Preview

Perceptions of health risk and smoking habit in young people.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2891 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Perceptions of health risk and smoking habit in young people.
Reserch Methods
(Word Count 2952)

Perceptions of health risk and smoking habit in young people.

1. Intruduction
Most people begin smoking when they are teenagers and go on to become regular smokers as adults. It has been suggested that young people are attracted to the 'image' they associate with smoking. The tobacco industry has created an image of smoking as being tough, cool, sexy or a form of rebellion. Although nicotine addiction keeps people smoking, young people usually start smoking because of the social image they want to present to others. Young people are also more likely to start smoking if their friends or family are smokers.
The present study is a quantitative reserch with young adult smokers (at the xxxxx Learning Centre) based on focus group discussions where a range of smoking-related topics were covered.
2. Sample
The sample in this study included 6 males and 4 females, aged between 13 and 17 years, 7 smokers and 2 non-smokers. Of this group of adolescents only 2 parents are non-smokers.
My aim was to maximise variation in our sample to include young men and women, smokers and non-smokers, and different age categories.
My discourse analytic perspective here concentrates on talk between speakers and allows me to highlight how meanings around smoking and health are worked up, debated and disputed in the group.
Informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to the Focus group interview (Appendix A and B). The focus group took place in the "Anonimus" Learning Centre. For anonimity reasons the name of the particitants have been changed.
3. Procedure
In this study we used two focus groups of five participants each. Focus groups mimic ‘natural’ peer groups, so that the data will likely be authentic, rich and informative. Focus groups have long been used in social science research, including psychology (Crossley, 2000; Wilkinson, 2003), and can be particularly useful in identifying both diverse individual accounts and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Interviews are particularly useful for getting rich sources of information (Kavanagh, 2012). A drawback of interviews is that they are time-consuming (Kavanagh, 2012). An advantage of focus groups is that you can involve many more people in the data-gathering effort, increasing the likelihood of a more thorough analysis (Kavanagh, 2012). A disadvantage of focus groups is they take too much time to schedule and coordinate with the multiple individuals. Surveys and online tools are a good source because they can be done in a timely and efficient manner. A disadvantage of surveys and online tools is that you lose the two-way exchange that interviews and focus groups…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Focus Group Guide

    • 3188 Words
    • 13 Pages

    This will be an informal discussion group. You are encouraged to ask any questions or make any comments that you feel are pertinent to our discussion. Please speak freely, and if anything is unclear, please ask. The intent of this focus group is to ask, listen, and observe.…

    • 3188 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This focus group offered the participants the chance to interact enabling them to discuss openly with others who had similar experiences. It also enabled participants to ask questions of each other, as well as to re-evaluate and reconsider their own understandings of their specific experiences and discuss common themes. “Focus groups elicit information in a way which allows researchers to find out why an issue is salient, as well as what is salient about it (Morgan 1988). As a result, the gap…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Focus Group Data Analysis

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Focus groups are the most popular form of group interviewing in the qualitative field, and they can be very useful for understanding different opinions on a topic. Also, focus groups can help us to understand the collaborative process of meaning construction and communication performances of the group. (Lindloff, Taylor, 2011, p.183). Aside from the convenience of only having to organize one meeting for the interviewing process, we decided to use a focus group in order to see the “group effect” of our topic. We are very interested to see whether complimentary or argumentative interactions are displayed. Also, we are curious as to what effect gender will have upon the communication performances. It may affect the answers to the questions, as in men and women may have similar opinions, and having a mixed gender focus group may affect how open people are with their…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicotine

    • 1772 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It has two meanings to the emotive language because it talks of smoking being expensive financially and also emotionally. It explains my views on smoking straight away. The emotive language used in my speech is meant to provoke an air of hatred within the listeners. So I used strong words such as 'dangerous', 'harmful', 'hazardous' and 'fatal'.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Focus Groups

    • 913 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Brief Contents • What is the focus group? • How to conduct it? • Basic ingredients in focus groups.…

    • 913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Focus group is a form of group interview to get in depth understanding of the topic (Bryman, 2012). Researchers are particularly interested in the way participants respond to each other’s views and joint construction of meaning (Bryman, 2012). There are several practical elements that are needed to conduct focus group research, such as group size, recording, transcription, selection of participants and questions. Barbour (2007) suggests that maximum of eight are most suitable because larger group will increase unnecessary complexity such as difficulty distinguishing voices in audio recording. Fair & Walker (2011) have also decided to use eight pediatric HIV social workers for their focus group. However, Litosseliti (2003) suggests that group…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research To Inform Practice

    • 4652 Words
    • 19 Pages

    For this research project a focus group consisting of six to eight participants will be developed and there will be a minimum of two group sessions. Preparation will involve agreeing the most suitable method of collection of data (in this case recording and transcription), and securing an appropriate venue that affords a comfortable environment away from the participants practice learning placement, where privacy can be…

    • 4652 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia Care Challenges

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Chang et al., 2009, p. 43). They used five focus groups (total n = 24) and 20 follow-up individual interviews (Chang et al., 2009, p. 41). The concepts collected were organized and compared with other ideas that emerged from the data.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The aim of the present study was to explore the gendered practice of cigarette smoking experiences of young women, who smoke on a regular daily basis. Four semi structured interview sessions were carried out with participants’ who fitted the inclusion criteria. The transcripts generated from the interviews were analysed using the principle of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Three super-ordinate themes were revealed from the data analysis that extensively captured how participants perceive and relate to their gendered practice of cigarette smoking: ‘‘Procrastination of habit and ignoring the health risk to maintain social norms’’, ‘‘Misplaced perceptions of Smoking as a cost of emancipation’’ and ‘‘Stereotypical views and personal clashes of morals and values’’. The results indicated a spectrum of phenomenon relating to participants’ gendered practice of cigarette smoking experiences. They were less inclined to quit smoking at the expense of their health to fit in, belong, being cool, breaking free, fashionable and all this to feel independent and emancipated.…

    • 4713 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The age of smoking initiation has dropped over the past four decades. Since behaviors and attitudes adopted in late childhood or early adolescence predicts future smoking, it is important to understand the smoking and other risk-taking behaviors and attitudes of children aged 12 and younger. There supports the idea of early identification and targeting of children at high risk of smoking in middle school, possibly as early as grade seven.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    While is on the decline among adults, the latest US Surgeon – General's report indicates that increasing numbers of youngsters are taking up the habit. Perhaps the main reason for this alarming fact is the seductive advertising campaigns aimed at young people by the tobacco companies. Other contributing factors include the lack of awareness on the part of school children of the dangers of smoking, and the widespread availability of cigarettes. Furthermore, smoking retains an image of sophisticated maturity among young people, making the habit a magnet for those still in the progress of moulding themselves into what they want to be.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Banning Smoking

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In order to conduct my study I will gather a small group of volunteers for interviews as well as reviewing other studies done on smoking related health issues. To gather volunteers I will advertise in several newspapers to find as close to an even number of men, women, non-smokers, smokers, and several ethnic backgrounds. The participants chosen will answer a questionnaire consisting of questions related to their own health, their family health history with smoking related illnesses, and activities in daily life. My target population is 18 thru 99 year old Americans of all ethnic backgrounds and genders. Participants will be chosen after filling out a brief application where they will describe their physical characteristics, and if they are a non-smoker/smoker.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The dangers of smoking are many, but still cigarettes have become common; every third person, smokes these days. As elders smoke, young people also learn that there is no harm by smoking, so they do it at a very early age, which is called underage smoking. And it becomes a tradition parents do it, so children also do it. Apart from getting this habit from elders, some people smoke just because they want to show off or they just want to show that they are grown enough to do anything. (Maddox, 2011)…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smoking Among Teenagers

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cigarette smoking is a habit that kills approximately million of people per year. It is surprisingly being picked up by myriad amount of children every day. Smoking becomes a growing trend in the youth community. The number of young smokers have been increased in most American middle schools and high schools. Both girls and boys are smoking because they think it is cool. The four reasons that cause many teenagers to start smoking are peer-pressure, image projection, rebellion, and adult aspirations.…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics