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Primary Causes Of Substance Abuse

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Primary Causes Of Substance Abuse
Millions of people around the world each day are affected by substance abuse. Substance abuse is the overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance (Fisanick, 2009). It is a condition that can destroy not only the user’s life, but also those that care about the person. Substance abuse is responsible for half a million preventable deaths each year (Corse, 1995).
Substance abuse includes the misuse of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug. Examples of illegal drugs include marijuana, amphetamines, cocaine, and opiates. Each year substance abuse costs our Nation approximately $600 billion dollars. This includes an estimated total of $235 billion for alcohol, $193 billion for illicit drugs, and $183 billion for tobacco (Rehm, 2012).
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Relapse is a major problem to combat in substance abuse treatment. The primary cause of failures in patients is drug craving and drug-related cognitions. Factors that attribute to these clients backsliding once their treatment is completed include their attentional bias and implicit attitudes to drugs. These factors alone are the primary causes that help contribute to relapse. It is vital that the counselors and health care staff be well trained in knowing how to deal with their patients (Marhe, …show more content…
Their existence depends on the types of policies and procedures they have in place to govern their operation. One of the primary substance abuse treatment facilities is located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and is known as the HOPE of East Tennessee, Inc. HOPE is registered as a charitable organization which is a non-profit organization in the state of Tennessee. It opened its doors in 1976, and has successfully treated over 4,000 people. It features a twelve step rehabilitation program that centers on both male and female clients (Clayton, 2016).
What sets the HOPE treatment center apart from similar substance abuse facilities is the fact it features one of the most economically cost effective programs in East Tennessee. A thirty day treatment program costs approximately $440.00. Therapy can be completed as an outpatient or at a transitional living apartment. These apartments are fully furnished with a total of 11 beds designated as a two phase transition program (Clayton,

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