Preview

Peace Courts Vs Municipal Courts

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
947 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Peace Courts Vs Municipal Courts
Even though the Texas constitution has included the original judicial system it has included giving power to the state legislator to make other courts if needed. The lowest level of the court is known as the Peace courts and the Municipal courts. According to the constitution each county is required to establish between one or eight Peace courts and one or two justices, which is based on the population of the area. These courts are local trial courts that are limited to power and are restricted to class C misdemeanor cases. The cases held are not serious and are minor civil claims. However, they have the power to issue search and arrest warrant. The municipal court is located in each city in the states and the larger the city the most courts …show more content…
A probate court was created by the legislature because they thought that a separate court needed to be made to address probate issues in the big cities of the state. Probate issues include matters like guardianship. Texas District courts is one of the type of statutory courts of general jurisdiction which is served by at least one district court and the size is determined by the population size. These courts try both civil and criminal involved cases. Criminal cases are case that include violence like criminal activates while civil cases involve cases like divorce, property, custody, and law suits. Overall, the District court also handle juvenile cases and family laws as well. The supreme court gives justice to all civil and juvenile cases in the state and is made up of the eight justices and the chief justice. They have the power to make legal determination in occurrences when other courts don’t can’t. So anything that doesn’t fall under the other courts than the supreme court takes the responsibility, it’s also known as the highest civil court in the …show more content…
They allow the towing company to recover the cost of the destruction even though according to the Texas law there is not recovery on lose use of damage if the vehicle was total damaged. The court overturned this law that was made in Texas about the damaged property and allowed the recovery of the loss of use damages in this particular case. After the court looked at other cases from other states. The tribunal said that there are no compelling grounds to treat loss of use claims differently in cases that deal with total damaged property than property that can be remedied. The Court particularly did not hold that loss-of-use damages are no involved in every case that has to deal with property damage. Instead, the Court limited its decision to the facts before it, declaring that when an insurer unreasonably delays payment of a total loss, the claimant may recover both the just market value and reasonable loss-of-use damages. This is why the law was overturned and J&D was allowed to recover the cost of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Court Systems Paper

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Within the U.S. each state has a court system with a lower court, an appellate court and a Supreme Court that functions similar to the Supreme Court of the U.S. Four levels exist within the State Court: The lower court also known as the court of limited Jurisdiction which represents the first level in which minor cases are seen. Citizens whom are accused of not paying parking fines, those accused of prostitution, DUI and those accused of disorderly conduct in public are also tried in this court.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dual Court System

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages

    among the nation's founders about the need for individual states to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy separate from federal control. The reason why we have a dual-court system is, back then; new states joining the union were assured of limited federal intervention into local affairs. The state legislatures were free to create laws, and state court systems were needed to hear cases in which violations of those laws occurred. Today, however, state courts do not hear cases involving alleged violations of federal law, nor do federal courts involve themselves in deciding issues of state law unless there is a conflict between local or state statues and federal constitutional guarantees. When that happens, claimed violations of federal due process guarantees especially those found in the Bill of Rights.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study Assignment

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A. Before reaching the United States Supreme Court, the three courts it went through were the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, the Texas Court of Appeals, Fifth District, and the lowest court in the state of Texas the Dallas County Criminal Court.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Homework Assignment 5

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The four levels of state courts are as follows: The trial court of limited jurisdiction, the trial court of general jurisdiction which hears various kinds of cases, the intermediate appellate courts with a fixed maximum and minimum term of imprisonment and only hears appeals and the state courts of last report or Supreme Court of the state.…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Texas state court system consists of the Texas Supreme Court and Court of Criminal Appeals, courts of appeals, district-level courts, county-level courts, and municipal and justice of the peace courts. The Texas Supreme Court is the highest civil court in the state. Determinations made by the Texas Supreme Court are final and apply to all cases except criminal law matters. The jurisdiction of the Texas Supreme Court is primarily limited to appeals from the courts of appeals. Like Texas, the Missouri Supreme Court is at the apex of the state’s court system. It hears cases in specialized areas and has exclusive jurisdiction in five areas, including cases…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States has two types of court structures which are called a dual court system. Each of the judicial systems has their separate systems one for each of the states and the other for the Federal system. The U.S. Supreme is the only place where the two judicial systems connect.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The federal court system includes: the U.S. Supreme Court; the U.S. courts of appeal; the U.S. district court; and courts of special jurisdiction.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This generally means the decision of a high court are mandatory precedent on lower courts like common laws which in some states legally declare marriage of two individuals who have cohabited for a substantial amount of years. The Constitution and laws of each state create the state courts. The supreme court is the kind of a last resort and is the highest court in the land. On a state level you have 94 U.S. judicial districts that are broken down into 12 circuits, with each having a United States Court of Appeals. These courts review and retry trials from their circuit as well as from the federal administrative agencies.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    County Courts Case Study

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Texas Constitution states requires that the county judge be elected by voters for a four- year term. County courts handle probate and other civil matters in which dispute is between $200 and $10,000; their criminal jurisdiction is restricted to only serious misdemeanors for which punishment is a fine greater than $500 or a jail sentence not to exceed one year. More than three-fifths of cases disposed in county courts are criminal, like drugs, theft, and DUI's.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja 224 Week 1

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Federal court consists are military courts, international courts and trading, and also includes ninety four district courts. The district courts are used for trials and convictions. The Federal court systems also deal with all tax situations. The Federal courts have twelve circuits in the appellate courts. The appellate courts are used for appealing cases that were once heard in trial. If you want to appeal your conviction, the appellate court is where you should have your case heard. The Supreme Court is the highest possible court. It has nine justices with one chief justice. The Supreme Court only hears about two hundred cases a year, so it is very rare for the justices to accept to hear your case if you chose to try and appeal within the Supreme Court.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These courts have jurisdiction over “Class A and B” misdemeanors, civil cases with moderate amounts of monetary value, and the appellate court for justice of the peace and municipal court cases. Oklahoma does not have county courts like Texas does.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The main purpose of the Federal Court System is to hear that cases that usually have a direct conflict with the United States as a whole and not necessarily cases that affect a citizen unless that case were to involve certain aspects such as violation of Constitutional Laws or when the United States is considered a party within the case itself. The basic structure of the Federal Court System is dictated within the United States Constitution…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Texas, all levels of Judges are elected to the individual court positions through a partisan ballot. Each candidate for…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first branch of the State Court of Texas is the Texas Supreme Court. This court according to the website for Supreme Court Laws (2017), the Texas Supreme Court “hears and administers decisions concerning civil cases.” According to Nolo.com (2017), a civil case is a “noncriminal lawsuit, usually involving private property rights. For example, lawsuits involving breach of contract, probate, divorce, negligence, and copyright violations are just a few of the…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Court Systems

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: Encyclopedia, T. C. (2012). Court System In the United States - State Court Systems. New York: Columbia University Press.…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays