Preview

Political Asylum Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
533 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Political Asylum Research Paper
Political Asylum
Purpose: To explain the concept of political asylum and give examples of cases. I. Background A. Definition 1. Right to seek shelter somewhere if one has reasonable fear of persecution. 2. Asylum = individual who seeks official protection to remain in the country vs illegal immigrants B. Development 1. Created by the Greeks a. To protect abused slaves. b. Also to house fugitives from other city-states. 2. Adapted by the Christian Church a. Asylum given to anyone in church, or in bishop’s house. b. “Churches were now designated as places of sanctuary…” (Dunne 117) C. Modern 1. UN guides national legislation.
…show more content…
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution…this right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non political crimes…” (Dunne 123). 2. Political Tool a. Can lead to tensions between nations. b. Granting asylum implies accusing the other country of illegally persecuting its citizens. c. Cuba v. United States 3. Extradition a. “…the mainly executive but also partly judicial whereby an escapee is denied asylum…and surrendered by one sovereign power to another for trial and punishment of criminal offenses” (Dunne 119). b. Julian Assange facing rape charges in Sweden, but currently being held in UK. UK has ordered extradition to Sweden, which he is appealing. II. Modern Cases A. Cuba 1. Political Liberties a. “Many individuals seek political freedom and a democratic form of government” (Cuban Immigration to the United

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    b. Alien admitted to the United States for permanent residence shall be deemed a citizen of the State in which such an alien is domiciled…

    • 3692 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jane Mcadam Summary

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The website has used the Commission’s factsheet Tell Me About: Refugees with Adverse Security Assessments (2013) and articles in ICCPR to explain the case and bring out the facts and articles that have been breached. This website focuses primarily on this single case discussing summary, facts, decision, remedy and current situation of the refugees. Most importantly it details how the Australian government has breach a number of articles of (ICCPR) and recommends authors be released under rehabilitation and compensation. This website is useful to my research as the case shows refugee are not provided with necessary protection despite the existence of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This case note will be included to form a basis for my research as it demonstrates the existence of intentional protection within the ICCPR is ultimately flawed as the vulnerable group is still detained and denied their…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several ways that the ASRC promote capacity building these include: Engaging civil society to participate in advocating to end offshore detention on Nauru and Manus Island, the public are welcomed to register for an online newsletter which keeps them informed of breaking news, ways that they can act to advocate for asylum seeker rights and they also share people’s stories of their experiences as asylum seekers. People under the age of 30 are encouraged to join their Youth Action Project, which educates them on how to advocate for refugee rights and the process of contacting their local members of parliament and senators to advocate for asylum seekers to be processed in Australia rather than offshore detention centres. Members of the…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Administration of Justice Act – If an official kills someone then they are tried in England…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Refugee Services of Texas Austin (RST) is a not-for-profit social services agency that provides services to newly arrived refugees, asylees, parolees, survivors of human trafficking and any other expatriate escaping persecution appertaining to race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, and/or political opinion. Since its initiation in 2003 in Austin, TX, RST has provided resettlement services to over 15,000 refugees. RST is funded by both state and national partners and includes former refugees on its staff, who collectively speak over 16 languages appropriate for this program. The agency allies with organizations in the local community, public and private groups, as well as faith-based entities to augment and strengthen…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    With higher risk of gang brutality and homicide, many children, teenagers, and families are choosing to leave their countries and seek asylum in the United States. For example; July, a 32 year old woman dealing with the violence in her town alongside her three children. “For eight years, July’s family has been struggling with the gang and narco-cartel violence that has overtaken many areas of her country. On Oct. 29, 2007, her brother, Carlos Luis Pérez, a skinny 22-year-old, was kidnapped and then found dead two days later in a sewage ditch, his hands and feet cut off.” ( Sonia Nazario. “The Refugees at Our Door.” nytimes.com. October 15, 2015. Web. January 6, 2016.) With regular killings, the danger of living in gang infested towns…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The decision caused international backlash from other nations and the UN. Like, even North Korea, of all people said that they were "seriously concerned at the continued maltreatment of and violence against the refugees and asylum seekers." In 2015, a report submitted by the United Nations found that the treatment and "indefinite detention" of asylum seekers in Australia did not comply with its International Human Rights Obligations and was breaching international…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Asylum seekers are people who are seeking refugee status and safety. In Australia, nearly all asylum seekers who arrive by boat are assessed to be genuine refugees escaping violence, extremism and terror.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    that every person has a right to seek asylum in any territory to which they can gain…

    • 582 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The early 1980s were times of tension and turmoil the government and citizens of Central America. Over one million Central Americans fled to the United States seeking political asylum due to the violence from Civil Wars in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. The militaries killed thousands of people, including Archbishop Oscar Romero and four Catholic Sisters. Along with violence, these nations also became stricken with poverty and economic depression, spurring large-scale migration to the United States.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Most countries also have extradition treaties such as Mexico and the United States, as shown above. If two countries have an extradition treaty, they have an agreement to extradite each others wanted fugitives based upon the terms of the treaty; “considered simply as a contract between two independent Governments” (Spears 95). Even when a treaty is not present, extradition will usually be granted if it meets certain conditions regarding how the extradition request is made and who makes the request. The primary consideration is dual criminality, “has become an unwanted barrier to extradition to both requesting and requested States” (Hafen, Article). This means that the crime for which the person is accused must have also committed a criminal offense in the country being asked to hand over the fugitive. For example, a country that has no taxes generally will not grant extradition on the grounds of income tax fraud because there is no such crime in their country. Also, many countries, such as Canada, and a majority of the European Union will not grant extradition if the person potentially faced the death penalty for their crimes. No country would grant extradition for civil charges. They must be criminal charges only, because if it is a civil charge it should be handled within that state. If you fled to Colombia you would be extradited to the United States for drug charges (Yolanda 1). Unfortunately many of these cases are reoccurring…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Extraordinary Rendition

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What is extraordinary rendition? Rendition usually means to transfer someone from one country to another, outside all judicial or administrative due process. Under this practice, the CIA is delivering terror suspects into the hands of foreign intelligence services without extradition proceedings. It has been practiced and will continue to be practiced between countries that do not have extradition agreements to cover such accusations of torture.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the Frontlines of Civil Rights Advocacy, The NNIRR Group and Journalists Michael Lacey and Jim Larkin…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The impact of state sovereignty on domestic and international law has significantly shifted the rights of all nations. Due to state sovereignty, many breaches of international law take place, especially in the areas of human rights, such as how Australia is not fulfilling its obligations, e.g. “Time for rethink on asylum seeker treatment” (SMH, 11/04/2013) Australian government has not practiced the requirements needed to maintain the fundamental human rights treaty for asylum seekers, within the Australian domestic law.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people seek refuge in Australia to escape the terrors of their past lives back home. Due to Australia’s strict visa policy, many asylum seekers arrive in Australia by boat because they are denied other means of entry, such as the closing down of other possibilities for legal travel. This has led to an increase in the number of asylum-seeker boats coming to Australia over the past year, with the number of people held in immigration detention reaching record highs. The policy was put in place to act as a deterrent to future undocumented arrivals, which clearly has not been working as in the past year, the number of people held in detention centres increased to 12 967. Immigration detention centres differ little from prisons, with conditions such as no psychiatrists, community and support groups allowed no access, lack of interpreters and extreme isolation. This can lead to long term effects on already traumatised people, not to mention the substantial economic costs involved. The Australian Government has obligations under various international treaties to ensure that the human rights of asylum seekers are respected and protected; however, these rights include the right not to be arbitrarily detained, which Australia violates. The detention policy also contravenes with article ‘14’ of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays