Preview

Philosophical and Practical Approach

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
859 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Philosophical and Practical Approach
Running head: PHILOSOPHICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACH 1

Philosophical and Practical Approach
Kristin Young
Dr. Bond
CRJ 220, Strayer University
June 10, 2013

Philosophical and Practical Approach 2 The principle of utility addresses that actions are right to the extent that they promote happiness and wrong to the extent that they produce unhappiness. When the issue of individual rights and the public’s protection is addressed this philosophy came to mind. As individuals the laws that govern our country, states, cities, ect. all give as rights as human being that are meant to in no way harm the lives or affect the well being of others around us but to allow all humans to live comfortably, and at peace with those around us. When people choose to take those rights that we are given into their own hands and make negative out of them and stretch them into harmful actions, and those actions become wrong and add to producing an unhappy environment and unhappy people there become a problem. For example, people have the right to the freedom of speech, but when you use freedom of speech to threaten or speak of harming another human being, the public’s and individual protection is now at risk, and those actions have just produced an unhappy environment. When balancing the use of reward and the punishment in the criminal justice system, punishment is generally looked at as good while the offender himself or herself is most directly affected by the punishment the positive would be the impact on the larger community and society. So why do offenders receive punishment and then turn around and in some cases get rewarded? The reward in some cases being able to acquire good time while in prison which could lead to them being released early. The reward is an incentive for the offenders to do right while in prison, possibly get some time deducted off their sentence and then be released back into society. The positive of their release back into society would be they

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The criminal justice system has many objectives which it intends to achieve through various punishments. One such objective is to deter social deviants by threatening them with the possibility of facing harsh punishment to pay for their crimes (Ferris & Stein, 2016). The criminal justice system also achieves retribution by responding to crime by retaliating or revenging the crime. The criminal justice system also incapacitates social deviants so as to protect members of the society through imprisonment or execution in some cases. Additionally, the system also intends to rehabilitate criminals so as to encourage them to refrain from socially deviant…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When there are millions of people incarcerated throughout the United States, the ethical treatment of prisoner’s rights has to be analyzed. Through the years many modifications have been made for inmates and their basic human rights. I sometimes wonder have we as a society, made their lives in prison too easy that it is no longer a punishment for them. There are many people in the United States who have strong feelings of what is right and wrong to this question. Utilitarianism is the belief that moral rules should be choices made by a society to promote the happiness of its members (Mosser, 2010). Through the eye of utilitarian, the argument could be that these prisoners are being treated to good and not good enough. Utilitarianism gives us an understandable foundation for moral decision making. Prior to coming to a decision upon a course of action, the utilitarian is asked to consider its effects on the entire population over an infinite period of time (Mosser, 2010).…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Utilitarian Theory of punishment seeks to punish those that break the law in order to discourage or deter future wrongdoing. According to the Utilitarian Theory, law should be used in order to maximize the happiness of society. Both crime and punishment are inconsistent with happiness, and therefore utilitarianism believes that both of these factors should be kept to the minimum. The utilitarianism theory is ‘consequentialist,’ which means that utilitarianism recognizes that punishment has consequences for both the individual, and society as a whole. The total good that derives from the punishment must exceed the bad that may come from it.…

    • 859 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As the move towards evidence based medicine continues to progress, research of interventions in the labor process are becoming more and more common. “The Relationship Between Cesarean Section and Labor Induction” by Barbara Wilson, Judith Efken, and Richard Butler is an examination and clarification of how system and patient characteristics have an effect on the association between cesarean section and induction of labor. While many studies have included patient characteristics; the influence of individual providers and hospitals has not been examined.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economic Anwers

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Law enforcement agencies seek for lawbreakers to create problems in which they are fined for crimes they have committed. They want this to happen in order to create fines for these criminals in order for the agencies to make a certain amount of revenue from the fines that the lawbreakers pay as a consequence of their actions. Some laws that law enforcement agencies set up in order to create this type of revenue off of lawbreakers include speeding tickets. The action of speeding can cause more good than harm because of the amount of revenue that speeding tickets can produce, compared to the amount of speeding related automobile accidents that people who speed cause. The consequence of getting a speeding ticket is a much more efficient consequence than consequence of someone who has committed a murder and pays no fine but instead pays by way of being incarcerated in a prison for an allotted amount of time. One law that I believe should have a higher fine consequence than a consequence of incarceration would be the act of burglary. I believe that the consequence of this act should be to pay twice the amount in fines off what the person attempted to steal, as well as also spending time in prison.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moving forward, we examine the rehabilitation view. This view of punishment fails the guilt requirement because the criminal justice system would have to sort out all the potential criminals from society and attempt to rehabilitate them and attempt to make them into a better person, which would be nearly impossible. It also fails the equal treatment requirement because each criminal would require a different form of…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thematic Unit of Study

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Walking into a science classroom in La Quinta Middle School you will see students working hard on their science project of building a bridge with toothpicks. La Quinta Middle School is located in the desert of southern California. The teacher Miss Miller teaches 8th grade Science. During the months of April and May, students took four weeks to take a series of standardized testing. The tests were spread out throughout the four weeks to give students a break in between to insure the best performance. Miss Miller pushes her students hard throughout the year; she feels the bridge building is a break and a reward to students for working so hard. The students had to follow specific steps to be able to start to build their bridges. Miss Miller has setup specific criteria for students to learn the standards of forces from a gravity pull.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sentencing Paper

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The four philosophical reasons for sentencing criminals are rehabilitation, incapacitation, deterance, and retribution. Rehabilitation is when a criminal is thought to be better off by being placed in a residential, or group home facility. Many times these crimes are drug releated and the courts feel that the criminal will be better off rehabilitating in a 12-step AA or NA drug program rather than being incarcerated for their crime. In any case that their case was not fueled by intenet rather than a need to feed a habit etc. Incapacitation is when the court feels that a criminal will be better off incarcerated and kept away from society. Many times these crimes are violent and incarceration is the best option to protevt the criminal and society. Deterance many times has to do with incarceration. For the criminal may feel incarceration has deterred them from recommitting the same act in fear that they may be incarcerated again and even face far more time. Also many times society watches as people are punshied for certain crimes and the judge may be making a example out of that certain case, in showing society that if you commit this crime than this is what can happen. Retribution can and often goes along with incarceration, though can be sentenced alone. Retribution is usually sentenced as a repayment for lost or damaged goods, or some type of community service time like 20 hours ordered to complete at an elderly housing home without pay. Basically either giving back to the victim, their family, or society, in an effort to pay back for their crime, and or repay the victim for pain and suffering.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Professional Presence

    • 1646 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Unit 7 we have been looking at group cultures in the workplace and identifying who they are there. As well as what makes you part of what group. In learning this I have learned, every work field and workplace has different work group cultures. The dental field is no different there are a lot just in the office everyday. The term culture means: specific set of social, educational, religious, and professional behaviors, practices, or values that individuals learn and adhere to daily,including communication styles, customs, dress, cultural beliefs, and societal rules (Dimensions,2014). A definition of workplace culture on mediate.com is: “the way of life” in a specific office. Consists of many elements like rules, language, power relationships, and fashion. (Every Work Place Has A Culture, 2014). The people in the office as a whole team can be a group culture being they all work in one place and do things the same way (for the most part), sometimes even wearing the same uniform while having the same work ethics.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Determinate Sentencing

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of sentencing: the “deserved infliction of suffering on evildoers and “the prevention of crime.” There four fundamental philosophies surrounding the purpose of sentencing. First, the oldest and most common is retribution. Retribution is the philosophy that those who commit criminal acts should be punished based on the severity of the crime and that no other factors need be considered. The second philosophy is deterrence. In deterrence, the goal of sentencing is to prevent future crimes. Deterrence takes a general and specific form. General deterrence is that by punishing one person, others will be dissuaded from committing a similar crime. Specific deterrence assumes thart an individual, after being punished once for a certain act,…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal sentencing in America has long been guided by one of several different major philosophies of punishment, including retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation (Spohn, 2000). Retributive sentences involve punishments intended to exact revenge, in line with the biblical idea of “an eye for an eye.” This is based on the belief that some behaviors are unconditionally wrong and therefore justified of punishment. From this perspective, sentences should be equal with the harm done to society. Deterrence, on the other hand, involves a more practical basis for sentencing. It is based on the concept that crime is easily chosen as the result of a rational cost-benefit examination. Individuals will engage in crime when the benefits…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When there are million’s of people incarcerated throughout the United States, the ethical treatment of prisoner’s rights must be analyzed. Throughout the years many modifications have been made to accommodate inmates and preserve their basic human rights. Have we as a society done enough regarding the ethical treatment of prisoners or have we made their lives in prison too easy that it is no longer a punishment for them? There are many people in the United States who have strong feelings of what is right and wrong and fall on both sides of this question. Utilitarianism is the belief that moral rules should be choices made by a society to promote the happiness of its members (Mosser, 2010). Through the utilitarian view the argument could be made that these prisoners are being treated to good and not good enough. Utilitarianism gives an understandable, theoretical foundation for moral decision making. Prior to coming to a decision upon a course of action, the utilitarian is asked to consider its effects on the entire population over an infinite period of time (Mosser, 2010).…

    • 3191 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Purpose Of Sentencing

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The role of sentencing plays an integral part in the criminal justice system process because it is how criminals are punished. And by punishing the criminals sentencing serves two ultimate purposes. Those purposes are: “deserved infliction of suffering on evildoers” and “the prevention of crime” (Professor Herbert Packer, 2006 Criminal Justice in Action: The Core). Sentencing effects society today because if there were no sentencing in the criminal justice system, then all of the criminals would be roaming free and that would make the world even worse than it is already.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    criminal justice

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Today our world is over filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for all their illegal actions. The system in place trying keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to make sure there is fairness and justice served to all people who break the laws set up by the government.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sentencing Philosophies

    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page

    The four fundamental philosophies surrounding the purpose of sentencing are; retribution, this philosophy is the belief that those who commit criminal acts should be punished according to the seriousness of the crime and that no other circumstances are considered, deterrence, this strategy is the thought that if the punishment given is severe enough that it will stop the potential criminal from committing the crime or to be a repeat offender. Incapacitate is the third philosophy that is a belief that if the criminal is detained for a crime, thereby being separated from the community reduces the criminal activity and once released will not be as likely to be a repeat offender. Rehabilitation is the fourth and final philosophy that surrounds the purpose of sentencing, some believe that society is best served when those who break the law are not simply punished but are provided with resources needed to eliminate the need or want to engage in criminal…

    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays

Related Topics