Preview

Pelican Bay State Prison

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1117 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pelican Bay State Prison
Social process theories view deviant and criminal behaviors as evolving mechanisms learned through societal interaction. Social development theories view deviant and criminal behaviors as part of a maturational process. The process involves numerous perspectives including biological, psychological, and social, that all occur simultaneously as the individual progresses through life. In this paper the author will examine what different social process’s there are and how they support Pelican Bay State Prison: War Zone. The author will also provide different social issues associated with this prison system. In addition, the author will provide, if any, possible ramifications for social policy change?
Pelican Bay State Prison is located on 275 acres on the North Coast of California, 13 miles from the Oregon/California Border. It is designed to house California’s most serious criminal offenders in a secure, safe, and disciplined institutional setting. One half of the prison houses maximum security inmates in a general population setting. The other half houses inmates in the Security Housing Unit (SHU) designed for inmates presenting serious management concerns. The SHU is a modern design for inmates who are difficult management cases, prison gang members, and violent maximum security inmates (http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/Facilities_Locator/PBSP.html).
At Pelican Bay State Prison applying the social process theory (or interactionsit perspectives) would best be applied; as this theory depends on the process of interaction between individuals and society for their explanatory power. Social process theories of crime causation assume that everyone has the potential to violate the law and that criminality is not an innate human characteristic; instead, criminal behavior is learned in interaction with others, and the socialization process occurring as the result of group membership (such as gang affiliations within Pelican Bay and outside of it) is seen as the primary route

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A Pelican Bay State Prison inmate, Jesse Perez, was recently awarded $25,000 in damages in reference to a case filed against correctional officers that were accused of acting in violation of the prisoner’s First Amendment rights. Perez was identified by officers at another prison as a member of the Mexican Mafia. After he was identified in 2005, Perez was transferred to Pelican Bay’s Security Housing Unit. The lawsuit was filed against the officers who claimed they identified him as a member of the Mexican Mafia. Perez claims that their determination and decision to reassign him was a violation of his rights by way of the constitution.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pelican Bay Supermax

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pelican Bay Prison was designed, constructed and finally opened in Northern California in December 1989 at a cost of 217.5 million dollars. It was designed to accommodate 3384 prisoners, of which 2280 may be assigned to solitary confinement and another 1056 to the Secure Housing Unit or "SHU." These housing numbers however are typically greater and often exceed the designed accommodation by more than 1000. Pelican Bay takes pride in the fact that it was designed to be the most secure, isolated, and intimidating prison in the country. This takes an average of 938 sworn personnel and 460 support staff to accomplish. It was designed to house the most violent convicts and attempts to isolate known gang members from other prisoners and the outside world for 22 + hours a day. Those in the SHU are often the gang leaders and are under constant surveillance by prison staff. The big factors in determining who is placed in the SHU are a history of violence and an affiliation with one of any numerous known gangs.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Haney, C. (2001, Dec.). The psychological impact of incarceration: implications for post-prison adjustment. From prison to home: the effect of incarceration and reentry on children, families, and communities. University of CA, Santa Cruz. Retrieved from…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Structural Strain Theory

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    If 100 people are released from prison, and 75 of them relapse back into their previous criminal behavior, is the prison system sufficient? (Page 10. No Place For Kids- The Case for Reducing Juvenile Incarceration.) Based off of Robert Merton’s structural strain theory, Kohlberg's morality scale, tragedy of the commons, and Walter Mischel's theory of delayed gratification, it can be proved that the United States Criminal Justice system is flawed.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examining Theory Paper

    • 1235 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why is crime committed? What are the reasons behind individuals committing crime? Crime can be committed by just about anyone, at any time. The following essay will be an examination of social process and development theories on the video “Pelican Bay State Prison: War Zone.”…

    • 1235 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Labelling Theory

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The criminal career is composed of re-offenses due to lack of social integration, exclusion from mainstream structures and in some cases renegation of the societal norms. The deviant is theorized to perceive no other choice but further deviance because the label attached to their discovery turns them into untrustworthy or even dangerous individuals. The social response only creates a backlash that manifests as acceptance of the label, retreatment from society or…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcatraz Prison

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Alcatraz Island, also infamously known as “The Rock”, is located in the San Francisco Bay 1.5 miles offshore from San Francisco, Ca. It stands 121 feet above sea level and spans approximately 22 acres. The Spanish Lieutenant Juan Manuel de Ayala named Alcatraz Island for sea birds; he was reported to be the first known European to sail through the Golden Gate in 1775. It was named “La Isla de los Alcatraces” meaning the Island of the Pelicans. It later became home to one of America’s most infamous maximum security prisons, host to some of the nation’s most dangerous criminals, and one of San Francisco’s most traveled to tourist attractions.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Institutional Aggression

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Prisoners bring their own social histories and traits with them into prison and this influences their adaptation to the prison environment. Prisoners are not ‘blank slates’ when they enter prison and that many of the normative systems developed on the outside would be ‘imported’ into the prison. E.g. violent prisoners import their cultural norms that condone violent behaviour…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supermax Prisons

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to increasing crime rates and the extensive belief that rehabilitative programs for inmates do not work, a new and harsher method for prisons is being utilized. Instead of scattering the worst criminals, they are being consolidated into Supermax prisons. Supermax prisons are state of the art penitentiaries meant to hold only the worst of the worst criminals and inmates that cannot be trusted in regular prisons. There are strict regulations and policies to control inmates’ time for communication, recreation, visiting, religious practices, and education even more than regular prisons. More often than not, “inmates in supermax prisons spend 23 hours of every day locked in a small cell” (Hickey pg. 160). Supermax prisons work upon the premise that the most violent and disorderly inmates can be better controlled “by separation, restricted movement, and limited access to staff and other inmates” (Hickey pg. 167). While supermax prisons are believed to reduce crime and increase safety, there are questions of whether or not this is actually the case.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We call America the land of the free truth is no one is free. The United States has had the highest incarceration rates compared to other countries all around the world. Many illegal activities and narcotics play a huge role to becoming incarcerated. We’re born into a violent society and have no other choice but to live with it. Crime, violence, drugs and poverty are around us on a daily basis and young children see these things and think it’s normal. By certain individuals acting in ways they shouldn’t in front of young children will cause problems for us in the future. This essay will include articles giving us facts and answers on our incarceration practices and what we do to our inmates on the inside. The “Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the law online” gives us insight on out mentally ill inmates and attempts to give us solutions when it comes to people who are mentally ill and aren’t completely there. Also an article written by Chettiar Inimai and their colleagues go in-depth on how New York City reduced mass incarceration hence the title of the article.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adult Prisons

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages

    For instance, prison behavior have a big effect of the development of the juveniles because it includes many misconducts such as threats, fights, or assaulting a prison official or other inmates. (Shook 3). This shows bad conditions of the environment that it is poorly equipped which will delay the development of the youth’s behavior. It also proves that the juveniles are always in danger and they wouldn't know what to do since they’re not experienced in this type of environment. Since the adults are way experienced, they have a big advantage to abuse the kids. Another example, the adolescents development of the prison environment confines levels of intimidation or abuse, stressful conditions, and problematic relationships with the prison staff which decreases the youth’s maturity level than adults. (Shook 6). For this reason, the juveniles are nowhere to be safe because it’s not a good way to change the kids due to the poor conditions. In which, this will reflect on the offender's actions to repeat bad behavior and actions again. At this point it starts to get intense because there’s a letter from a 15-year old boy, named Paul Jensen, imprisoned in South Dakota State Penitentiary to his sentencing judge. He said, “Judge Zinter, I have an important question to ask you! Would you please move me out of here? Please don’t leave me here with all…

    • 2156 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When a child is punished for their crime through incarceration, they are lumped in with other delinquents. A collective group of troubled kids creates behavioral problems that normally would not have existed prior to incarceration. In fact, compared with other kids with a similar history of bad behavior, those who entered the juvenile-justice system were nearly seven times more likely to be arrested for crimes as adults FOOTNOTETIME. Richard Tremblay, a psychology professor at the University of Montreal, conducted a study in which 779 children (ages 10-17) projected to be at high risk of delinquency were interviewed annually for 20 years, and the research team tracked their juvenile, and later on adult, arrest records. The team found that kids were twice as likely to be arrested as adult if they had previously entered the juvenile-justice system.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison Reform

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The violent environment presented against the inmates in prison is not helping them to develop themselves. The main idea of prison is to ameliorate inmates and provide them with motives that makes them not to commit crime again. This violence tends to add more instability into the inmates behaviors. For this reason inmates are not reforming the way they are supposed to. Statistics show that “About 52% of substantiated incidents of sexual victimization in 2011 involved only inmates, while 48% of substantiated incidents involved staff with inmates.” (bjs.gov). The statistics of the Bureau Justice Department presents a good example of the instability in the inmate’s life-quality inside the prison. Almost half of the inmates are exposed to behavioral violence. In order for inmates to start rehabilitating, the violence inside prisons should be controlled, so that inmates could have times for themselves while doing their rehabilitation programs without any distress. Some might say that inmates are in prison because they caused violence and insecurity to the society and they should be offered the same thing in prisons. Despite all of that, the inmates are still human-beings and their actions occurred due to their instability and they can be helped in prison so they would not cause this…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Prisons

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are millions of Americans in the United States (U.S) who have been to prison for conviction of a crime and incarceration rates are increasing (Public Safety Performance Project,2007, Pew, 2008). Each year, thousands of individuals across the United States confront social and personal challenges related with the shift of transitioning from prison to society outside of prison. Incarceration prisons rates in the U.S. has increased more than any country in the world (Pew, 2008). In this informative review, I will discuss some of the social factors associated with individuals that have been convicted of a crime and have a felony record. I will also show evidence that supports my investigation and will be culminate in action. This is not…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Internet and Crime

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    References: Clark, Marilyn Dr (2011). The Role of Social Cognition In The Development of The Criminal Career. Retrieved: February 17, 2014…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics