Pressure Care
4222-229
OUTCOME 1
1.Skin is the largest organ of the body covering its surface and it has multiple layers of tissue and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs and The skin protects us from microbes and the elements, helps regulate body temperature, and permits the sensations of touch, heat, and cold.
Skin has three layers:
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.
The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.
The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.
2.the pressure sites of the body are Heels / Hips / Inner knees / Lower back / Buttocks / elbows / Shoulders and the Back of the head and ears .
3.the risk factors that might put a service user at risk of skin breakdown and pressure sours are
Limited mobility / Impaired sensation / Old age / Excess sweating or incontinence / Dehydration and Smoking .
4.incorrect handling and moving techniques can cause skin tears the skin is ripped open pressure damage where they can squash the skin and other tissues where parts are under pressure. This reduces the blood supply to the area and can lead to tissue damage.
Shearing Sliding or slumping down the bed/chair can damage the skin and deeper layers of tissue.
Friction Poor moving and handling methods can remove the top layers of skin. Repeated friction can increase your risk.
5.Things we can do to reduce pressure sours and ulcers
Identifying individuals at high risk for pressure ulcers.
Ensuring that immobile patients change their position at least every two hours to relieve pressure.
Using items that can help reduce pressure caused by bed sheets and wheelchairs (e.g., low air-loss mattress system, pillows, cushions, foam padding ).
Making sure patients eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
Encouraging daily exercise, including range-of-motion exercises for
OUTCOME 1
1.Skin is the largest organ of the body covering its surface and it has multiple layers of tissue and guards the underlying muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs and The skin protects us from microbes and the elements, helps regulate body temperature, and permits the sensations of touch, heat, and cold.
Skin has three layers:
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.
The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.
The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.
2.the pressure sites of the body are Heels / Hips / Inner knees / Lower back / Buttocks / elbows / Shoulders and the Back of the head and ears .
3.the risk factors that might put a service user at risk of skin breakdown and pressure sours are
Limited mobility / Impaired sensation / Old age / Excess sweating or incontinence / Dehydration and Smoking .
4.incorrect handling and moving techniques can cause skin tears the skin is ripped open pressure damage where they can squash the skin and other tissues where parts are under pressure. This reduces the blood supply to the area and can lead to tissue damage.
Shearing Sliding or slumping down the bed/chair can damage the skin and deeper layers of tissue.
Friction Poor moving and handling methods can remove the top layers of skin. Repeated friction can increase your risk.
5.Things we can do to reduce pressure sours and ulcers
Identifying individuals at high risk for pressure ulcers.
Ensuring that immobile patients change their position at least every two hours to relieve pressure.
Using items that can help reduce pressure caused by bed sheets and wheelchairs (e.g., low air-loss mattress system, pillows, cushions, foam padding ).
Making sure patients eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
Encouraging daily exercise, including range-of-motion exercises for