Preview

Power in Politically Charged Networks Article Review

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
485 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Power in Politically Charged Networks Article Review
Power in Politically Charged Networks Review
Engineering Logistics
Jason M. Smith was the lead author in Power in Politically Charged Networks; he also has his Masters in Finance through Washington State with interest in economics of information, market microstructure, financial markets and social network analysis in the area of finance. After finishing his article I felt that is was about identifying a powerful position such as its resources and networks, and estimating future outcomes between two competitive powers. Smith offered theories of ways to measure powerful nodal positions with allies and adversaries and understanding the types of networks that involve individuals, groups, organizations, or nations. He also introduces using PII (Political Independence Index) for future researchers to use as a starting point to research issues such as networks adopting weapons of mass destruction programs or other levels of threats. In the beginning of the article the author begins to distinguish sources of network of positional power to understand which positions in a network are more powerful. He explains that the positions have two things; access (resources from networks) and control (remaining control of these sources and having others using a different source than their own). He generalizes these two areas into Power-as-access approach and Power-as-control approach. The author then introduces PII or Political Independence Index which he explains can be used “… to better capture power from a control perspective in a politically charged network (Smith, Jason M. Social Networks, 2013)”. Later in the article the author offers two ways to understanding PII by comparing how it assesses nodal power versus existing measures of power and dependence using two datasets of network alliances and antagonistic relationships (Reads and The Sampson). By using PII in International Politically charged networks as a way to predict outcomes, Smith explains the PII is used to



References: Smith, Jason, Daniel Halgin, Virginie Kidwell-Lopez, Giuseppe Labianca, Daniel Brass, and Stephen Borgatti. "Power in Politically Charged Networks." Social Networks 36 (2013): 162-76. Web. 1 Jan. 2014. <www.elsevier.com/locate/socnet>.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    dynacorp

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hypothesis: My hypothesis is that there is a conflict of collective interests happening at critical levels. I shall begin this paper by first defining the problem, defining political lens and then use it to elaborate upon power constructs and lastly use them to make recommendations.…

    • 1581 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As a researcher, I must be aware of what information from the Internet. I must keep a look out for bias opinions, and cited materials.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Price, Tom. "Social Media and Politics." CQ Researcher 12 Oct. 2012: 865-88. Web. 27 Feb. 2013.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    s Social Media Becoming the Most Powerful Force in Global Politics? YES: Clay Shirky, from “The Net Advantage,” Prospect (December 11, 2009) NO: Malcolm Gladwell, from “Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted,”…

    • 407 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * The way young children are being forced to work to the death is ridiculous. Children are young and shouldn’t have to go through with that kind of lifestyle. They should be out in school or playing with friends but instead they are forced to work in terrible conditions for long hours. Why would you let children of all people work in such terrible, unhealthy, unsanitary, and hazardous conditions?…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Carlo Morselli, & Cynthia Giguere. (2006). "Legitimate Strengths in Criminal Networks". Crime, Law and Social Change, 45(3), 185-200. Retrieved December 7, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 1192308311).…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rational Appeasement

    • 15284 Words
    • 62 Pages

    :121– 49+ Schelling, Thomas+ 1966+ Arms and Influence+ New Haven, Conn+: Yale University Press+ Selten, Reinhard+ 1978+ The Chain-Store Paradox+ Theory and Decision 9 ~2!:127–59+ Snyder, Jack+ 1991a+ Introduction+ In Dominoes and Bandwagons: Strategic Beliefs and Great Power Competition in the Eurasian Rimland, edited by Robert Jervis and Jack Snyder, 3–19+ New York: Oxford University Press+ ———+ 1991b+ Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition+ Ithaca, N+Y+: Cornell University Press+ Spence, Michael A+ 1974+ Market Signaling: Informational Transfer in Hiring and Related Screening Processes+ Cambridge, Mass+: Harvard University Press+ Thucydides+ 1972+ History of the Peloponnesian War+ Translated by Rex Warner+ London: Penguin+ Treisman, Daniel+ 2002+ Rational Appeasement+ Unpublished manuscript, Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles+ Walt, Stephen+ 1991+ Alliance Formation in Southwest Asia: Balancing and Bandwagoning in Cold War Competition+ In Dominoes and Bandwagons: Strategic Beliefs and Great Power Competition in the Eurasian Rimland, edited by Robert Jervis and Jack Snyder, 51–84+ New York: Oxford University Press+…

    • 15284 Words
    • 62 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small Change

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At the end of September, Malcolm Gladwell, a staff writer for the New Yorker magazine and author of The Tipping Point and Blink, published a piece, Small Change: Why the Revolution Will not be Tweeted, in that magazine making the argument that social media tools like Facebook and Twitter were overhyped as agents of social change at best and at worst, completely useless in helping move the kind of high-risk actions that are strong enough to bring down governments and change cultures. Using the wave of sit-ins that swept the South in 1960 during the Civil Rights Movement as his prime example, Gladwell rests his thesis upon two points. First, movements and high-risk socio-political actions are carried out by people who have strong ties to each other or a strong level of commitment to the movement itself and the actions they undertake serve to reinforce those ties. Second, the momentum and strategic direction of movements requires some level of hierarchy and organization so the energy has a chance of winning the kinds of change the participants want to see. Given these two requisites for large-scale social change, he says, there is no way that social networks will actually be able to play a role in amplifying or directing social change.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study Retailmax

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Everyone has power to some degree. French and Raven (1959) distinguished five types of power: referent power, expert power, reward power, coercive power, and legitimate power and with each of the five types, the stronger the basis of power the greater the power. Power is defined in terms of the influence a person has over the ability to change behavior, opinions, attitudes, goals, needs, and values (French & Raven, 1959). Cam Archer is in a position of power at RetailMax; she has the CEO’s support to accept either a more lucrative position in the Professional Services (PS) Department or a marketing position with Regan Kessel, the Vice President of Product Management and Marketing (PMM) (McGinn & Witter, 2006a). Which position will provide Archer with the power to meet her needs; will Kessel’s power be affected if Archer accepts the position within his department? The power bases and social influence of both Cam Archer and Regan Kessel will be evaluated to determine which of the two most effectively used their power sources.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mearsheimer states that there are five assumptions reasonably represent an important aspect of the international system. Firstly, the international system is characterized by anarchy or ‘self-help’. The system comprises independent states that have no central authority above them, which is ‘no government over governments.’ Secondly, great powers inherently possess some offensive military capabilities, which gives them the wherewithal to hurt and possibility destroy each other. The third assumption is that states can never be certain about other states’ intensions. Furthermore, intensions can change quickly. So uncertainty about intensions is unavoidable. The fourth assumption states that survival is the primary goal of great powers. States can and do pursue other goals, but security is their most important objective. Lastly, Mearsheimer states that great powers are rational actors. They are aware of their external environment and they think strategically about how to survive in it. From these assumptions, three general patterns of behavior result: fear, self-help, and power maximization (Mearsheimer p.31-33).…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Wilson, Ernest J. “Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 616, No.1 (March 2008), pp. 110-124.…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The power-distance index figure is lower in countries or organizations in which authority figures work closely with those not in authority, and is higher in countries or organizations with a more authoritarian hierarchy.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Hidden Face of Power

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Describe and evaluate how certain major concepts/ theories or theorists considered in this course help to identify and explain both 1. Key aspects of the ‘hidden face of power’ and 2. how the news media relate to such forms or sources of power.…

    • 2378 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Communication technology can make a groups power unparallel to its opponent or what that group is going against. With that power comes forms of violence, like for example what had happened in 2009 in Moldova. That all started through Twitter and the communication technology created a powerful group of 10,000 angry protesters who weren’t going to be held back. No higher authority can stop 10,000 angry civilians, they together have to much power and with that power comes violence between the two parties. Both sides wanted their own things and because one was more powerful than the other, government buildings in Moldova were set on fire. If it wasn’t for Twitter and Facebook their power wouldn’t have been close to what it was. The social networks played a great role in their power, which eventually turned into violence, which is power.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Power has always been central theme of International Relations. States interact on the basis of relative national power to safeguard national interests. In this anarchic world definition and quantification of National power has been an area of interest of theorists like Nicolo Machiavelli, David Hume, E.H Carr and Hans J. Morgentheu.[1] National power was divided in to elements of Geography, Demography, Natural resources, Industrial Capacity (Tech), Military preparedness, National Character and Morale.[2] These elements were also classified as tangible and intangible in an effort to quantity them.[3] The nature of power is complex and ever changing.[4] It is never stagnant and thus needs to be studied and evaluated to foresee future events and conflicts. During the last few decades communication revolution has emerged as a crucial source of national power. Like other elements of power, communication work in coordination with others and increase the net ability of national power of a state manifold. Information and communication are two ends of the same coin. However, communication is the nucleus of modern advancements without which information is worthless. The ‘communication revolution’ terminology is also characterized as ‘Information and Communication revolution (ICR)’. The technical advances in the field of information sensors, computers, satellite communication systems, TV channels and internet have changed the social, political, economic and military dynamics of the world affairs. Two major phenomena have occurred. One is of ‘globalization’ encompassing social, political and economic aspects of communication revolution and other is of changing dynamics of modern warfare generally termed as ‘Revolution in Military Affairs’. These revolutionary changes have also affected political thought and Grand strategy mechanism. The hard power concept was added with ‘soft power’ concept.…

    • 3897 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays