Preview

Phobias Short Classification

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
450 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Phobias Short Classification
Every person in the world is born with two fears, loud noises and falling. The rest of our fears are learned throughout one’s life. We all have fears; spiders, the dark or even bridges. When those fears become debilitating, haunting and unbearable; that’s when they become phobias. A phobia is defined as an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations. Phobias are a common form of anxiety disorders. Anyone can suffer from a phobia; they can derive from childhood tragedy and many other situations. Psychologists and psychiatrists usually put phobias into three categories. The three classes are: social phobia, specific phobia, and agoraphobia. Social phobias involve a fear of other people or social situations. It can be associated with social anxiety disorder. It can basically be rooted to a fear of being embarrassed in front of one’s peers. To narrow it down to one specific tick would turn the broad social phobia into a specific social phobia. An example of this is a petrifying fear of speaking in public, or glossophobia. A specific social phobia is related to, but not the same as the specific phobia. This is what most people think of when they hear the word “phobia.” Specific phobias are not the same as specific social phobias because specific phobia deals with a wide assortment of fears from the dark to a fear of clowns. All of the words with a suffix followed by “phobia” or “phobic.” A specific phobia is the fear of a specific object or situation, such as getting on a plane to fly or of spiders. Many people have these fears, but when it is a phobia, people do whatever it takes to avoid and prevent having to deal with that which petrifies them. Then, there is agoraphobia, this is the fear of leaving home or a familiar “safe” area. This can derive from a fear of germs, open spaces and or one of the many social phobias. These are the type of people who wouldn’t leave home if their life or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Abnormality is deviating from what is considered the normal or usual behaviour as a society, normal is a statistical standard defined by what society are managing and what society considers socially acceptable or deviant or what the standard of adequate functioning meaning are they capable to cope with everyday life? There is a concept of ideal mental health this is a state of contentment we all strive to achieve. Abnormal behaviour can be understood by the biological and psychological models of abnormality these consider explanations to why people suffer with mental illness; mental illness is defined by a condition which causes serious disorder in a person’s behaviour or thinking, the…

    • 1941 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A phobia is a persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable which must meet a set of criteria given in the DSM. A clinical diagnosis is made if there is no other possible physiological cause and if the symptoms cannot be better accounted for by another disorder. The individual also recognises their behaviour is unreasonable and the severity of the fear interferes with an individual’s normal functioning.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psych 115

    • 9499 Words
    • 38 Pages

    Phobias- are anxiety disorders where an irrational fear that causes the person to fear and object, situation, or activity. It disrupts the lives of the people affected.…

    • 9499 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A phobia is when the level of anxiety or escape behavior is severe enough to disrupt the person’s life.…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    A phobia is a fear that is so irrational that the amount of fear is not warranted by cause and it interferes with the daily functioning of the sufferer (Antczak, 2011). Classical conditioning leads to phobias by way of learning. An example of a phobia is seeing a needle and fainting. You may have had a bad experience with getting a shot so once you see the needle it may cause you to have a reaction to just the sight of it (Kowalski & Weston, 2011). You know as an adult that it is painless, but the phobia kicks in and may even cause you to faint. Another example of a phobia could be to sound. If you hear a car horn honk or tires screech, followed by a crash, you then may associate every honk or screech to a car accident and you will probably stay away from that part of the road in the future to avoid these…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear Vs Phobias Essay

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Agoraphobia is the fear of experiencing anxiety or having a panic attack. Originally it was thought to be about the fear of open spaces and the public. It is caused by fearing no escape or help if an anxiety attack was to happen. The difference between agoraphobia and other specific phobias is that agoraphobia usually is developed after the person has already experienced a panic attack, and fears another one. People with agoraphobia may far being in a crowd, using public transport, being in open or closed spaces or leaving their home.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Catcher In The Rye

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Phobias: Is an unreasonable yet strong fear of a certain objects, class of objects or situation. Nearly half of all people report having phobia. Common phobias include fear of crowds, darkness, heights and animals such a snakes or spides. Phobia sufferers experience fear and a strong desire to escape whatever they encounter the phobic object or situation. Most people are able to aviod the object of their phobia cause personal distress or when aviodance of it interferes with a person’s ability to carry out normal activities, mental health professionals classify it as ‘ Anxiety Disorders “. These sufferes may need specialized treatment to overcome their phobias.Many phobias have a special names.The fear of heights is ‘‘Acrophobia”. Agoraphobia is the dread of open…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There is an overall basic distinction between fear and anxiety. Anxiety is a vague unpleasant emotional state with qualities of apprehension, dread, distress, and uneasiness. In addition to these, it is objectless. Phobias are similar to anxiety except that phobias have a specific object. When some optimal level of stimulation or arousal is exceeded, one experiences anxiety. It can be an adaptive healthy response or a debilitating one. In the latter case mentioned, one may lose a large measure of ability to think, act and perform. Anxiety is manifested in…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Describe Specific Phobias

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent fear of a situation, object, feeling or animal. The phobia results in the onset of fear and is long term. The person with the phobia will try to avoid the situation or object at all costs. If these cannot be avoided this would cause significant distress. On some occasions with particular phobias to blood or injury this could cause fainting.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some people may even enjoy having a strange phobia, not forgetting that some fears that clients have are realistic but it is the reaction to the situation that can be addressed. Symptoms of a phobia include excessive or unreasonable fear, recognising the fear is excessive or unreasonable, the trigger of phobic response always causing anxiety and avoidance in whatever causes the phobic response. Physical and emotional reactions to a phobia include; shallow breathing and increased heart rate at just the thought of the possibility of encountering the phobia, anxious and tense, shame, embarrassment and possibly…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    My paper

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Specific phobias: A specific phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation, such as snakes, heights, or flying. The level of fear is usually inappropriate to the…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias and Addictions

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Phobias can be found as a result of classical conditioning. If an individual associates something bad with an object, such as a spider, a phobia can form (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). A phobia is an irrational fear of an object or event. If a person experiences a negative event, which includes a spider, that individual may develop a fear of spiders. This can also happen over time (Kowalski & Westen, 2011). If a…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Explaining Phobia

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Phobias are very common. The Association of Psychiatry defines phobia as an excessive and persistent fear of a specific thing (American Psychiatric Association, 2012). Sally, who has a dog phobia since she was in second grade because of a negative experience has anxiety when she meets someone and is asked to go to a new place where she does not know if there is a dog present or not. To explain Sally’s phobia and how it was developed theories are used on how or why she developed the fear of dogs. Phobias can be explained by classical conditions, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Overcoming phobias can be done with extinction and cognitive theory.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hypnotherapy And Stress

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Simple phobias are from a single stimulus, for example fear of heights or enclosed spaces. Complex phobias are where there can be a number factors. For example, a person may have a fear of flying but within this are fears of a plane crash, enclosed places and a fear of losing control. Social phobias are those associated with what may happen when one is in the company of others (Module 5 Class Notes). There are primarily three categories: Agoraphobia, Social phobia and Specific phobia, which can then be subdivided into subtypes and finally conditions DSM-IV, 1994. Phobias may be the consequence of a number of factors. Stress and anxiety could result in the development of a phobia, directly linked to a specific stimulus. However, stress can also result in what is termed, ‘displaced phobias’. This is when an individual is experiencing stress in one aspect of their life but the phobia manifests in another. An example of this could be a person who is stressed in a work situation, developing a phobia of a bridge they pass everyday on their way to work. In this instance ‘displacing’ the stress from work, to the bridge. A phobia can also be caused by a cumulative impact of a series of negative experiences. For example, being held underwater as a child by a playful brother of sister. Later experiencing difficult or uncomfortable episodes with water, over time developing into a fear of being in water. Similar to anxieties, phobias can be learned or even…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias are the most common mental disorder. A phobia is a strong fear of something that usually isn’t dangerous.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays