South Vietnam were to fall communist, its neighbours in South East Asia may do the same- including India, a country with a billion inhabitants and around 90% of its people living in poverty. Communism may look an attractive prospect to South East Asia’s poor, which increases the likelihood of the Domino Theory, and would have a dire effect for American economic interests in the region. American companies would be nationalised by the state under communism, and trade would be badly affected because Americans would not be able to sell commodities in communist countries. This would not only harm America’s economy, but also its military- it would not be able to sustain a well trained, well equipped army without the money to do so. Eventually, this would also have dire political effects for America- its President would look weak, and the Soviet Union would be the dominant global power, due to the United States’ inferior military, economy and financial system. Moreover, if the…

    • 1547 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Michael Lind takes the approach that this war was something America could not have avoided if we had any hope to eventually win the Cold War over the Soviet Union and emerge as the world’s number one super power. He acknowledges that the administrations involved with the conflict did little to clearly explain our involvement to the public, and would often change their reasoning over time. But he goes on to explain that we had a very real reason to get involved in a conflict that many believed did not involve us. To easily explain why, is to simply bring up credibility. “Credibility, in power politics, is a country’s reputation for military capability combined with the political resolve to use it in order to promote its goals.” (Lind, 1999) In a sense credibility, or perceived power, was one of the most important tools in the Cold War. Allies and small dependent countries had to believe that America would be able to support them in a crisis, and enemies had to be under the impression that we would be able to back up any threats. To back out of Vietnam would have only prepared America to enter another battlefield later. A main reason of entering Vietnam was to avoid a humiliating defeat to our own reputation as a powerful country. Keeping South Vietnam out of Chinese control and permitting the South Vietnamese to enjoy a freer lifestyle were lower down on the…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War involved many decisions and outcomes, many of which have latter been reviewed with more uncertainty then confidence. With this Michael Hunt, the author uses both American and Vietnamese resources, some which before the book were never heard from. He uses these sources to try to explain how the United States of America was sucked into involvement with Southeast Asia. The overall conclusion of the book does not bring to many new views on why the United States involved itself with the issues of Vietnam but more confirms already believed views that they began in the conflict with comprehension of Vietnam’s problem other than the issue of the cold war.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Choose to write a 2 to 3 page paper addressing ONE of these two questions. Your paper should be typed, double-spaced with 1 inch margins, Times New Roman font. Cite your sources using APA format. This assignment is worth 100 points.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Historians use many methods that I was able to use in this investigation. For example, they examine both primary and secondary sources. I found information from both primary and secondary sources. I looked at what Ho Chi Minh had said and what historians said. My primary sources were a declaration of independence by Ho Chi Minh and a letter to American President Johnson. In those sources, Ho Chi Minh explained why the Vietnamese were fighting and that they wanted to be free and independent. My secondary sources were historians describing what happened in the Vietnam War after it happened.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    <br><li>Charlton, Michael. Many Reasons Why The American Involvement In Vietnam. New York: Hill And Wang…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the course of the Vietnam War, there have been many different factors why the USA became increasingly involved. One reason included how they believed it would be a ‘simple’ war to fight and for that reason, they would have the ability to easily win plus the war would not continue on for too long. Additionally they desired to contain communism as they believed they might be capable to stop the growth of communism within Asia. In order to help retain communism, they believed in the ‘domino theory’.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However, another debated reason for the involvement of the USA in the Vietnam War was for the simple fact that the US provided France with a lot of money to provide them with weapons and equipment within the war. Therefore, they wanted to insure that they got a victory in return for their money. Thus suggesting that they got involved with the war to redeem themselves for the money which they gave to France. Contrary to this, the reason the USA gave France the money in the first place was to prevent the spreading of Communism onto the USA. Thus relating back to the first theory that the USA wanted to stop the spreading of communism and halt the domino effect.…

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justifying Vietnam

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One underlying reason for the early American presence in Vietnam is given in chapter 3, where in McMahon’s first essay Cold War Strategy and U.S. Intervention he states that, “…the initial U.S. commitment to provide military assistance to the French in the context of broader American Cold War priorities” (McMahon 58). I think this means that we were justified in starting a limited war with the Vietnamese to prevent a war with a superpower such as China or Russia. The Truman administration was “convinced that Moscow and Beijing had become even more dangerously opportunistic foes…” (McMahon 67). Vietnam was uniquely placed not far from these Communist countries and with our presence there we could strategically have a military presence closer to that of China and Russia than the United States is. In the Statement of U.S. Policy Toward Indochina, the State Department reviewed that, “This hatred of the Vietnamese people toward the French is keeping alive anti-western feeling among oriental peoples, to the advantage of the USSR and the detriment of the US” (McMahon 51). Our geographical position in Vietnam and subsequent relationships forged during the Vietnam War with Southeast Asian countries was a major contribution to our victory in the Cold War.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, the US’s decision to take part in the Vietnam war was a mistake. They should of remained neutral and let other countries handle their own business instead of encroaching into international affairs. From the Americans citizens perspective, the involvement was unnecessary and it lost the trust of…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a believer of the 'Domino Theory', JFK continued supporting the South Vietnamese government in ‘containing’ Communism and marked the inevitable American involvement in the Vietnam…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although very popular the Vietnam war was huge conflict during the years of 1964 through 1975, this single incident changed many Americans opinions about the nation's role both in foreign affairs and domestic ones. The Vietnam war failed in its primary purpose which was to assists in the defense against north Vietnamese communism, just like the cold war previously this proved to be another example of escalation. The US involvement in Vietnam damaged the us reputation due to very misguided and complex intentions on the part of political leaders like those in the Johnson and Nixon administration which brought upon unhappiness and social unrest among the public. This political corruption along with mismanagement on the economic system and the…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If America never would have entered this conflict, the death rate of American soldiers would’ve never existed in the first place. The viewpoints on the Vietnam War made by American citizens are debated throughout the country. Many argue that the Vietnam War should’ve been a civil war between northern and southern Vietnam to settle the conflict of if the south should be under communist rule. From the beginning, it can be argued that America’s Vietnam War involvement should have potentially never been…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of the biggest reasons for going to aid South Vietnam was President Truman’s “containment” policy in 1947, “ ‘I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures… I am confident that the Congress will face these responsibilities squarely’ ” (Goldman). In other words, the United States would supply any necessary materials or funds to any nation under the pressure of another totalitarian…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays