Preview

Plague of the Middle Ages

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
624 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Plague of the Middle Ages
Kieran Intemann
9/24/12
Plague in the Middle Ages
The main cause of death in the Middle Ages was the Plague, or the Black Death. Beginning in the year 1348, the Plague killed about a third of the population of Europe. Part of the reason was that many of the streets and houses in Europe were disgusting and filthy. Another part of the reason was that the cures were not available to most people. Lastly, a reason that the Plague spread so quickly throughout Europe is that people had no idea that they received the plague until the symptoms appeared, which could take a while.
One reason that the Plague was so effective in destroying the Middle Ages was that the streets and houses in Europe were disgusting and filthy. According to Erasmus of Rotterdam, the Plague and sickness in England was due to the “filth in the streets and the sputum and dogs’ urine clogging the rushes on the floors of the houses.” Also, according to a German physician, about 40 people at Casale in Western Lombardy “smeared the bolts of the town gates with an ointment to spread the plague.” Lastly, because of the conditions, “the roads and highways were guarded so that a person could not pass from one place to another. The plague had its many social reasons for being a factor in the declining Middle Ages, but the rottenness of the cities was a major factor.
Another reason that the Plague was so effective in destroying the Middle Ages was that the cures were not available to most people. According to a Sicilian physician, gold was for “the expense of the pest houses to quarantine the diseased” because of the shortage of cures. Also, according to a French physician, plague-stricken patients had so few cures available that they would “hang around their necks toads, either dead or alive, whose venom should within a few days draw out the poison of the disease.” Lastly according to a Barcelona tanner, “the demand for nurse was so great that they were so hard to find,” another major reason that cures

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This disease all started with one little flea, but that little flea had a big impact on Europe. The ships that carried silk and spice the people of England highly value, had rats inside the ship that carried…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Bubonic plague, also known as Black Death invaded the bodies of 50% of the English population, flourishing them with welts, 104-degree temperatures, bruising, wretched stench, coughing and death within 24 hours. This awful disease forced an end to the medieval ages, creating a new way of political, economical and cultural thinking, which today we call the Renaissance. Through the inflation on silver, diminishing use of knights and castles and imposing parliaments on the king Europe was brought to a dawn of a new era, the Renaissance.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The third reason why medieval europe should be called the Dark Ages was disease. “Some historians estimate that 24 million Europeans died of the plague - about a third of the population” (pg.57) This was obviously a major ding to the population and the economy because people wanted more money to do stuff. “Rats and fleas were common. it’s no wonder people were often ill.”(pg.48) Since people were almost always ill lots of people…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The bubonic pale affected Europe and the European economy during the 1300s. There is a bacteria called Yersinia pest's that scientists believe caused the bubonic plague. Though the version that still exists today is different then the version that caused the black death in 1347 - 1351. The plague also affected the economy. The time period had feudalism and serfs had to pay rent of crops to the lord. With the plague though, the numbers of serfs and workers went down. This forced some lords to lower dues or give the serfs an incentive to continue working. This is how the bubonic plague effected the people of Europe in the 1300s.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    From the late medieval era to the enlightenment a series of plagues devastated European society, economy, and social/political structure. In the Middle Ages, the Black Plague (or Death) was a pandemic that killed nearly 2/3 of the population in Europe, and lead to the downfall of the feudal system. The groups that benefited the most from the changes caused by the Black Death were peasants and laborers reaction toward the calamity ranged from rational and proactive to irrational, egoistic, and even criminal. Over all, the human devastation revealed a growth over time in government role and the role of the educated class in serving society, while uncovering a persistent criticism of the upper classes and the common people.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the course of the plague, beginning in Italy in 1348, many people had different responses to how the plague was spread and who caused it. These different responses show how the people during the Middle Ages were ignorant to how disease spread and how it was instigated. Many people blamed God and Jews, others prayed, and finally others secluded themselves during the spread of the plague. Most responses proved to be ineffective for stopping the plague, while others were well thought out and logical reasons to escape the plague and its mortifying power.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Around 1339 in northwestern Europe, the population was beginning to outgrow the food supply and a severe economic crisis began to take place. The winters were extremely cold and the summers were dry. Due to this extreme weather, very low crops yielded and those that grew were dying. Inflation became a common occurrence and as famine broke out, people began to worry. The time period of approximately 1339 to 1346 is now known as the famine before the plague (history). These seven bad years of weather and famine lead to the greatest plague of all times. In 1347, endemic to Asia, The Black Death began spreading throughout Western Europe. Over the time of three years, the plague killed one third of the population in Europe with roughly twenty five million people dead (bbc.co). The Black Death killed more Europeans than any other endemic or war up to that time, greatly impacting the Church, family life, and the economy. These three social pillars were changed forever.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trade Vs Manorialism

    • 2461 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Mostly because of the fact that trade had been revived, and people in the Middle Ages were pretty gross, ("It was not unusual for people to go for months and months without changing clothes or taking a bath"(Ponticelli).) the plague spread really fast, and really far. Most people believed that the plague was started in Central Asia, and was spread along the Silk Road by fleas and rats. The rodents that lived on merchant ships most likely brought the disease into Europe on these trading boats. The plague was a terrible disease "Plague causes fever and a painful swelling of the lymph glands called buboes, which is how it gets its name. The disease also causes spots on the skin that are red at first and then turn black"(The Black Death: Bubonic Plague). Rashes, headaches and chills were also common. On average, 5-7 days after the first symptoms were noticed, the victim would die (The Black Death). So many people lived in fear and even died because of this disease, including an estimated 800 people a day in France (Nelson). Often times whole villages were destroyed by the plague, leaving not a single person left. Because of the plague, the populations in Europe and Asia significantly decreased "China’s population was reduced by nearly ½"(Ponticelli), and 24 million people died in Europe. Many believed that the plague was a punishment from God, others thought that fleeing to the country side would save them. Some blamed…

    • 2461 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Although there have been deaths associated with the plague in recent years, the disease is not nearly as serious as it was in the middle ages. This is because of our scientific advances in the medical field. We are able to treat the plague much easier and quicker today than we were able to in the Middle Ages. This is most likely one reason…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The black death had a huge effect on Europe. The black death is also known as the bubonic plague. If people are near the plague for within 3 to 7 days of exposure to plague bacteria they will eventually get sick. Usually when you get the black death plague It starts from getting bit by an infected flea the once you get bit by the infected flea you end up spreading it by someone touching an open cut or any fluids from your body.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The initial decline of the middle ages laid between 1420 and stretched to 1470. During that time was the disastrous bubonic plague, also known as the black death, and other factors dragging the time longer after the plague even released it’s solid grasp on the world. Nearly seven thousand people died per day in Cairo, Egypt. The entire world was impacted by this time period, leaving no room for any group, social place, or country safe, save for very few. As for example, some German villages were never even touched by the disease, thanks to isolation and other higher living standards. The New World Encyclopedia mentions, “ In Western Europe, the sudden scarcity of cheap labor provided an incentive for landlords to compete for peasants…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Medieval Economy, religion, and medical practice were especially changed by the plague. The European economic structure was extremely affected by the Black Death, and its exponential population decline. In towns, many skilled craftsmen died along with their valuable skills such as, blacksmithing, shoe making, and wood carving. With the large number of deaths came a shortage of workers, which resulted in the cost of their labor (wages) and what the prices of what they made skyrocket. Higher prices for goods and a much lower supply of workers demolished the economy. Wealthy landholders began to see their wealth disappear as the cost of goods and services skyrocketed. At the same type, because so few people were left to feed, demand for food grown in their fields decreased, and agricultural prices fell. Many landholders, who depended on the production of their lands for their income, could no longer afford to keep their land and simply abandoned it. On the other hand, workers who lived through the plague realized that they could demand higher wages from their employers, because there was no one else to hire. In addition, peasants were no longer tied to the estates of their lords, because they knew that they could be hired anywhere they went. Due to this series of events the wealthy became not as wealthy, the peasants became wealthier, and the economy was crushed. In the field of religion, the church lost an immense amount of power, and, historians believe, that the Black Death was one of the major causes of the Protestant movement in the sixteenth century. In the field of medicine, textbooks were printed in languages other than Latin, the Greek and Roman philosophy to medicine was changed to a more traditional philosophy, doctors became more important, and autopsies, which had been illegal for centuries, became widely used. In conclusion, the Black Death, though extremely…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Middle Ages was a hard time for Europe throughout the years 500-1500 CE. Central government struggled in this time that was also known as the Dark Ages. Medicines were very simple at the time and serious diseases were hardly ever cured. A serious outbreak during this time was the Black Death. This was a plague that could not be cured by the medicines of it's time. During the Middle Ages, the Black Death was a violent disease with horrible signs. It spread through carriers who brought it to Europe where it killed many and spread throughout the area.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English contemporary observer Henry Knighton wrote, “In this year 1348 and in the following one there was a general mortality of people throughout the whole world.” This was the start of his account of the Black Death. Also known as the bubonic plague, this devastating disease quickly spread around Western Europe, killing many. It had several significant effects in the 14th century, most of them for the worse. Europe took a long time to recover from the societal, cultural, and economical turmoil. This destruction is what made it a major turning point for the middle ages.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The middle ages were a dark and scary time. They had everything broken down into groups of people. This system was called feudalism. The stages were broken into peasants next squire, knights, then onto kings. During this time something horrible happened, the black death occurred. The black death happened in the 1300s.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays