Preview

Polymerase Chain Reaction Lab Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
368 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Polymerase Chain Reaction Lab Report
The procedure was taken from “From Drosophila cDNA in E. coli plasmid to homologous human proteins” lab manual (4).
- Colony Picking: Two E. coli colonies were grown on agar plates and treated with ampicillin. They contained the plasmid with genes for ampicillin resistance and Drosophila cDNA sequence.
- Plasmid Isolation: We used the QuickLyse Miniprep Plasmid DNA purification systems to isolate the plasmid DNA. Indeed, the bacterial cells were removed from the liquid broth and were resuspended in the lysis solution. They were rinsed in a buffer before going through centrifugation.
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): The isolation done, the Drosophila cDNA located in the plasmid DNA was amplified. The PCR was used to determine the size of the cDNA inserted into the plasmid DNA. One tube (A) contained the plasmid DNA A with the PCR master mix, the other one (B) contained the plasmid DNAB with the PCR master mix, the last tube (negative control) contained PCR master mix with sterile water. A negative control was used to determine whether or not cross contamination had occurred.
- Agarose Gel Electrophoresis: The gel electrophoresis was used in order to determine and visualize and size the plasmid DNA and the PCR product. The gel electrophoresis was prepared using
…show more content…
It is important to note that the cDNA sequence we analyzed was from a previous year (5-2-A_SP6_C1_Oct-1-2015.ab1) because our cDNA sequence data was poor and contained low peaks. We believed that the bad cDNA sequence was the result of contamination that may have occurred during the experiment. The Blast tool was used to find the mRNA that my cDNA sequence matched, then to determine what Drosophila protein the mRNA translates into. The ultimate goal of this step was to find if my protein had any homologous in humans and to determine if my protein was involved in any human

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Learning Goals: Insert your uncut unknown plasmid into chemically competent DH-5 E.coli cells and use antibiotic resistance to confirm the success of the transformation. You should familiarize yourself with the various methods of transformation and the advantages/disadvantages of each type. You should also understand how heat shock transformation works and how chemically competent cells make this type of transformation possible. For this transformation antibiotic markers associated with foreign pieces of DNA will be used to help verify that the DNA of interest was successfully inserted into the vector.…

    • 2055 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this experiment, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila virilis, as well as a marker strain (mutant strain of D. melanogaster) were used to examine the genetic variation. Electrophoresis followed by the staining of the proteins will cause the enzymes, aldehyde oxidase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase, to become visible, appearing as a set of different banding patterns. The banding patterns will dependent on the molecular form of the enzyme, indicating the genetic variation that can exist between strains (Biology Department, 2014).…

    • 1385 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lab Report Part II

    • 1247 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Background Information: The process begins with preparing a sample. Successful identification starts with using a sample that is considered to be good. The first step is to pick up a single colony and drop it into a microcentrifuge tube. A buffer is used to dissolve the cell wall in order to extract bacterial DNA. This step may take several hours. The proteolytic enzymes need to go before proceeding. Heating the sample in a water bath at 100 degrees Celsius denatures them. Next, cellular debris is spun down in the centrifuge and appears as a pellet at the bottom. The DNA is contained in the liquid, which is then transferred to the tube. To continue the process, PCR amplification is conducted. One must add PCR Master Mix solution to the sample DNA to prepare the polymerase chain reaction. The mix contains water, a buffer to keep the correct pH for the reaction; large quantities of the four nucleotides; large quantities of oligonucleotide DNA primers; and a heat-stable DNA polymerase. At the same time, one will prepare negative and positive control reactions. The positive contains positive control DNA while the negative contains sterile deionized water. Both contain the PCR solution. Once reaction tubes have been loaded onto the PCR machine, DNA replication starts. By doing this, one can know temperature, time remaining, cycle number, melt, anneal, and extend. The first step, melt, is to separate the two DNA chains in the double helix by heating the vial containing the PCR reaction mixture to 95 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds. The vial is cooled at 60 degrees Celsius. The final step, extend, is to allow the DNA polymerase to extend the copy DNA strand by raising the temperature to 70 degrees Celsius for 45 seconds. Separation of the strands, annealing the primer to the template, and the synthesis of new strands…

    • 1247 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plasmids are small circular autonomously replicating pieces of DNA that can be found inside of a prokaryotic bacterial cell. By barrowing a cell’s polymerase they replicate their own DNA. They are easy to extract from the bacterial cells due to their size. Plasmids are helpful for cloning foreign genes because of their ability to express antibiotic resistance as well their ability to be modified to express proteins of interest. A pGLO plasmid contains genes for the green florescent protein (GFP) as well as the gene for ampicillin resistance known as beta-lactamase. It also contains a gene regulation system (operon) that has the ability to control expression of the GFP gene in transformed cells known as araC. The source of GFP is naturally founds within a…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    4. Cut plasmid and eukaryotic DNA with the same restriction enzyme… Mix fragments and allow them to match… Ligate… Transform into bacteria… Identify desired clone.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    3) Retrieve the corresponding protein sequence. 1 4) Turn in a ½ -­‐ 1 page report on your search strategy for find the sequences, and list the AC#s of the DNA and protein sequences. Task 3: Sequence Analysis 1) Analyze the gene sequence to determine number of exons/introns, mRNA transcripts and other features. 2) Search for the protein in UNIPROT or SWISSPROT.…

    • 994 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown Bacteria Report

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An unknown bacterium experiment, this experiment was done to discover what bacterium was in a mixed culture sample. This experiment worked with enteric bacteria which are members of the Enterobacteriaceae and live in the intestinal tract (Willey et al., 2014). Also found in Willey et al (2014) is some characteristics of enterics such as they all degrade sugars by means of the Embden-Meyerhof pathway, they produce plasmid-encoded proteins and that some of them perform mixed acid fermentation, some use enzyme systems like formate dehydrogenase and pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) The first thing that had to be done was the streak plating to isolate the bacterium, then the next lab multiple tests were ran to help identify which bacterium was in the sample. One of the most important tests done was gram staining because it helped to limit the possible bacterium that it could have been. To be sure which bacterium was worked with we referred to the Bergey’s manual and compared the results to the possible bacterium.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Howard Varmus

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They then hybridized these cDNA fragments to a td deletion mutant and submitted it to HAP chromatography to eliminate the hybridized dsDNA, resulting in the isolation of the transforming (sarc) gene. The isolated cDNAsarc was found to be 1600 nucleotides in length, which was deemed an adequate length to code for a protein with the ability to transform infected cells. Now with the cDNAsarc probe in hand, the experimenters sought to find sequence homology between the sarc probe and several avian species genomes’ (chicken, turkey, quail, duck, and emu). In the experiment, as seen in fig 1 and table 1, the rate of association between avian DNA and (_^3)H-labeled cDNAsarc competing against (_^14)C-labeled unique sequences purified from chicken DNA was measured by hydrolysis of ssDNA by the S1 nuclease. The results showed significant rates of annealing for all avian species tested, except for the emu. The experimenters speculated that this low rate of annealing could be attributed to the distant ancestry between the emu and the others birds tested, which would result in a divergent form of the cellular sarc gene. To account for this a less stringent measure of duplex formation, HAP fractionation, was utilized and resulted in rates similar to those found in the birds tested with the S1 nuclease. From this information Varmus and Bishop…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This experiment is to determine the unknown DNA plasmid using restriction enzymes and conducting electrophoresis finally comparing the resulting fragments with the known restriction map. In this lab, it succeeds in showing the fragments. In this report we will discuss the, results, limitations and possible errors.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this experiment, we determined the phenotypic capability of an unknown plasmid along with its size. With the use of gel electrophoresis, we analyzed the gel photograph by using a standard DNA marker, Lambda HindIII, and came to a conclusion based on our results.…

    • 3383 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Report 1

    • 7109 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Tan, S. C., and Yiap. B. C. 2009. DNA, RNA, and Protein Extraction: The Past and The Present. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. 2009: 1-11.…

    • 7109 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The objective of these labs were to use sophisticated techniques to produce double-stranded RNA that was incubated with live Drosophila cells to inhibit the expression of our two genes of interest. The overall process of the four labs was to isolate and amplify DNA using the polymerase chain reaction with primers that contained gene-specific sequences to Thread or Dynamin-related protein 1 (drp-1), along with T7 promoter site sequences. The amplified DNA was purified and both strands of the DNA were used as templates for in vitro transcription reactions, producing complementary RNA strands for each of the two genes. The RNA was heated, to separate the RNA hybrids and then the complementary strands were allowed to anneal, forming double-stranded RNA molecules.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in this experiment, to separate DNA fragments by size and charge.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gene Transfer Lab Report

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The following experiment method is based on the procedure given through the Biology Department at UWM (Wimpee, 2006). This experiments started with two tubes of 100 uL E. coli cells, labeled one and two. Tube one just contained normal E. coli cells. Tube two was the tube with the plasmid added to it. The first step in this experiment was to add plasmid DNA, the “mini chromosomes” of the bacteria, to the E. coli cells in order to change the genetic makeup of them. I then added 10 uL of the plasmid to tube two. The next step was to chill both the tubes E.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fruit Fly Genetics

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Drosophila, or fruit flies, was chosen for the study of X-Linked traits for multiple reasons. Fruit flies are small insects approximately 3mm long, and thus use minimal space when compared to other species. The diet of fruit flies is simple and does not require extraneous foods or materials (Ullrey 2011). Additionally, the life cycle of fruit flies is quite short, lasting approximately 26 days for a female and approximately 33 days for a male (Ullrey 20111). Lifecycles of flies may be altered based on environment or certain genetic mutations. From egg to adult takes approximately 10 days at room temperature (25°C) (Ullrey 2011). The short life span of fruit flies makes them an ideal subject for the study of genetics, as multiple generations can be studied in a short period of time.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays