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Presidential Doctrines

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Presidential Doctrines
Running head: PRESIDENTIAL DOCTRINES

Presidential Doctrines: President Kennedy and the Communist Expansion

Abstract
The Kennedy Doctrine was essentially an expansion of the foreign policy of the previous administrations of Dwight D. Eisenhower and Harry S. Truman, The Eisenhower doctrine focused providing both military and economic assistance to nations resisting communism and increasing trade from the U.S. to Latin America and the Truman doctrine focused on containment of communism by providing assistance to countries resisting communism in Europe The Kennedy Doctrine was based on these same objectives but was more concerned with the spread of communism and Soviet influence in Latin America that brought Fidel Castro to power during the 1950s.

Presidential Doctrines: President Kennedy and the Communist Expansion
The Kennedy Doctrine is a foreign policy initiative of John F. Kennedy our 35th president of the United States1961-1963 towards Latin America. Kennedy’s idea was to contain communism at all costs and the resulting decline of military and economic influence in the Western Hemisphere. The cold war caused President Kennedy to look for ways to establish and expand foreign policy that would help contain the spread of communism and increased hope for nuclear disarmament.
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U.S diplomatic efforts during Kennedy’s presidency
President Kennedy was determined to defeat communism in 1961 he initiated a plan that was drawn up during the Eisenhower term to invade Cuba, called The Bay of Pigs Invasion this unfortunately failed miserably which caused great embarrassment to the U.S. and gave the impression to the soviets that the U.S was weak and the President was to young and inexperienced when it came to any crisis. Kennedy also increased forces in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. The Cuban missile crisis in 1962 in which we came the closest to a nuclear conflict , Kennedy imposed a naval blockade on Cuba and demanded the Soviets remove all



References: An Overview of the Crisis. (2010, August 25). The Cuban Missile crisis 14 days in October. Retrieved July 30, 2011, from library.thinkquest.org/11046/days/timeline.html Cuban Missile Crisis. (n.d.). Spartacus Educational. Retrieved July 30, 2011, from http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/COLDcubanmissile.htm Hershberg, J. (n.d.). The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962: Anatomy of a Controversy. The George Washington University. Retrieved July 31, 2011, from http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/moment.htm Nuclear Test Ban Treaty - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. (nod.).John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. Retrieved July 31, 2011, from http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Nuclear-Test-Ban-Treaty.aspx

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