Peronism In Argentina Peron Essay

Peronism was an Argentine political movement which was conceived by the former President of Argentina- Juan Domingo Peron and his wife Eva Peron. The pillars of the Peronist movement were social justice, economic independence and political sovereignty. Peron’s model of the mixed economy plus the central role of the worker unions was similar to that of the Scandinavian welfare state. (1) In a speech that Peron made in the Congress in 1948, he stated that Peronism was humanism in action. He called it the new political doctrine which rejects politics and all the ill-will it causes. Peronism itself was an idea which stated that all wealth of the nation should be shared out equally amongst those who contributed to bringing it to its current state. Before 1947, women were not given their due rights. They were not considered equal to men and were not considered fit to hold any social designation or carry out any task. It was after Juan Peron came to power, that women started to enjoy basic human rights and
Peron’s wife, Evita Peron also played a prominent role in her husband’s presidency. Along with her husband, she worked for the women’s rights in Argentine society. She granted women the right to vote in 1947 and advocated equality between men and women. Traditionally, the legal position of the Argentine women was based on the Spanish and the Roman laws, which considered women to be the property of the man of the family. Single women were considered the property of their fathers while the married women were considered to be the property of their husbands. Women couldn’t inherit lands, couldn’t get land grants nor could become the head of the family when their husbands or fathers died. The widows were under constant pressure to remarry in order to avoid property confiscation. In Argentina, the girls were married off at the age of fifteen to men who were twice or thrice their