Preview

Personal and Business-Related Factors associated with Loan Shark Availment of Public Market Vendors of Passi City

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5951 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Personal and Business-Related Factors associated with Loan Shark Availment of Public Market Vendors of Passi City
Personal and Business-Related Factors associated with Loan Shark Availment of Public Market Vendors of Passi City

Carimah Jane Ambata
Quenne Rose Buenavista
Andrea Duran
Emelyn Ordejan
Keziah Sondia
Hyacinth Tabares
Jecelle Testigo
Shane Eunice Yap
CHAPTER 1

Background of the Study

Loan Sharking is the practice of lending money to desperate people at extremely high and illegal rates of interest. An American author, Rolf Nugent says that the business appears to have begun in cities of the Middle West shortly after the end of the Civil War. The huge profits of the earliest offices were reinvested in additional offices in neighboring cities. Employees of these chain companies left to establish their own offices as soon as they had accumulated or could raise the small initial capital that was needed. The observable prosperity of the business attracted other lenders, and so, loan shark offices soon spread to all major cities throughout the United States and other countries. A Loan Shark is an individual or organization that loans money at extraordinary high rates typically above the legal interest rate. In the Philippines, loan sharks are usually Indians from South Asia, popularly known as “Bombay 5-6”. They belong to the two Indian communities overseas, the Sindhi and Sikh. Majority of them were from the Sikh community, which is said to have copied the money lending business from the Sindhis. The business is termed as 5-6 or “six-for-five” because, for borrowing an amount of five, the return is six at the end of the week. Filipinos often believe that many Indians in the Philippines are in the 5-6 business, and the words 5-6 and “Bombay” are frequently used interchangeably to point out people of South Asian origin. Bombays usually target public market vendors knowing that these vendors desperately need money for everyday needs. In Passi City Public Market, 5 to 10 Bombays are actively engaging in this lending business. Much

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As our nation's economy has been declining and struggling to recover for nearly a decade, the finance industry has changed with the times. Payday lending and other short-term financing services are now mainstream funding options for many Americans. Despite the predatory practices and unreasonable interest rates, alternative funding sources are beginning to become the norm - including pawn brokers. Pawning personal items for quick cash is now so common that reality shows like Hardcore Pawn and Pawn Stars and even documentaries like Broke. The Documentary are emerging as slice of life evidence that America's economy is evolving in the 21st Century. However, all pawn brokers are not ruthless capitalists who prey on the poor, and not all pawn shops are created equal.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    AD 712 Term Paper

    • 3253 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Predatory lending is any lending practice that imposes unfair or abusive loan terms on a borrower. It is also any practice that convinces a borrower to accept unfair terms through coercive, deceptive, exploitative, or unscrupulous actions for a loan that a borrower can’t afford, doesn’t need, or doesn’t want. Predatory lending benefits the lender, not the borrower by ignoring or hindering the borrower’s ability to repay the debt. These lending tactics attempt to take advantage of a borrower’s lack of understanding about loans, terms, or finances in general (Krulick, 2014). Who can be targeted in these illegal practices?…

    • 3253 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    So I’m confident there are other lending practices that may be used in order to address this public issue. I refer to this as a public issue because proponents of this lending practice have argued that these types of business are needed in order to offset or makeup for the deficiencies in the economy, government, and social setting (i.e.: things that the aforementioned variables can’t provide: higher paying jobs, benefits, education, etc.). One option would be Personal Installment Loan – One alternative is a personal unsecured installment loan from a responsible lender such as a credit union, bank or other financial institution. According to the Center for Responsible Lending, in contrast to payday loans these products…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zajic, E. C., (2000). Predatory lending practices: Finding solutions. American Land Title Association. Retrieved from…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Payday loans fill a gap that has long been observed in the financial market. This type of loan helps those who have bad credit or no credit obtain the funds they need to cover an emergency when traditional lenders deny their application. The amount offered with this type of loan is lower than seen with many financial products, and the loan must be…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Payday loans

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Payday lending became relevant because they were marketed to prevent and cover costs from bounced checks and overdraft protection fees, late bill payment penalties and other informal extensions of short term credit.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shadow banks are financial intermediaries that conduct maturity, credit, and liquidity transformation without explicit access to central bank liquidity or public sector credit guarantees. Within the market-based financial system, “shadow banks” have served a critical role. The rapid growth of the market-based financial system since the mid-1980’s changed the nature of financial intermediation. In the US, prior to the 2008 financial crisis, the shadow banking system had overtaken the regular banking system in supplying loans to various types of borrowers; including businesses, home and car buyers, students and credit users. As they are often less risk averse than regular banks, entities from the shadow banking system will sometimes provide loans to borrowers who might otherwise be refused credit.…

    • 3416 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cash Connection Essay

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The payday lending industry is a very competitive industry established in the 1990’s, designed to give citizens the option to receive a quick fix regarding financial issues, in an effort to make ends meet. The main objective for those in the payday loan industry “should be to serve customers in compliance with the rules of the industry and better educate them on the services and products they offer” (Personal Communications, 2012). This industry raises the controversial topic of ethical, or unethical, and to this day is still being disputed.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ponzi Schemes

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A fraudulent investment operation in which the perpetrator promises the investor a high return on their investment, not from any actual profit earned from the organization but instead from recycled money already paid by other investors, is called a Ponzi scheme. In many Ponzi schemes, the swindlers focus on attracting new money to make promised payments to earlier-stage investors and to use for personal expenses, instead of engaging in any legitimate investment activity. There are countless examples of ponzi schemes dating back to as early as the 1920’s and all of them are the result of greed and the desire for immeasurable success. While the American dream promotes the opportunity of success and wealth, some do not understand, or possibly ignore, the ethics and legalities of running a legitimate business and earning honest profits.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Predatory Lending

    • 2377 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The payday lending industry has grown by leaps and bounds over the years. This trend reflects the rampant economic insecurity and market neglect by the traditional banking sector. These payday lender and similar outlets are now commonplace in many communities across the United States. The past decade has seen a significant increase in economically distressed areas and areas where predatory mortgages are rampant.…

    • 2377 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    White collar-criminals are people who gravitate to be highly educated, socially connected and to be wealthy. They are naturally employed by and in legitimate organizations. The cost of white-collar crime is about 14 times the traditional crimes targeting private people and their households. It is evident that before the term of white collar crime was used, power and wealth allowed some people to flee criminal liability. White-collar criminals are pervaded from all financial crimes of the…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    inside job

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Perhaps the most startling practice on Wall Street is the creation of CDOs – “collateralized debt obligations” and the false ratings they were given. First, home buyers took out loans. Lenders then sold these mortgages to investment banks. Investment banks combined these mortgages with other loans and debts (such as car loans, student loans, and credit card debt) into CDOs and sold them to investors. As a result homeowners ended up owing investors. The problem was that many of these homeowners couldn’t actually afford to pay back these loans because they never had any money to begin with. Lenders were loaning up to 99% of the price of the home to some people because even if the person receiving the loan couldn’t pay it back, the lenders were making money by selling mortgages and then would never have to deal with it again. Even worse, investment banks like Goldman-Sachs began selling CDOs that they knew were no good while telling…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Romanticism of the 1600's

    • 6255 Words
    • 26 Pages

    In the early 2000s, the U.S. public was shocked to learn that Enron, the giant energy trading company, had created off-the-books partnerships to unlawfully hide its debts and losses. The Enron disgrace soon was followed by more scandals at major companies like WorldCom, Tyco International, ImClone, HealthSouth, and Boeing. (See the Legal Briefcase box for a brief summary of a few of these cases.) In recent years, greedy borrowers and lenders alike were among those who brought the real estate, mortgage, and banking industries to the edge of a financial crisis that threatened the entire U.S. and world economies.1…

    • 6255 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This project incorporates a thorough interview about four Jhalmuri-wala, how they finance their business and how it is running. They run their business in a small scale with no long term debt. In addition our interview revealed that their business is 100% equity financed. This business has limited risk so return is also limited. Moreover because of investment limitation, the business doesn’t have any growth even they have more money to invest in business. In the long run the business will not sustain, because there is no chance to earn more from the business.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Christmas Carol (Act 1)

    • 679 Words
    • 2 Pages

    moneylenders make money? Moneylenders are someone who offers small personal loans at high rates of interest.…

    • 679 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays